Explain frequency division multiplexing, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Explain FDM and show how CCITT standards help in building the base band?

Frequency Division Multiplexing: This is the process of combining some information channels through shifting their signals to various frequency groups in the spectrum therefore they can be transmitted simultaneously over common transmission service.

The bandwidth of a telephone speech signal is quite less than 4 kHz. Where, the available bandwidth on unloaded cables pair is fine above 100 kHz. Therefore this is possible, by using modulation techniques, for divide up the cable bandwidth then a number of telephone speech paths can be carried at the same time along a single cable pair. The normal arrangement contains 24 telephone channels per cable pair, the modulation in 24 channels being carried out within the two stages. In the primary stage, 12 channels are multiplexed together to form that is commonly termed as a basic group. This basic group arrangement is demonstrated in figure. Each of the 12 telephone signals are single side-band amplitude modulated on to carriers spaced at 4 kHz intervals 64 kHz to 108 kHz. The lower side-band (LSB) is utilized in every case. The 12 base-band signals are thus translated in the frequency band from 60 kHz 108 kHz as demonstrated. The block diagram for the channel translating equipment is specified in figure. To form a 24-channel system, to basic groups are occupied together. One basic group (B) is transmitted directly as this stands. Another basic group (A) is amplitude modulated on to a carrier are 120 kHz and the lower side-band is occupied such as to take the frequency range from 12 kHz to 60 kHz as demonstrated in figure. by using two stages of modulation for basic group A, this is possible to decrease the physical size of the component needed for the LSB filters of the figure, because the lowest cut- off frequency needed is at 64 kHz quite than 12 kHz when the whole block of 24 channels were assembled together in one stage of modulation.

855_Basic Group Arrangement.png

FIG - Basic Group Arrangement

1635_Channel Translating Equipment.png

FIG - Channel Translating Equipment


Related Discussions:- Explain frequency division multiplexing

C++, minimum self program

minimum self program

What is a resource-allocation graph, What is a resource-allocation graph? ...

What is a resource-allocation graph? Deadlocks can be described more precisely in terms of a directed graph known as a system resource allocation graph. This graph having of a

Differentiate the latch and flip-flop, Differentiate the latch and flip-flo...

Differentiate the latch and flip-flop? The major difference between latch and FF is which latches is level sensitive whereas FF is edge sensitive. They both need the use of clo

What is the advantage of running the vuser as thread, VuGen gives the facil...

VuGen gives the facility to use multithreading. This enables more Vusers to be run pergenerator. If the Vuser is run as a process, the similar driver program is loaded into memory

Explain process control block, Explain Process Control Block Process Co...

Explain Process Control Block Process Control Block (PCB): Information related with every process is stored in Process control Block. a) Process state b) Program counter c

Basic of C, write algorithm and draw flowchart for exchange the values of t...

write algorithm and draw flowchart for exchange the values of two variables.

What is asynchronous dram, What is asynchronous DRAM? In asynchronous D...

What is asynchronous DRAM? In asynchronous DRAM, the timing of the memory device is controlled asynchronously. A specialized memory controller circuit gives the essential contr

Explain dataadapter control, Which method do you invoke on the DataAdapter ...

Which method do you invoke on the DataAdapter control to load  your generated dataset with data? dataAdapter.Fill(ds). The beauty of this method is  it automatically implicitly

Depth - basic characteristics of an experts system, An expert system has d...

An expert system has death that is it operate effectively in a narrow domain containing difficult challenging problems. Thus the rules in an experts systems are necessarily co

Design issues of interconnection network, Design Issues Of Interconnection ...

Design Issues Of Interconnection Network The following are the problems, which should be considered while preparing an interconnection network. 1)   Dimension and size of n

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd