Explain frequency division multiplexing, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Explain FDM and show how CCITT standards help in building the base band?

Frequency Division Multiplexing: This is the process of combining some information channels through shifting their signals to various frequency groups in the spectrum therefore they can be transmitted simultaneously over common transmission service.

The bandwidth of a telephone speech signal is quite less than 4 kHz. Where, the available bandwidth on unloaded cables pair is fine above 100 kHz. Therefore this is possible, by using modulation techniques, for divide up the cable bandwidth then a number of telephone speech paths can be carried at the same time along a single cable pair. The normal arrangement contains 24 telephone channels per cable pair, the modulation in 24 channels being carried out within the two stages. In the primary stage, 12 channels are multiplexed together to form that is commonly termed as a basic group. This basic group arrangement is demonstrated in figure. Each of the 12 telephone signals are single side-band amplitude modulated on to carriers spaced at 4 kHz intervals 64 kHz to 108 kHz. The lower side-band (LSB) is utilized in every case. The 12 base-band signals are thus translated in the frequency band from 60 kHz 108 kHz as demonstrated. The block diagram for the channel translating equipment is specified in figure. To form a 24-channel system, to basic groups are occupied together. One basic group (B) is transmitted directly as this stands. Another basic group (A) is amplitude modulated on to a carrier are 120 kHz and the lower side-band is occupied such as to take the frequency range from 12 kHz to 60 kHz as demonstrated in figure. by using two stages of modulation for basic group A, this is possible to decrease the physical size of the component needed for the LSB filters of the figure, because the lowest cut- off frequency needed is at 64 kHz quite than 12 kHz when the whole block of 24 channels were assembled together in one stage of modulation.

855_Basic Group Arrangement.png

FIG - Basic Group Arrangement

1635_Channel Translating Equipment.png

FIG - Channel Translating Equipment


Related Discussions:- Explain frequency division multiplexing

State the implementation of a security policy, State the implementation of ...

State the implementation of a security policy The implementation of a security policy should invariably cover all parameters of security such as physical access to the server,

Cloud computing, When Workday opened in 2005, the company had no idea it wo...

When Workday opened in 2005, the company had no idea it would be regarded as the most successful IPO of 2012. The introduction of cloud computing into the HR and financial systems

gui component handle its own events, A component can handle its own events...

A component can handle its own events by executing the needed event-listener interface and adding itself as its own event listener.

Define frequency division - application of flip flops, Define Frequency Div...

Define Frequency Division - Application of Flip Flop? When the pulse waveform is applied to the clock input of a J-K flip-flop that is connected to toggle, the Q output is a s

Explain the differences of casex and casez, Explain the differences of case...

Explain the differences of casex and casez over the case statement? casex operator has to be used when both high impedance value (z) and unknown (x) in any bit  has  to  be  t

Concept of multithreading, Concept of Multithreading: This problem ris...

Concept of Multithreading: This problem rises in design of large scale multiprocessors like MPP. So a solution for optimizing this latency must be acquired at. The idea of Mul

How future environment changes can be predicted - simulation, How future cl...

How future climate/environment changes can be predicted -  Information over time is fed into a weather/climate model -  based on changes in weather patterns, carries out a s

Asp.net, how work for asp.net

how work for asp.net

Differentiate between string constants & character constants, Computer Conc...

Computer Concepts & C Programming 1. Write a program to read four floating point numbers and find their sum and average. 2. What is the difference between string constants a

Explain dataadapter control, Which method do you invoke on the DataAdapter ...

Which method do you invoke on the DataAdapter control to load  your generated dataset with data? dataAdapter.Fill(ds). The beauty of this method is  it automatically implicitly

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd