Explain functions of ascorbic acid, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain Functions of Ascorbic Acid?

Vitamin C is easily oxidized, and the majority of its functions in vivo rely on this property. It plays a key role in the body's synthesis of collagen and nor epinephrine by keeping the enzymes responsible for these processes in their active reduced form. Vitamin C may also play a role in detoxifying by products of respiration. Occasionally during respiration, O2 is incompletely reduced to superoxide ion (O2-) instead of being reduced completely to its -2 oxidation state (as in H2O). Normally an enzyme called superoxide dismutase converts O2- to H2 O2 and O2 , but in the presence of Fe2+, the hydrogen peroxide may be converted into the highly-reactive hydroxyl radical (OH). The hydroxyl radical can initiate unwanted and deleterious chemistry within a cell when it removes a hydrogen atom (H) from an organic compound to form H2O and a new, potentially more reactive free radical. Ascorbic acid can donate a hydrogen atom to a free radical, and thus stop these reactions from occurring. The role of ascorbic acid as an antioxidant, therefore, is of prime importance.


Related Discussions:- Explain functions of ascorbic acid

Does the fish heart pump venous or arterial blood, Does the fish heart pump...

Does the fish heart pump venous or arterial blood? The venous blood coming from the tissues enters the atrium and passes to the ventricle that then pumps the blood towards the

How the age of a tree can be estimated, How the age of a tree can be estima...

How the age of a tree can be estimated from the analysis of the rings present on a cross section of its stem? For the growth of the tree it is essential to have formation of ne

Why hydrogen is more stable, Select all that are true/correct: Stable atoms...

Select all that are true/correct: Stable atoms have no vacancies in their outer shell. Hydrogen is more stable than carbon Helium is more stable than carbon Helium is more stable t

Explain adverse effects of ganciclovir, Explain Adverse Effects of ganciclo...

Explain Adverse Effects of ganciclovir Ganciclovir is teratogenic, carcinogenic and mutagenic and causes aspermatogenesis in animals. Granulocytopenia and thrombocytopenia, whi

Explain the photosensitive detectors, Explain the Photosensitive Detectors?...

Explain the Photosensitive Detectors? A wide range of detectors varying in senstivity and cost are available. They contain a light sensitive surface that releases electrons in

International codes used for system of binomial nomenclature, Q. Internatio...

Q. International Codes used for system of binomial nomenclature? In 1753 Linnaeus suggested a system of binomial nomenclature where each individual is denoted by two epithets,

Determine the long lasting vaccine against common cold, Why doesn't a long ...

Why doesn't a long lasting vaccine against common cold exist yet? Viruses that show a high mutation rate like the virus that causes the common cold escape simply from the actio

Describe the metabolism of lipids, Q. Describe the metabolism of lipids? ...

Q. Describe the metabolism of lipids? Fats are split into fatty acids and glycerol by the enzyme. They are absorbed in small intestine and recombined into fats. It is stored in

Spina bifida cystica, Spina Bifida Cystica There is a protrusion of me...

Spina Bifida Cystica There is a protrusion of meninges and spinal cord a) Meningocele- it is relatively uncommon lesion (4-5 per cent). In this there is protrusion of me

State about osteogenesis, State about osteogenesis Embryologically, ost...

State about osteogenesis Embryologically, osteogenesis may be classified as either intramembranous or endochondral. When the ossification occurs directly, it is defined as intr

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd