Explain factors that influence glomerular filtration rate, Science

Assignment Help:

Explain the factors that influence Glomerular Filtration Rate

These include:

1) Renal blood flow: A large proportion of blood flows into the glomerulus. The greater the rate of flow of blood into the glomerulus, the greater will be the GFR.

2) Sympathetic stimulation: If there is a mild or moderate sympathetic stimulation of the kidney, the GFR decreases. But if there is a strong sympathetic stimulation, glomerular pressure is reduced and the GFR falls to zero.

3) Afferent arteriolar constriction: At ferent arteriolar constriction decreases the rate of blood flow into the glomerulus, decreases the glomerular pressure and the GFR.

4) Efferent arteriolar constriction: Constriction of the efferent arteriole increases the glomerular pressure and the GFR.

5) Arterial pressure: Though an increase in the arterial pressure causes an increase in GFR but the effect is minimized because of autoregulation of the kidney. Rise of arterial pressure increases constriction of afferent arteriole. This prevents a major rise in glomerular pressure causing the GFR to increase to only 15 to 20 percent.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain factors that influence glomerular filtration rate

Explain the horizons - oap, Explain the following horizons:   i...

Explain the following horizons:   i)   Oap   ii)   Btk i)  Organic horizon (O) with organic material that has undergone decomposition (a) and has been disturbed or

Define aquaculture, QUESTION 1 (a) Define aquaculture (b) What is th...

QUESTION 1 (a) Define aquaculture (b) What is the importance of aquaculture? (c) Name 4 aquaculture species cultured in Mauritius. (d) List down the criteria for selec

Hazards in the laboratory, HAZARDS IN THE LABORATORY : Laboratories in...

HAZARDS IN THE LABORATORY : Laboratories in the biology department of schools, colleges and universities and other higher level organisation such as hospitals, veterinary esta

Define the term - soil protozoa, Define the term - Soil protozoa These ...

Define the term - Soil protozoa These are unicellular but larger than bacteria, the size varying from a few microns to a few centimeters. The protozoa exist in all aerable soil

Phase diagram for single component system, why don''t we have a crtical poi...

why don''t we have a crtical point on the solid liquid equilibrium line as we have on the liquid-vapour line...

Natural resources, Natural resources: Resources, or the wealth nature h...

Natural resources: Resources, or the wealth nature has bestowed on us are essential for civilised living, and therefore, they have to be wisely used. However, it is believed th

Enumerate in brief about the earthworms, Enumerate in brief about the Earth...

Enumerate in brief about the Earthworms There are several species of earthworms, having slender cylindrical bodies with varying diameters. These organisms ingest the dead organ

Explain different regions of a pressure volume diagram, 1.  Sketch and expl...

1.  Sketch and explain different regions of a pressure-volume diagram of a full cardiac cycle.   2.  Sketch and explain the relationship between cardiac output and end-diastolic v

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd