Explain different types of keys and relational model., Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Relational Model: The relational model uses a collection of tables to represent both data and the relationships among those data. Each table has multiple columns and each column has a unique name. Figure presents a sample relational database comprising three tables: One shows details of bank customer, the second shows accounts belong to which customers. The relational is an example of a record based model. Record based models are so named because the database is structured in fixed format records of several types. Each table contains of a particular types. Each types defines a fixed number of fields or attributes. The relational data model is the most widely used data model, and a vast majority of current database systems are based on the relational model. The relational model is at a lower level of abstractions than the E-R model.

Other Data Models: The object- oriented data model is another data model that has seen increasing attention. The object- oriented model can be seen as extending the E-R model with notions of encapsulation, methods, and object identity. Historically, two other data models, the network data model and the hierarchical data model, preceded the relation of data model. These models were tied closely to the underlying implementation, and complicated the task of modeling data. Semi structured data models permit the specification of data where indivisible data items of the same type may have different sets of attributes. This is in contrast with the data models mentioned earlier, where every data item of a particular type must have the same set of attributes. The extensible markup language (XML) is widely used to represent semi- structured data.

Keys:

Superkey: It is a set of one or more attributes that taken collectively; allow us to identify an entity set. Candidate key: Superkeys from which no proper subset is a superkey. Such minimal superkeys are called candedate keys.

Primary key: Allows us to distinguish between different entities of set. It must be chosen s.t. its attributes are never or rarely changed.

Foreign Key: When relation schema say r1may include among its attributes the primary key of another relation schema say r2. This attribute is called foreign key from r1, referencing r2, we sometimes define a primary key and sometimes not but there also candidate key will exist. Two attributes taken together can make a key called as composite primary key.


Related Discussions:- Explain different types of keys and relational model.

Data redundancy, Data Redundancy -A lot of information is being repeated in...

Data Redundancy -A lot of information is being repeated in the relation. For instance, the information that MCS-014 is named SSAD is repetitive, address of Rahul is "D- 27, Main ro

Define timestamp ordering, Define Timestamp ordering Ans In timestamp-b...

Define Timestamp ordering Ans In timestamp-based method, a serial order is made among the concurrent transaction by assigning to every transaction a unique nondecreasing number

What is the use of with clause in sql, What is the use of with clause in SQ...

What is the use of with clause in SQL? The with clause gives a way of defining a temporary view whose explanation is available only to the query in which the with clause occurs

What are composite attributes, What are composite attributes? Composite...

What are composite attributes? Composite attributes can be separated in to sub parts.

The natural join is equal to which product, The natural join is equal to wh...

The natural join is equal to which product? The natural join is equal to Combination of projection and Cartesian product

Define granularity and hierarchy of granularity of locks, Define granularit...

Define granularity, hierarchy of granularity of locks & multiple granularity locking. Explain the modified two phase locking along with multiple granularity locking. Ans: The s

Define control files, Control Files : The redo and control files logs supp...

Control Files : The redo and control files logs support the rest of the architecture. Every database must have at least one control file, although you have more than one to guard

Derived horizontal fragmentation, atient(PNumber, Name, NHS_no, Amount_due,...

atient(PNumber, Name, NHS_no, Amount_due, DNO, Doctor, Medical_Treatment), relation of schema Staff(StaffNum, Name, DNO, Task) and relation of schema Dept(DNO, Name, Location, Dire

Create the database in oracle using ddl, The Assessment page has a link to ...

The Assessment page has a link to download a conceptual model, and a list of data. You are to map this conceptual model, and create the database in Oracle using your own DDL.  T

Define instance and schema, Define instance and schema? Instance: Colle...

Define instance and schema? Instance: Collection of data stored in the data base at a certain moment is Schema: The overall design of the data base is known as the data base

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd