Explain frequency division multiplexing, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Explain FDM and show how CCITT standards help in building the base band?

Frequency Division Multiplexing: This is the process of combining some information channels through shifting their signals to various frequency groups in the spectrum therefore they can be transmitted simultaneously over common transmission service.

The bandwidth of a telephone speech signal is quite less than 4 kHz. Where, the available bandwidth on unloaded cables pair is fine above 100 kHz. Therefore this is possible, by using modulation techniques, for divide up the cable bandwidth then a number of telephone speech paths can be carried at the same time along a single cable pair. The normal arrangement contains 24 telephone channels per cable pair, the modulation in 24 channels being carried out within the two stages. In the primary stage, 12 channels are multiplexed together to form that is commonly termed as a basic group. This basic group arrangement is demonstrated in figure. Each of the 12 telephone signals are single side-band amplitude modulated on to carriers spaced at 4 kHz intervals 64 kHz to 108 kHz. The lower side-band (LSB) is utilized in every case. The 12 base-band signals are thus translated in the frequency band from 60 kHz 108 kHz as demonstrated. The block diagram for the channel translating equipment is specified in figure. To form a 24-channel system, to basic groups are occupied together. One basic group (B) is transmitted directly as this stands. Another basic group (A) is amplitude modulated on to a carrier are 120 kHz and the lower side-band is occupied such as to take the frequency range from 12 kHz to 60 kHz as demonstrated in figure. by using two stages of modulation for basic group A, this is possible to decrease the physical size of the component needed for the LSB filters of the figure, because the lowest cut- off frequency needed is at 64 kHz quite than 12 kHz when the whole block of 24 channels were assembled together in one stage of modulation.

855_Basic Group Arrangement.png

FIG - Basic Group Arrangement

1635_Channel Translating Equipment.png

FIG - Channel Translating Equipment


Related Discussions:- Explain frequency division multiplexing

Explain HLL program & execution of machine language program, Give the Schem...

Give the Schematic of Interpretation of HLL program and execution of a machine language program by the CPU. The CPU utilizes a program counter (PC) to notice the address of nex

Explain the working of a hybrid in telephone networks, How does a hybrid in...

How does a hybrid in telephone networks work ? The circuit operation is as follows: The input signal is coupled to the B and F windings similarly. By the C winding, the i

C++ programming, how does a ohms law c++ programming works

how does a ohms law c++ programming works

Introduction to the operating system, Q. Introduction to the Operating Syst...

Q. Introduction to the Operating System? An Operating system is software that creates a relation between the User, Hardware and Software. It is an interface between the all.

Register organisation, The number and nature of registers is a major factor...

The number and nature of registers is a major factor which distinguishes among computers. For illustration, Intel Pentium has about 32 registers. A number of these registers are sp

What is shift operation, Q. What is Shift operation? Shift: Shift ope...

Q. What is Shift operation? Shift: Shift operation is employed for transfer of bits either to left or to right. It can be used to comprehend simple arithmetic operation or da

Buses - computer architecture, Buses: Execution of 1 instruction ne...

Buses: Execution of 1 instruction need the following 3 steps to be performed by the CPU: I.  Fetch the contents of the memory location pointed at by the computer syst

Write a program which collects in data samples, Write a program which colle...

Write a program which collects in data samples from a port at 1 ms interval. The upper 4 bits collected data same as mastered and stored in an array in successive locations. ; R

Coso framework, The COSO Framework consists of six broad classes of control...

The COSO Framework consists of six broad classes of control activities. Initial responses should identify and define one of the broad classes (Ex: segregation of duties or indepe

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd