Explain frequency division multiplexing, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Explain FDM and show how CCITT standards help in building the base band?

Frequency Division Multiplexing: This is the process of combining some information channels through shifting their signals to various frequency groups in the spectrum therefore they can be transmitted simultaneously over common transmission service.

The bandwidth of a telephone speech signal is quite less than 4 kHz. Where, the available bandwidth on unloaded cables pair is fine above 100 kHz. Therefore this is possible, by using modulation techniques, for divide up the cable bandwidth then a number of telephone speech paths can be carried at the same time along a single cable pair. The normal arrangement contains 24 telephone channels per cable pair, the modulation in 24 channels being carried out within the two stages. In the primary stage, 12 channels are multiplexed together to form that is commonly termed as a basic group. This basic group arrangement is demonstrated in figure. Each of the 12 telephone signals are single side-band amplitude modulated on to carriers spaced at 4 kHz intervals 64 kHz to 108 kHz. The lower side-band (LSB) is utilized in every case. The 12 base-band signals are thus translated in the frequency band from 60 kHz 108 kHz as demonstrated. The block diagram for the channel translating equipment is specified in figure. To form a 24-channel system, to basic groups are occupied together. One basic group (B) is transmitted directly as this stands. Another basic group (A) is amplitude modulated on to a carrier are 120 kHz and the lower side-band is occupied such as to take the frequency range from 12 kHz to 60 kHz as demonstrated in figure. by using two stages of modulation for basic group A, this is possible to decrease the physical size of the component needed for the LSB filters of the figure, because the lowest cut- off frequency needed is at 64 kHz quite than 12 kHz when the whole block of 24 channels were assembled together in one stage of modulation.

855_Basic Group Arrangement.png

FIG - Basic Group Arrangement

1635_Channel Translating Equipment.png

FIG - Channel Translating Equipment


Related Discussions:- Explain frequency division multiplexing

Convert following decimal numbers into 9s & 10s complement, Q. Convert the ...

Q. Convert the following decimal numbers into 9s & 10s complement: 1) 3654 2) 99 3) 18.293 Q. Convert the following binary numbers into 1s& 2s complement: 1) 1101

Set up the minunit test framework - mortgage code, Set up the minunit test ...

Set up the minunit test framework examples in your environment (i.e. build or compile the code). Once you can run the example, use the minunit test framework to create and run a bo

Design a 8 to 1 multiplexer using the fourvariable function, Design a 8 to ...

Design a 8 to 1 multiplexer by using the fourvariable function given by F(A, B, C, D) = ∑ m(0,1,3,4,8,9,15). Ans. Design of 8 to 1 Multiplexer: It is a four-variable function a

Write a program for comparing two strings, Q. Write a program for comparing...

Q. Write a program for comparing two strings? Let's write a program for comparing two strings. Determine the following piece of code that has been written in C to compare two s

Mathematical applications, The current 32 and 64 bit machines can represent...

The current 32 and 64 bit machines can represent integers of around 9 digits and 30 digits respectively, while various scientific and mathematical applications have to represent in

Explain multiple instruction and single data stream (misd), Multiple Instru...

Multiple Instruction and Single Data stream (MISD): In this type of organization multiple processing elements are ordered under the control of multiple control units. Every contro

Synchronous, What are differences between Synchronous, Asynchronous and I s...

What are differences between Synchronous, Asynchronous and I synchronous communication? Sending data encoded in your signal needs that the sender and receiver are both by using

Concurrently read exclusively write, Q. Concurrently read exclusively write...

Q. Concurrently read exclusively write? It's one of the models based on PRAM. In this model, processors access the memory location simultaneously for reading whereas exclusivel

Layered architecture of electronic data interchange, Illustrated about the ...

Illustrated about the layered architecture of Electronic Data Interchange? Layered Architecture of EDI: Electronic Data Interchange is most commonly applied into th

Explain about the term e-cash, Explain about the term E-Cash. E-cash is...

Explain about the term E-Cash. E-cash is cash demonstrated by two models. E-cash has one is on-line form of e-cash, that is introduced by DigiCash that permits for the completi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd