Explain circular and orbital motion, Physics

Assignment Help:

Explain Circular and Orbital Motion

Let's start by looking at circular motion with constant speed. Can there be acceleration in this problem? Yes, velocity includes speed and direction and acceleration can mean speeding up, slowing down, or moving at constant speed but changing directions. During circular motion, the object in circular motion is constantly changing the direction of its motion.

1831_Circular and Orbital Motion.png

Consider a yo-yo that you are swinging in a circle parallel to the ground, above your head. What keeps the yo-yo changing direction? The string does. If the string breaks, the yo-yo will no longer move in a circle. The tension in the string supplies the force to accelerate the yo-yo into circular motion.

If the length of the string is r (in meters), the speed is v (in m/s), the time to complete one revolution, one time around your head, is called the period, T(in seconds).

v = 2pr / T in the tangential direction

and ac = V2 / r inward in radial direction

this is called the centripetal acceleration (in m/s2) and is supplied by a centripetal force (in newtons) of

Fc = mv2/r inward in radial direction

supplied by the string where m is the mass (in kg) of the yo-yo.


Related Discussions:- Explain circular and orbital motion

Elementary Mechanics, A bird flies in the east direction with a speed of 5 ...

A bird flies in the east direction with a speed of 5 ms -1 . The wind is blowing towards north at a speed of 3 ms -1 . Determine the relative velocity of the bird with

Explain charging by induction, Charging by induction Charging by induct...

Charging by induction Charging by induction - object charged by second object without touching - objects have opposite charge

How fast are the electrons moving - magnetic field, Electrons travelling at...

Electrons travelling at right angles to a magnetic field experience a force of  8.3 x 10 -13 N when they are in a magnetic field of 6.2 x 10 -1 T. How fast are the electrons

Electric field of an oscillating charge, Electric Field of an Oscillating C...

Electric Field of an Oscillating Charge An electric charge is executing simple harmonic motion, and the animation displays the electric field lines around it.

Define neutron, Neutron is a fundamental particle which is necessary consti...

Neutron is a fundamental particle which is necessary constituent of all nuclei except that of hydrogen molecule. It was discovered by Chadwick. (1) The charge of neutron: It is

Velocity, initial acceleration rocket is 0.01t in upward dirction initioal ...

initial acceleration rocket is 0.01t in upward dirction initioal velocity is 50ms-1 , what is the function for the velocity of the rocket?

Determine the velocity of the mass, A 10 kilogram mass rests on a horizonta...

A 10 kilogram mass rests on a horizontal frictionless surface. A horizontal force of 5 Newtons is applied to the mass.  After the force has been applied for 1 second, the velocity

Zener diode, maximum 20 mA current can flow through a zener diode.if zener ...

maximum 20 mA current can flow through a zener diode.if zener voltage 6V how much resistance will have to be applied in series with the zener diode for 9V supply? calculate load cu

Evaluate the direction of the current in circuit, Q. Point out the directio...

Q. Point out the direction of the current if any induced to flow in the coil by the changing magnetic field. Answer: 1. Given: declining number of magnetic field line

Write three special characteristics of the light source, Write three specia...

Write three special characteristics of the light source used in optical communication. Name any one optical detector. Define the meaning of the term 'sensitivity' and 'responsively

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd