Explain frequency division multiplexing, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Explain FDM and show how CCITT standards help in building the base band?

Frequency Division Multiplexing: This is the process of combining some information channels through shifting their signals to various frequency groups in the spectrum therefore they can be transmitted simultaneously over common transmission service.

The bandwidth of a telephone speech signal is quite less than 4 kHz. Where, the available bandwidth on unloaded cables pair is fine above 100 kHz. Therefore this is possible, by using modulation techniques, for divide up the cable bandwidth then a number of telephone speech paths can be carried at the same time along a single cable pair. The normal arrangement contains 24 telephone channels per cable pair, the modulation in 24 channels being carried out within the two stages. In the primary stage, 12 channels are multiplexed together to form that is commonly termed as a basic group. This basic group arrangement is demonstrated in figure. Each of the 12 telephone signals are single side-band amplitude modulated on to carriers spaced at 4 kHz intervals 64 kHz to 108 kHz. The lower side-band (LSB) is utilized in every case. The 12 base-band signals are thus translated in the frequency band from 60 kHz 108 kHz as demonstrated. The block diagram for the channel translating equipment is specified in figure. To form a 24-channel system, to basic groups are occupied together. One basic group (B) is transmitted directly as this stands. Another basic group (A) is amplitude modulated on to a carrier are 120 kHz and the lower side-band is occupied such as to take the frequency range from 12 kHz to 60 kHz as demonstrated in figure. by using two stages of modulation for basic group A, this is possible to decrease the physical size of the component needed for the LSB filters of the figure, because the lowest cut- off frequency needed is at 64 kHz quite than 12 kHz when the whole block of 24 channels were assembled together in one stage of modulation.

855_Basic Group Arrangement.png

FIG - Basic Group Arrangement

1635_Channel Translating Equipment.png

FIG - Channel Translating Equipment


Related Discussions:- Explain frequency division multiplexing

Define memory management system, Define memory management system? The p...

Define memory management system? The part of the computer system that supervises the flow of information among auxiliary memory and main memory is known as memory management sy

Define the refresh rates and frame rate, Q. Define the Refresh Rates and fr...

Q. Define the Refresh Rates and frame rate? A special circuit known as the Video Controller scans video memory one row at a time and reads data value at each address sending th

Declarative programming languages, Declarative programming languages: ...

Declarative programming languages: We notice that declarative programming languages can have some better compensation over procedural ones. Actually, it is often said that a J

Script in multi user mode, What Component of LoadRunner would you use to pl...

What Component of LoadRunner would you use to play Back the script in multi user mode? Ans) The Controller component is used to playback the script in multi-user mode. This is c

Example of perceptrons, Example of perceptrons: Here as an example fun...

Example of perceptrons: Here as an example function in which the AND boolean function outputs a 1 only but if both inputs are 1 and where the OR function only outputs a 1 then

DBMS, DEFINE FILE ORGANISATION

DEFINE FILE ORGANISATION

How to reduce total amount of disk space in ftp, Q. How to reduce total amo...

Q. How to reduce total amount of disk space in FTP? FTP service compress files to reduce total amount of disk space the files require. Before transferring a file user should te

E brokerage facilitates search & retrieval of information, E Brokerage faci...

E Brokerage facilitates search & retrieval of Information The success factor of a brokerage is its ability to retain existing clients and to enhance their satisfaction by effec

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd