Explain functions of ascorbic acid, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain Functions of Ascorbic Acid?

Vitamin C is easily oxidized, and the majority of its functions in vivo rely on this property. It plays a key role in the body's synthesis of collagen and nor epinephrine by keeping the enzymes responsible for these processes in their active reduced form. Vitamin C may also play a role in detoxifying by products of respiration. Occasionally during respiration, O2 is incompletely reduced to superoxide ion (O2-) instead of being reduced completely to its -2 oxidation state (as in H2O). Normally an enzyme called superoxide dismutase converts O2- to H2 O2 and O2 , but in the presence of Fe2+, the hydrogen peroxide may be converted into the highly-reactive hydroxyl radical (OH). The hydroxyl radical can initiate unwanted and deleterious chemistry within a cell when it removes a hydrogen atom (H) from an organic compound to form H2O and a new, potentially more reactive free radical. Ascorbic acid can donate a hydrogen atom to a free radical, and thus stop these reactions from occurring. The role of ascorbic acid as an antioxidant, therefore, is of prime importance.


Related Discussions:- Explain functions of ascorbic acid

Define importance of body composition assessment in athletes, Define Import...

Define Importance of Body composition assessment in athletes? Body composition and weight are two of the many factors that contribute to optimal exercise performance. Body weig

What are blood stem cells, Q. What are blood stem cells? Stem cells are...

Q. What are blood stem cells? Stem cells are undifferentiated cells able to differentiate into other kinds of specialized cells. The stem cells of the bone marrow originate

Define serum vitamin a content, Define Serum Vitamin A Content? Assessm...

Define Serum Vitamin A Content? Assessment of serum vitamin A content is the most reliable criterion Tor assessing vitamin A status. Serum levels indicative of various degrees

Glycogenolysis, Glycogenolysis:   It is breakdown  of glycogen to glucose  ...

Glycogenolysis:   It is breakdown  of glycogen to glucose  by means  of the   reaction   series  shown  in figure 6.11 Like glycogenesis  it also  occurs in all  body  cells , But

How to reduce calorie intake from fat, How to reduce calorie intake from fa...

How to reduce calorie intake from fat? Efforts should be made to increase the nutrition knowledge of the general public through mass media. The foods with lower fat co

What are those phyla, Q Beings from four phyla of the animal kingdom "breat...

Q Beings from four phyla of the animal kingdom "breath" (do gas exchange) by diffusion. Which are those phyla? How is this type of respiration associated to features present in tho

What is meant by substrates of enzymatic reactions, What is meant by substr...

What is meant by substrates of enzymatic reactions? Substrates are reagent molecules upon which enzymes act. The enzyme has spatial binding sites for the attachment of its s

How do birds reproduce, How do birds reproduce? Birds, like each verteb...

How do birds reproduce? Birds, like each vertebrate, have sexual reproduction. Their embryos develop within shelled eggs having extraembryonic membranes and outside the mother'

Drawbacks of lamellar model, Drawbacks of Lamellar model This model ...

Drawbacks of Lamellar model This model does not explain the elasticity of PM. Although this model says that PM is elastic but it also states that head of lipid molecules is

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd