Explain frequency division multiplexing, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Explain FDM and show how CCITT standards help in building the base band?

Frequency Division Multiplexing: This is the process of combining some information channels through shifting their signals to various frequency groups in the spectrum therefore they can be transmitted simultaneously over common transmission service.

The bandwidth of a telephone speech signal is quite less than 4 kHz. Where, the available bandwidth on unloaded cables pair is fine above 100 kHz. Therefore this is possible, by using modulation techniques, for divide up the cable bandwidth then a number of telephone speech paths can be carried at the same time along a single cable pair. The normal arrangement contains 24 telephone channels per cable pair, the modulation in 24 channels being carried out within the two stages. In the primary stage, 12 channels are multiplexed together to form that is commonly termed as a basic group. This basic group arrangement is demonstrated in figure. Each of the 12 telephone signals are single side-band amplitude modulated on to carriers spaced at 4 kHz intervals 64 kHz to 108 kHz. The lower side-band (LSB) is utilized in every case. The 12 base-band signals are thus translated in the frequency band from 60 kHz 108 kHz as demonstrated. The block diagram for the channel translating equipment is specified in figure. To form a 24-channel system, to basic groups are occupied together. One basic group (B) is transmitted directly as this stands. Another basic group (A) is amplitude modulated on to a carrier are 120 kHz and the lower side-band is occupied such as to take the frequency range from 12 kHz to 60 kHz as demonstrated in figure. by using two stages of modulation for basic group A, this is possible to decrease the physical size of the component needed for the LSB filters of the figure, because the lowest cut- off frequency needed is at 64 kHz quite than 12 kHz when the whole block of 24 channels were assembled together in one stage of modulation.

855_Basic Group Arrangement.png

FIG - Basic Group Arrangement

1635_Channel Translating Equipment.png

FIG - Channel Translating Equipment


Related Discussions:- Explain frequency division multiplexing

What does formal verification mean, What does formal verification mean? ...

What does formal verification mean? Formal verification uses Mathematical techniques by proving the design by assertions or properties. Correctness of the design can be achiev

Phase - thermodynamics, Phase - Thermodynamics: A phase is quantity of...

Phase - Thermodynamics: A phase is quantity of matter that is homogeneous throughout in chemical composition and physical structure. If the matter is all gas, all liquid or

Why does ftp use two standard ports, Why does FTP use two standard ports wh...

Why does FTP use two standard ports whereas other protocols, in general use only one port? Justify. File transfer protocol uses a control connection just to send commands and r

Explain the recording mode for web vuser script, We use VuGen to make a Vus...

We use VuGen to make a Vuser script by recording a user performing typical business processes on a customer application. VuGen makes the script by recording the activity among the

Explain one two motion selector per subscriber, What is 1 00 line exchang...

What is 1 00 line exchange with one two-motion selector per subscriber. Design: In, Strowger switching system is designed by using one two-motion selector for all subscrib

Computer systems principles, Your program should print the inverted map to ...

Your program should print the inverted map to the screen (using a format similar to the inverter project, but you will print out the url values instead of document IDs). You can pr

Generation of erp products, 1. How does this new generation of ERP products...

1. How does this new generation of ERP products differ from traditional solutions? 2. What are the major external forces driving competition in the ERP industry? Cloud comput

What are value types and reference types, What are value types and referenc...

What are value types and reference types?  Value type - bool, byte, chat, decimal, double, enum, float, int, long, sbyte, short, strut, uint, ulong, ushort. Value types are sto

Conversion of decimal number to binary number, Conversion of Decimal Number...

Conversion of Decimal Number to Binary Number: For converting a decimal number to binary integer part and fractional part are handled separately. Let's describe it with help of

Advantages of instruction set architecture, Advantages of Instruction set a...

Advantages of Instruction set architecture: Stack Advantages : it is simple Model of expression evaluation (reverse polish). Contain Short instructions. Disadvanta

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd