Explain frequency division multiplexing, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Explain FDM and show how CCITT standards help in building the base band?

Frequency Division Multiplexing: This is the process of combining some information channels through shifting their signals to various frequency groups in the spectrum therefore they can be transmitted simultaneously over common transmission service.

The bandwidth of a telephone speech signal is quite less than 4 kHz. Where, the available bandwidth on unloaded cables pair is fine above 100 kHz. Therefore this is possible, by using modulation techniques, for divide up the cable bandwidth then a number of telephone speech paths can be carried at the same time along a single cable pair. The normal arrangement contains 24 telephone channels per cable pair, the modulation in 24 channels being carried out within the two stages. In the primary stage, 12 channels are multiplexed together to form that is commonly termed as a basic group. This basic group arrangement is demonstrated in figure. Each of the 12 telephone signals are single side-band amplitude modulated on to carriers spaced at 4 kHz intervals 64 kHz to 108 kHz. The lower side-band (LSB) is utilized in every case. The 12 base-band signals are thus translated in the frequency band from 60 kHz 108 kHz as demonstrated. The block diagram for the channel translating equipment is specified in figure. To form a 24-channel system, to basic groups are occupied together. One basic group (B) is transmitted directly as this stands. Another basic group (A) is amplitude modulated on to a carrier are 120 kHz and the lower side-band is occupied such as to take the frequency range from 12 kHz to 60 kHz as demonstrated in figure. by using two stages of modulation for basic group A, this is possible to decrease the physical size of the component needed for the LSB filters of the figure, because the lowest cut- off frequency needed is at 64 kHz quite than 12 kHz when the whole block of 24 channels were assembled together in one stage of modulation.

855_Basic Group Arrangement.png

FIG - Basic Group Arrangement

1635_Channel Translating Equipment.png

FIG - Channel Translating Equipment


Related Discussions:- Explain frequency division multiplexing

Explain progressive control, Explain the term Progressive Control. Pro...

Explain the term Progressive Control. Progressive Control: Step by step system is an illustration of progressive control. The connection is established in stages, in respo

Illustrate the disadvantages of wireless technology, Disadvantages of wirel...

Disadvantages of wireless technology -  Range can be very limited -  Possible interference from nearby electronic devices -  Security issues (i.e. tapping illegally into

What is reflection, What is Reflection?  It extends the benefits of met...

What is Reflection?  It extends the benefits of metadata by permitting developers to inspect and use it at runtime. For example, dynamically verify all the classes contained in

For what CIDR stands, CIDR stands for? CIDR stands here for Classless I...

CIDR stands for? CIDR stands here for Classless Inter Domain Routing.

Explain the test instruction, Explain the TEST instruction TEST instru...

Explain the TEST instruction TEST instruction performs the AND operation. The difference is that AND instruction changes the destination operand whereas TEST instruction doesn

Work systems framework - information system, The Work Systems Framework - I...

The Work Systems Framework - Information System Adler writing in 1992 used the phrase 'stumbling backwards into the future' to describe the neglect organisations at that time

What is computer virus, What is computer virus?  A  computer  virus  is...

What is computer virus?  A  computer  virus  is  a  computer  program  that  is  designed  to  spread  itself between   computers.   Computer virus are inactive when standing a

Mobile cameras, Mobile cameras are characteristically low-resolution Digita...

Mobile cameras are characteristically low-resolution Digital cameras integrated in mobile set. Photographs are characteristically only good enough to show on low resolution mobile

What are addressing modes, What are Addressing Modes Many of instructio...

What are Addressing Modes Many of instructions that a computer actually executes during running of a program concern movement of data to and from memory. It is not possible sim

What is algorithm design technique, What is Algorithm Design Technique? ...

What is Algorithm Design Technique? An  algorithm  design  method  is  a  general  approach  to  solving  problems  algorithmically  that  is applicable to a variety of proble

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd