Explain insertion procedure into a b-tree, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Ans:

Insertion into the B-tree:

1.  First search is made for the place where the new record must be positioned. As soon as the keys are inserted, they are sorted into the appropriate order.

2.  If the node can contain the new record, insert the new record at the suitable pointer so that number of pointers happens to be one more than the number of records.

3.  If the node overflows because of an upper bound on the size of the node, splitting is needed. The node is divided into three parts; the middle record is passed up and inserted into parent, leaving two children at the back. If n is odd (n-1 keys in full node and the new target key), the median key int(n/2)+1 is placed into the parent node, the lower n/2 keys are placed in the left leaf and the higher n/2 keys are placed in the right leaf. If n is even, we may have left biased or right biased means one key can be more in left child or right child respectively.

4.  Splitting may propagate up the tree because the parent, into which the divided record is added, it may overflow then it may be split.  If the root is required to be divided, a new record is created with only two children.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Explain insertion procedure into a b-tree

frequenty count of function, Ask question find frequency count of function...

Ask question find frequency count of function- {for(i=1;i {for(j=1;j {for(k=1;k } } }

Insertion of an element in a linear array, To delete an element in the list...

To delete an element in the list at the end, we can delete it without any difficult. But, assume if we desire to delete the element at the straining or middle of the list, then, we

Comparisions and assignments in worst case, Q. Calculate that how many key ...

Q. Calculate that how many key comparisons and assignments an insertion sort makes in its worst case?        Ans: The worst case performance occurs in insertion

Which data structure is used for implementing recursion, Which data structu...

Which data structure is used for implementing recursion Stack.

STACK, WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF STACK IN C

WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF STACK IN C

Design a doubly linked list, Instructions : You have to design a dou...

Instructions : You have to design a doubly linked list container. The necessary classes and their declarations are given below The main() function for testing the yo

Array and two-dimensional array, Q. Describe the term array.  How do we rep...

Q. Describe the term array.  How do we represent two-dimensional arrays in memory?  Explain how we calculate the address of an element in a two dimensional array.

Implementation of queue by using a single linked list, Q. Perform implement...

Q. Perform implementation of a queue using a singly linked list L. The operations INSER and DELETE should take O (1) time.

Applications of avl trees, AVL trees are applied into the given situations:...

AVL trees are applied into the given situations: There are few insertion & deletion operations Short search time is required Input data is sorted or nearly sorted

Explain about the containers, Containers Introduction Simple abstr...

Containers Introduction Simple abstract data types are useful for manipulating simple sets of values, such as integers or real numbers however more complex abstract data t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd