Explain frequency division multiplexing, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Explain FDM and show how CCITT standards help in building the base band?

Frequency Division Multiplexing: This is the process of combining some information channels through shifting their signals to various frequency groups in the spectrum therefore they can be transmitted simultaneously over common transmission service.

The bandwidth of a telephone speech signal is quite less than 4 kHz. Where, the available bandwidth on unloaded cables pair is fine above 100 kHz. Therefore this is possible, by using modulation techniques, for divide up the cable bandwidth then a number of telephone speech paths can be carried at the same time along a single cable pair. The normal arrangement contains 24 telephone channels per cable pair, the modulation in 24 channels being carried out within the two stages. In the primary stage, 12 channels are multiplexed together to form that is commonly termed as a basic group. This basic group arrangement is demonstrated in figure. Each of the 12 telephone signals are single side-band amplitude modulated on to carriers spaced at 4 kHz intervals 64 kHz to 108 kHz. The lower side-band (LSB) is utilized in every case. The 12 base-band signals are thus translated in the frequency band from 60 kHz 108 kHz as demonstrated. The block diagram for the channel translating equipment is specified in figure. To form a 24-channel system, to basic groups are occupied together. One basic group (B) is transmitted directly as this stands. Another basic group (A) is amplitude modulated on to a carrier are 120 kHz and the lower side-band is occupied such as to take the frequency range from 12 kHz to 60 kHz as demonstrated in figure. by using two stages of modulation for basic group A, this is possible to decrease the physical size of the component needed for the LSB filters of the figure, because the lowest cut- off frequency needed is at 64 kHz quite than 12 kHz when the whole block of 24 channels were assembled together in one stage of modulation.

855_Basic Group Arrangement.png

FIG - Basic Group Arrangement

1635_Channel Translating Equipment.png

FIG - Channel Translating Equipment


Related Discussions:- Explain frequency division multiplexing

Design a sample counter, Let's design a synchronous BCD counter. A BCD coun...

Let's design a synchronous BCD counter. A BCD counter follows a sequence of ten states and returns to 0 after count of 9. These counters are also known as decade counters. This typ

Give difference between assembler and interpreter, Give difference between ...

Give difference between assembler and interpreter. Assembler: It is the translator for an assembly language of computer. An assembly language is a low-level programming langu

Define atomic directive in fortan, Q. Define Atomic Directive in FORTAN? ...

Q. Define Atomic Directive in FORTAN? Atomic directive guarantees a specific storage location is updated atomically rather than exposing it to odds of multiple simultaneous wri

Area under curve, Write a program to find the area under the curve y = f(x)...

Write a program to find the area under the curve y = f(x) between x = a and x = b, integrate y = f(x) between the limits of a and b. The area under a curve betw   #includ

What are the features of the hardwired control, What are the features of th...

What are the features of the hardwired control? A controller that uses this approach can function at high speed. It has little flexibility and the complexity of the instruction

What is the working of sound cards, Q. What is the working of Sound cards? ...

Q. What is the working of Sound cards? Multimedia has become a very significant part of today's PC. Home user wants hear songs and watch movies. The Software developer hacking

What is the system call available to change the personality, What is the sy...

What is the system call available to change the personality? The system call personality prefers to a method to modify its implementation domain in order that Linux can emulate

Define b2b - business to business, B2B - Business to Business  It is a...

B2B - Business to Business  It is a mode of conducting business among two or more companies over the Internet, rather than more traditional modes like as telephone, mail, and f

Structural classification-flynns classification , Structural Classification...

Structural Classification Flynn's classification examine the behavioural concept and does not receive into consideration the computer's structure. Parallel computers can be cla

Determine the begin - end keywords, Determine the begin - end keywords ...

Determine the begin - end keywords Group several statements together. Cause the statements to be evaluated sequentially (one at a time) -> Any timing within sequential group

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd