Explain frequency division multiplexing, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Explain FDM and show how CCITT standards help in building the base band?

Frequency Division Multiplexing: This is the process of combining some information channels through shifting their signals to various frequency groups in the spectrum therefore they can be transmitted simultaneously over common transmission service.

The bandwidth of a telephone speech signal is quite less than 4 kHz. Where, the available bandwidth on unloaded cables pair is fine above 100 kHz. Therefore this is possible, by using modulation techniques, for divide up the cable bandwidth then a number of telephone speech paths can be carried at the same time along a single cable pair. The normal arrangement contains 24 telephone channels per cable pair, the modulation in 24 channels being carried out within the two stages. In the primary stage, 12 channels are multiplexed together to form that is commonly termed as a basic group. This basic group arrangement is demonstrated in figure. Each of the 12 telephone signals are single side-band amplitude modulated on to carriers spaced at 4 kHz intervals 64 kHz to 108 kHz. The lower side-band (LSB) is utilized in every case. The 12 base-band signals are thus translated in the frequency band from 60 kHz 108 kHz as demonstrated. The block diagram for the channel translating equipment is specified in figure. To form a 24-channel system, to basic groups are occupied together. One basic group (B) is transmitted directly as this stands. Another basic group (A) is amplitude modulated on to a carrier are 120 kHz and the lower side-band is occupied such as to take the frequency range from 12 kHz to 60 kHz as demonstrated in figure. by using two stages of modulation for basic group A, this is possible to decrease the physical size of the component needed for the LSB filters of the figure, because the lowest cut- off frequency needed is at 64 kHz quite than 12 kHz when the whole block of 24 channels were assembled together in one stage of modulation.

855_Basic Group Arrangement.png

FIG - Basic Group Arrangement

1635_Channel Translating Equipment.png

FIG - Channel Translating Equipment


Related Discussions:- Explain frequency division multiplexing

Should validation occur server- side or client - side, Should validation (d...

Should validation (did the user enter a real date) occur server-side or client-side? Why? Validation will be completed in both sides i.e., at the server side and client side. S

What is exact and approximation algorithm, What is Exact and Approximation ...

What is Exact and Approximation algorithm? The principal decision to choose solving the problem exactly is called exact algorithm. The   principal decision to choose solving th

Implement or, Q. Write a program to implement OR, NOR, AND and NAND gates ...

Q. Write a program to implement OR, NOR, AND and NAND gates using and without using Bit wise operator. The menu should be as follows: I. Using Bit Wise operator II. Withou

Instruction-execution cycle, Problem (a) Using a labelled diagram of ...

Problem (a) Using a labelled diagram of an Instruction-Execution cycle, describe how a CPU executes single machine instructions by referring to the five main operations.

State in brief about the pseudo instruction, State in brief about the pseud...

State in brief about the pseudo instruction A pseudo instruction isn't a real instruction. CPU can't execute it. It often requires a complex architectural operation and if it w

Addressing relationship for main memory and cache, Q. Addressing Relationsh...

Q. Addressing Relationship for Main Memory and Cache? In the normal case there are 2k words in cache memory and 2n words in main memory. The n-bits memory address is splitted i

C++, what is polymorphism

what is polymorphism

Define memory allocation functions, The various memory allocation functions...

The various memory allocation functions are described below: (i) malloc( ) : It is a memory allocation function that assigns requested size of bytes and returns a pointer to t

Technology enablers - information system, Technology Enablers - Information...

Technology Enablers - Information System The progression described above has been enabled by five main factors: Increases in processing capability allowing smaller and

Explain height of a tree, Height of a tree The length of the longest pa...

Height of a tree The length of the longest path from root to any node is called as the height of the tree.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd