Explain frequency division multiplexing, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Explain FDM and show how CCITT standards help in building the base band?

Frequency Division Multiplexing: This is the process of combining some information channels through shifting their signals to various frequency groups in the spectrum therefore they can be transmitted simultaneously over common transmission service.

The bandwidth of a telephone speech signal is quite less than 4 kHz. Where, the available bandwidth on unloaded cables pair is fine above 100 kHz. Therefore this is possible, by using modulation techniques, for divide up the cable bandwidth then a number of telephone speech paths can be carried at the same time along a single cable pair. The normal arrangement contains 24 telephone channels per cable pair, the modulation in 24 channels being carried out within the two stages. In the primary stage, 12 channels are multiplexed together to form that is commonly termed as a basic group. This basic group arrangement is demonstrated in figure. Each of the 12 telephone signals are single side-band amplitude modulated on to carriers spaced at 4 kHz intervals 64 kHz to 108 kHz. The lower side-band (LSB) is utilized in every case. The 12 base-band signals are thus translated in the frequency band from 60 kHz 108 kHz as demonstrated. The block diagram for the channel translating equipment is specified in figure. To form a 24-channel system, to basic groups are occupied together. One basic group (B) is transmitted directly as this stands. Another basic group (A) is amplitude modulated on to a carrier are 120 kHz and the lower side-band is occupied such as to take the frequency range from 12 kHz to 60 kHz as demonstrated in figure. by using two stages of modulation for basic group A, this is possible to decrease the physical size of the component needed for the LSB filters of the figure, because the lowest cut- off frequency needed is at 64 kHz quite than 12 kHz when the whole block of 24 channels were assembled together in one stage of modulation.

855_Basic Group Arrangement.png

FIG - Basic Group Arrangement

1635_Channel Translating Equipment.png

FIG - Channel Translating Equipment


Related Discussions:- Explain frequency division multiplexing

General purpose register - assembly language, General purpose register - as...

General purpose register - assembly language: Basic ISA Classes: Accumulator: 1 address add Aacc ←acc + mem [A] Stack: 0 address add to s ←to s+ next G

Explain what are video and graphic in multimedia application, Question: ...

Question: (a) Copying a graphic image from the Web will be as easy as pointing to it and clicking the right mouse button or performing a screen capture. The question is, under

Convert statement into conjunctive normal form , Consider the following sta...

Consider the following statements about the types of fruit people like. If people like apples, then they do not like oranges. If people do not like apples, then they like orang

Explain working of intranet, Intranets are mainly "small" Internets. They u...

Intranets are mainly "small" Internets. They use same network facilities that Internet does, though access is restricted to a limited sphere. For example, a company can set up an i

use and benefits of object-oriented programming, The Chocolate Delights Ca...

The Chocolate Delights Candy Company requires to add the following functionality to its cash register: When a customer is checking out, the cash register requires keeping the ne

Which is most general phase structured grammar, Which is most general phase...

Which is most general phase structured grammar? Context – Sensitive is most common phase structured grammar.

#title.sequential circuit, design modulo 12 up synchronous counter using t ...

design modulo 12 up synchronous counter using t flip flop

What are interacting processes, What are interacting processes? Intera...

What are interacting processes? Interacting processes: The concurrent processes executing into the operating system are cooperating or interacting processes if they can be af

Describe the working of CRT in detail, Describe the Working of CRT The ...

Describe the Working of CRT The electron beam produces a tiny, bright visible spot when it strikes the phosphor-coated screen. A colour CRT monitor has three different coloured

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd