Explain frequency division multiplexing, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Explain FDM and show how CCITT standards help in building the base band?

Frequency Division Multiplexing: This is the process of combining some information channels through shifting their signals to various frequency groups in the spectrum therefore they can be transmitted simultaneously over common transmission service.

The bandwidth of a telephone speech signal is quite less than 4 kHz. Where, the available bandwidth on unloaded cables pair is fine above 100 kHz. Therefore this is possible, by using modulation techniques, for divide up the cable bandwidth then a number of telephone speech paths can be carried at the same time along a single cable pair. The normal arrangement contains 24 telephone channels per cable pair, the modulation in 24 channels being carried out within the two stages. In the primary stage, 12 channels are multiplexed together to form that is commonly termed as a basic group. This basic group arrangement is demonstrated in figure. Each of the 12 telephone signals are single side-band amplitude modulated on to carriers spaced at 4 kHz intervals 64 kHz to 108 kHz. The lower side-band (LSB) is utilized in every case. The 12 base-band signals are thus translated in the frequency band from 60 kHz 108 kHz as demonstrated. The block diagram for the channel translating equipment is specified in figure. To form a 24-channel system, to basic groups are occupied together. One basic group (B) is transmitted directly as this stands. Another basic group (A) is amplitude modulated on to a carrier are 120 kHz and the lower side-band is occupied such as to take the frequency range from 12 kHz to 60 kHz as demonstrated in figure. by using two stages of modulation for basic group A, this is possible to decrease the physical size of the component needed for the LSB filters of the figure, because the lowest cut- off frequency needed is at 64 kHz quite than 12 kHz when the whole block of 24 channels were assembled together in one stage of modulation.

855_Basic Group Arrangement.png

FIG - Basic Group Arrangement

1635_Channel Translating Equipment.png

FIG - Channel Translating Equipment


Related Discussions:- Explain frequency division multiplexing

Explain about cathode ray tubes, Q. Explain about Cathode Ray Tubes? Ca...

Q. Explain about Cathode Ray Tubes? Cathode ray tube is the major technology on that televisions and monitors have been based.  CRT is a partially evacuated glass tube which is

What is interrupt and function of color graphics adopter, Q. What is inter...

Q. What is interrupt? How it is useful in controlling I/O operations. Q. Explain function of Color Graphics Adopter card and Diskette Drive Adopter Card.

Categorize the cpu scheduling algorithms, Categorize the CPU scheduling alg...

Categorize the CPU scheduling algorithms? The various CPU scheduling algorithms are categorized as given below:

Write a program that finds the minimum total number of shelv, Write a progr...

Write a program that finds the minimum total number of shelv, C/C++ Programming

Dos function calls, INT 21H supports about 100 different functions. A funct...

INT 21H supports about 100 different functions. A function is recognised by putting the function number in AH register. For illustration if we want to call function number 01 then

Explain what are the different hazards, There are situations, called hazard...

There are situations, called hazards that stop the next instruction in the instruction stream from implementing during its designated clock cycle. Hazards decrease the performance

Explain about interlacing, Q. Explain about Interlacing? Interlacing is...

Q. Explain about Interlacing? Interlacing is a procedure in which in place of scanning the image one-line-at-a-time it's scanned alternatelyit implies thatalternate lines are s

Analog to Digital convertor, The A/D converter whose conversion time is ind...

The A/D converter whose conversion time is independent of the number of bits is ? Ans. Parallel conversion is the A/D converter whose conversion time is independent of the Numbe

How codes represent data for scientific calculations?, Q. How codes represe...

Q. How codes represent data for scientific calculations? How codes are in fact used to represent data for scientific calculations? The computer is a discrete digital device

Explain the optimization of data access paths, Explain the Optimization of ...

Explain the Optimization of data access paths Optimization is a very significant aspect of any design. The designer must do the followings for optimization: i) Add redundan

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd