Explain frequency division multiplexing, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Explain FDM and show how CCITT standards help in building the base band?

Frequency Division Multiplexing: This is the process of combining some information channels through shifting their signals to various frequency groups in the spectrum therefore they can be transmitted simultaneously over common transmission service.

The bandwidth of a telephone speech signal is quite less than 4 kHz. Where, the available bandwidth on unloaded cables pair is fine above 100 kHz. Therefore this is possible, by using modulation techniques, for divide up the cable bandwidth then a number of telephone speech paths can be carried at the same time along a single cable pair. The normal arrangement contains 24 telephone channels per cable pair, the modulation in 24 channels being carried out within the two stages. In the primary stage, 12 channels are multiplexed together to form that is commonly termed as a basic group. This basic group arrangement is demonstrated in figure. Each of the 12 telephone signals are single side-band amplitude modulated on to carriers spaced at 4 kHz intervals 64 kHz to 108 kHz. The lower side-band (LSB) is utilized in every case. The 12 base-band signals are thus translated in the frequency band from 60 kHz 108 kHz as demonstrated. The block diagram for the channel translating equipment is specified in figure. To form a 24-channel system, to basic groups are occupied together. One basic group (B) is transmitted directly as this stands. Another basic group (A) is amplitude modulated on to a carrier are 120 kHz and the lower side-band is occupied such as to take the frequency range from 12 kHz to 60 kHz as demonstrated in figure. by using two stages of modulation for basic group A, this is possible to decrease the physical size of the component needed for the LSB filters of the figure, because the lowest cut- off frequency needed is at 64 kHz quite than 12 kHz when the whole block of 24 channels were assembled together in one stage of modulation.

855_Basic Group Arrangement.png

FIG - Basic Group Arrangement

1635_Channel Translating Equipment.png

FIG - Channel Translating Equipment


Related Discussions:- Explain frequency division multiplexing

How can i pass parameters to my simulation, How can I pass parameters to my...

How can I pass parameters to my simulation? A  test  bench  and  simulation  would likely  need  many  different  parameters  and  settings  for  various sorts of tests and con

Determine the frequency of the input signal, An eight stage ripple counter ...

An eight stage ripple counter uses a flip-flop with propagation delay of 75 nanoseconds.  The pulse width of the strobe is 50ns.  The frequency of the input signal which can be use

Returns information about present virtual machine, Q. Returns information a...

Q. Returns information about present virtual machine? int pvm_parent( void ) Returns the tid of process which spawned the calling process.  int pvm_tidtohost(

Determine octant to hexadecimal conversion, What is the Octant to hexadecim...

What is the Octant to hexadecimal conversion of 734 ? Ans. (734) 8      = (1 D C) 16 0001 ¦ 1101 ¦ 1100 1         D         C

How does computer know whether arriving frame has ARP msg, How does a compu...

How does a computer know whether an arriving frame contains an ARP message? Explain. The type field into the frame header gives that the frame contains an ARP message. A sender

Subtract two number by using 1's complement, Subtract the given number usin...

Subtract the given number using 1's complement 11011 - 11001 Ans. 11011 - 11001 = X - Y                             X =    11011  1's complement of Y =    00110

Describe about frameset, Q. Describe about Frameset? Now make a master ...

Q. Describe about Frameset? Now make a master page in which you write below code. My Frame Page -- The Master Page

Define far and near procedures, Q. Define Far and Near Procedures? Proc...

Q. Define Far and Near Procedures? Procedure offers the primary means of breaking the code in a program into modules. Procedures have one maindrawbackwhich is they need extra c

What are assemblies, What are Assemblies? Assemblies are same to dll f...

What are Assemblies? Assemblies are same to dll files. Both have the reusable pieces of code in the shape of classes/ functions. Dll needs to be registered but assemblies have

Explain about decimal numbers, Q. Explain about Decimal Numbers? Deci...

Q. Explain about Decimal Numbers? Decimal number system has 10 digits signified by 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 and 9. Any decimal number can be signified as a string of these digits an

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd