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LRU page replacement
In least lately used page replacement algorithm we will replace that page that hasn't been used for the longest period of time. This is similar as an optimal page replacement algorithm looking backward in time. It is considered as a good performer.
There are two methods for execution that are counter and stack. Counter is the easiest to execute in which with each page entry there is a counter or logical clock. For every memory reference it is incremented. We reinstate the page with the smallest time value. In this overflow should be considered, in stack memory allocation when a page is referenced it is removed from the stack and put on top. For the reason that the entries may be in middle it is implemented using doubly linked list.
Example Consider the string 1,2,3,4,3,2,1. In this 1, 2, 3 are inserted as normal as 4 comes it is entered in the position of 1. When 1 comes again 4 is put back as it is the least referenced.
What is the MFD? UFD? How are they related? MFD is master-file directory, which points to the UFDs. UFD is user-file directory, which points to each of user's files.
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Second-Chance algorithm When a page has been selected, we inspect its reference bit. If the value is 0, we proceed to replace this page. If the reference bit is set to 1, thoug
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address binding at load time
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LRU evicts the page which was last accessed the farthest into the past of any page resident in physical memory, i.e. the least-recently used page. LRU approximates OPT when the rec
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