Explain frequency division multiplexing, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Explain FDM and show how CCITT standards help in building the base band?

Frequency Division Multiplexing: This is the process of combining some information channels through shifting their signals to various frequency groups in the spectrum therefore they can be transmitted simultaneously over common transmission service.

The bandwidth of a telephone speech signal is quite less than 4 kHz. Where, the available bandwidth on unloaded cables pair is fine above 100 kHz. Therefore this is possible, by using modulation techniques, for divide up the cable bandwidth then a number of telephone speech paths can be carried at the same time along a single cable pair. The normal arrangement contains 24 telephone channels per cable pair, the modulation in 24 channels being carried out within the two stages. In the primary stage, 12 channels are multiplexed together to form that is commonly termed as a basic group. This basic group arrangement is demonstrated in figure. Each of the 12 telephone signals are single side-band amplitude modulated on to carriers spaced at 4 kHz intervals 64 kHz to 108 kHz. The lower side-band (LSB) is utilized in every case. The 12 base-band signals are thus translated in the frequency band from 60 kHz 108 kHz as demonstrated. The block diagram for the channel translating equipment is specified in figure. To form a 24-channel system, to basic groups are occupied together. One basic group (B) is transmitted directly as this stands. Another basic group (A) is amplitude modulated on to a carrier are 120 kHz and the lower side-band is occupied such as to take the frequency range from 12 kHz to 60 kHz as demonstrated in figure. by using two stages of modulation for basic group A, this is possible to decrease the physical size of the component needed for the LSB filters of the figure, because the lowest cut- off frequency needed is at 64 kHz quite than 12 kHz when the whole block of 24 channels were assembled together in one stage of modulation.

855_Basic Group Arrangement.png

FIG - Basic Group Arrangement

1635_Channel Translating Equipment.png

FIG - Channel Translating Equipment


Related Discussions:- Explain frequency division multiplexing

Write html code to accomplish the web page to insert frame, Write the HTML ...

Write the HTML code to accomplish the web page to insert the frame extending 300 pixels across the page from left side. The HTML code to accomplish the web page is given below

What is super scalar architecture, Super scalar architecture Pentium m...

Super scalar architecture Pentium microprocessor is organized with three execution units. One executes floating-point instructions and other two (U-pipe and V-pipe) execute in

Benefits of traditional hard disks and cd-rom, Q. Benefits of traditional h...

Q. Benefits of traditional hard disks and CD-ROM? CD-ROM is suitable for distribution of large amounts of data to a large number of users. CD-ROMs are a general medium these da

Explain about data segment, DATA SEGMENT  NUM1            DB      15h;...

DATA SEGMENT  NUM1            DB      15h;     First number   NUM2            DB      20h;     Second number  RESULT DB?  ; Put sum here  CARRY DB? ; Put any carry he

Is the basic list deleted when the new list is created, Is the basic list d...

Is the basic list deleted when the new list is created? No.  It is not removed and you can return back to it using one of the standard navigation functions like clicking on th

Page directive include, What is the difference between, page directive incl...

What is the difference between, page directive include, action tag include? Ans) One difference is whereas using the include page directive, in translation time it is making t

Coupling and cohesion, Coupling and cohesion can be shown using a:- Dep...

Coupling and cohesion can be shown using a:- Dependence matrix

Register addressing mode - computer architecture , Register Addressing mode...

Register Addressing mode - computer architecture: Register Addressing: Register addressing mode is same to direct addressing. Only difference in between is that the addre

Illustrate associative memory, Q. Illustrate Associative Memory? The ti...

Q. Illustrate Associative Memory? The time required to find an item which is stored in memory can be decreased significantly if stored data can be identified for access by cont

What is testing, What is testing? List its types. Testing ensures that ...

What is testing? List its types. Testing ensures that the application is suitable for actual use and that it truthfully satisfies the requirements. Types are: Unit te

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd