Explain class oligochaeta - earthworms in details, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain Class Oligochaeta - Earthworms in details?

This group of annelids includes the earthworms. Oligochaetes live in the soil or in fresh water habitats, and a few inhabit marine environments. The name "oligochaete"; is derived from the Greek words "oligo," which means few, and "chaetae," which means "long hair." Each body segment contains appendages of bristle-like hairs, which are also known as "setae."; Setae are used to anchor the worm, as well as to aid in movement. Earthworms ingest soil, and process whatever food components are contained within the soil in their digestive tract. What isn't absorbed passes out through the anus and is deposited on top of the burrow as "castings."

Earthworms have an interesting method of reproducing sexually. Since they are hermaphroditic, both partners become fertilized at the same time during copulation, or sexual union. Each worm receives and stores sperm from its partner. Following separation, a thickened portion of each worm called the clitellum secretes a mucous envelope containing unfertilized eggs. This envelope passes over the pore in which sperm was previously deposited, fertilizing the eggs as the envelope passes by. The envelope then forms a mucous cocoon around the fertilized eggs until they hatch.

Asexual reproduction can also occur in earthworms. If the tip of an earthworm gets cut off, the worm will regenerate a new tip, as long as the lost tip involves no more than seven segments.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain class oligochaeta - earthworms in details

Explain the intracellular perfusion fluid, At 1 AM, a healthy squid giant a...

At 1 AM, a healthy squid giant axon is placed in a bath of normal squid physiological extracellular saline and is internally perfused with normal squid intracellular saline.

Ionosinin ic pathway , how ionosinic pathway ric acid from ammonia forms ...

how ionosinic pathway ric acid from ammonia forms u

Mutitations, the concept that new varieties of organisms are still evolving...

the concept that new varieties of organisms are still evolving is best supported by the.......?

In which layer of skin are follicles usually found, 1. In which layer of sk...

1. In which layer of skin are follicles usually found? 2. How are sebaceous glands associated with hair follicles? 3. In which layer of skin are sweat glands usually located?

In how many form glycogen synthase exists, Glycogen  synthase exists  in t...

Glycogen  synthase exists  in two forms:   the phosphorylated form designated  as  'D' form is the  inactive one and  the dephoshorylated form designated as  'I'  form is the activ

What do you mean by osseous cavity, Q. What is the osseous cavity where the...

Q. What is the osseous cavity where the pituitary gland is located? The hypophysis or pituitary gland is located in the sella turcica of the sphenoid bone (one of the bones in

What is glycogen metabolism, Glycogen is a multibranched polysaccharide whi...

Glycogen is a multibranched polysaccharide which serves as a part of energy storage in fungi and animals. In humans the glycogen is recognized and stored primarily in the cells of

Allele that causes albinism is recessive to the allele, The allele that ca...

The allele that causes albinism (p) is recessive to the allele for normal pigmentation (P). A normal woman whose father is an albino marries an albino man whose parents are both no

What is atrial septal defect, What is Atrial Septal Defect ? Fig...

What is Atrial Septal Defect ? Figure: Anatomical location of Am Indication for Surgery :  The presence of an ASD or PAPVC (Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Conn

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd