Explain insertion procedure into a b-tree, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Ans:

Insertion into the B-tree:

1.  First search is made for the place where the new record must be positioned. As soon as the keys are inserted, they are sorted into the appropriate order.

2.  If the node can contain the new record, insert the new record at the suitable pointer so that number of pointers happens to be one more than the number of records.

3.  If the node overflows because of an upper bound on the size of the node, splitting is needed. The node is divided into three parts; the middle record is passed up and inserted into parent, leaving two children at the back. If n is odd (n-1 keys in full node and the new target key), the median key int(n/2)+1 is placed into the parent node, the lower n/2 keys are placed in the left leaf and the higher n/2 keys are placed in the right leaf. If n is even, we may have left biased or right biased means one key can be more in left child or right child respectively.

4.  Splitting may propagate up the tree because the parent, into which the divided record is added, it may overflow then it may be split.  If the root is required to be divided, a new record is created with only two children.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Explain insertion procedure into a b-tree

Trees, Have you ever thought about the handling of our files in operating s...

Have you ever thought about the handling of our files in operating system? Why do we contain a hierarchical file system? How do files saved & deleted under hierarchical directories

Standard ways of traversing a graph, Q. Which are the two standard ways of ...

Q. Which are the two standard ways of traversing a graph?  Explain them with an example of each.  Ans:   T he two ways of traversing a graph are written below

Pipeling, Asktypes of pipelining question #Minimum 100 words accepted#

Asktypes of pipelining question #Minimum 100 words accepted#

Implementation of tree, The most common way to insert nodes to a general tr...

The most common way to insert nodes to a general tree is to first discover the desired parent of the node you desire to insert, and then insert the node to the parent's child list.

Explain about the containers, Containers Introduction Simple abstr...

Containers Introduction Simple abstract data types are useful for manipulating simple sets of values, such as integers or real numbers however more complex abstract data t

Dijkstras algorithm, Djikstra's algorithm (named after it is discovered by ...

Djikstra's algorithm (named after it is discovered by Dutch computer scientist E.W. Dijkstra) resolves the problem of finding the shortest path through a point in a graph (the sour

Method to add an element in circular queue, Q. Let us consider a queue is h...

Q. Let us consider a queue is housed in an array in circular fashion or trend. It is required to add new items to the queue. Write down a method ENQ to achieve this also check whet

Splaying steps - splay trees, Readjusting for tree modification calls for r...

Readjusting for tree modification calls for rotations in the binary search tree. Single rotations are possible in the left or right direction for moving a node to the root position

Green computing, In the present scenario of global warming, the computer ha...

In the present scenario of global warming, the computer hard ware and software are also contributing for the increase in the temperature in the environment and contributing for the

Determination of time complexity, Determination of Time Complexity The...

Determination of Time Complexity The RAM Model The random access model (RAM) of computation was devised through John von Neumann to study algorithms. In computer science,

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd