Explain frequency division multiplexing, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Explain FDM and show how CCITT standards help in building the base band?

Frequency Division Multiplexing: This is the process of combining some information channels through shifting their signals to various frequency groups in the spectrum therefore they can be transmitted simultaneously over common transmission service.

The bandwidth of a telephone speech signal is quite less than 4 kHz. Where, the available bandwidth on unloaded cables pair is fine above 100 kHz. Therefore this is possible, by using modulation techniques, for divide up the cable bandwidth then a number of telephone speech paths can be carried at the same time along a single cable pair. The normal arrangement contains 24 telephone channels per cable pair, the modulation in 24 channels being carried out within the two stages. In the primary stage, 12 channels are multiplexed together to form that is commonly termed as a basic group. This basic group arrangement is demonstrated in figure. Each of the 12 telephone signals are single side-band amplitude modulated on to carriers spaced at 4 kHz intervals 64 kHz to 108 kHz. The lower side-band (LSB) is utilized in every case. The 12 base-band signals are thus translated in the frequency band from 60 kHz 108 kHz as demonstrated. The block diagram for the channel translating equipment is specified in figure. To form a 24-channel system, to basic groups are occupied together. One basic group (B) is transmitted directly as this stands. Another basic group (A) is amplitude modulated on to a carrier are 120 kHz and the lower side-band is occupied such as to take the frequency range from 12 kHz to 60 kHz as demonstrated in figure. by using two stages of modulation for basic group A, this is possible to decrease the physical size of the component needed for the LSB filters of the figure, because the lowest cut- off frequency needed is at 64 kHz quite than 12 kHz when the whole block of 24 channels were assembled together in one stage of modulation.

855_Basic Group Arrangement.png

FIG - Basic Group Arrangement

1635_Channel Translating Equipment.png

FIG - Channel Translating Equipment


Related Discussions:- Explain frequency division multiplexing

Explain policies for process scheduling, Explain any three policies for pro...

Explain any three policies for process scheduling that uses resource consumption information. All three policies for process scheduling are explained below in brief: 1. Fi

Determine about the intranet server, Determine about the Intranet server ...

Determine about the Intranet server The success or usage of the Intranet server is measured by the number of operations it handles per Unit time. The selection of a good server

What are the primary models of supply chain management, What are the primar...

What are the primary models of Supply Chain Management? Two Primary models of Supply Chain Management are illustrated below: a. Porter’s Value Chain Model and b. Supply

Levels of parallel processing, Levels Of Parallel Processing Depending ...

Levels Of Parallel Processing Depending upon the difficulty under consideration, parallelism in the answer of the problem may be achieved at dissimilar levels and in different

What is called when network address prefixed by 1110, Network address prefi...

Network address prefixed by 1110 is a? Network address prefixed through 1110 is a multicast address.

State the optimal route of node, State the optimal route of node Consid...

State the optimal route of node Consider the node i which has path length K+1, with the directly preceding node on the path being j. The distance to node i is w(j, i) plus the

Explain naming convention libraries, Explanation:- Common used functions...

Explanation:- Common used functions are placed in libraries. These are located in the SQABas32 subdirectory of the Robot working directory. A library is separated into three fil

Disadvantages of unauthenticated sites, Disadvantages of unauthenticated si...

Disadvantages of unauthenticated sites All the Units entering the Intranet must be scrutinised to ensure that they are not coming from the unauthenticated sites or users. It a

Why a linked list is called a dynamic data structure, Why a linked list is ...

Why a linked list is called a dynamic data structure? What are the advantages of using linked list over arrays?    A linked list is known as a dynamic data structure because it

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd