Explain class oligochaeta - earthworms in details, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain Class Oligochaeta - Earthworms in details?

This group of annelids includes the earthworms. Oligochaetes live in the soil or in fresh water habitats, and a few inhabit marine environments. The name "oligochaete"; is derived from the Greek words "oligo," which means few, and "chaetae," which means "long hair." Each body segment contains appendages of bristle-like hairs, which are also known as "setae."; Setae are used to anchor the worm, as well as to aid in movement. Earthworms ingest soil, and process whatever food components are contained within the soil in their digestive tract. What isn't absorbed passes out through the anus and is deposited on top of the burrow as "castings."

Earthworms have an interesting method of reproducing sexually. Since they are hermaphroditic, both partners become fertilized at the same time during copulation, or sexual union. Each worm receives and stores sperm from its partner. Following separation, a thickened portion of each worm called the clitellum secretes a mucous envelope containing unfertilized eggs. This envelope passes over the pore in which sperm was previously deposited, fertilizing the eggs as the envelope passes by. The envelope then forms a mucous cocoon around the fertilized eggs until they hatch.

Asexual reproduction can also occur in earthworms. If the tip of an earthworm gets cut off, the worm will regenerate a new tip, as long as the lost tip involves no more than seven segments.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain class oligochaeta - earthworms in details

Regulation of pfk and fructose 1, When the level of AMP is high, this shows...

When the level of AMP is high, this shows the requirement for more ATP synthesis. AMP stimulates PFK increases the rate of glycolysis and inhibits fructose 1 and 6- bisphosphatase

Define health effects related to probiotics, Define Health Effects related ...

Define Health Effects related to Probiotics? Several lines of evidence support the conclusion that normal gut microflora are involved in resistance to disease, especially gastr

Determine the nature and degree of abnormality, Determine the Nature and De...

Determine the Nature and Degree of Abnormality The nature and degree of abnormality will effect normal neural growth and maturational outcome. For example, in an adult damage t

What substance is the acidic flavor of fermented milk due, Q. To what subst...

Q. To what substance is the acidic flavor of fermented milk due? Some bacteria ferment milk lactose by lactic fermentation producing lactic acid this product is responsible for

Define about the ishihara''s plates of eyes, Define about the Ishihara's Pl...

Define about the Ishihara's Plates of eyes Ishihara's Plates: Following plates are available- Transformation, Vanishing, Hidden Digit and Diagnostic plates. 1) The plates ar

Explain the lateral and the apical buds of the plants, What is the differen...

What is the difference between the lateral and the apical buds of the plants? Lateral buds are portions of meristematic tissue situated in the base of the shoots. Apical bud

The cross between a tall pea plant and a short pea plant, In peas, tall pla...

In peas, tall plants are dominant to short plants. A cross between a tall pea plant and a short pea plant results in half the progeny being tall, and the other half being short. Th

What is deplasmolysis of plant cells, What is deplasmolysis of plant cells?...

What is deplasmolysis of plant cells? The plant cell when placed under hypertonic medium loses a huge amount of water and its cell membrane detaches from the cell wall. In that

Incompatibility - pollination and fertilization, Incompatibility - Pollinat...

Incompatibility - Pollination and Fertilization Plants growing under natural conditions have a preference for their mating partners. The stigma of the female parent receives a

Explain about the dessicator, Explain about the Dessicator? A dessicato...

Explain about the Dessicator? A dessicator is used to prevent an item from absorbing moisture. It is able to accomplish this because of a chemical, known as the dessicant, is h

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd