Explain chlorine residuals, Civil Engineering

Assignment Help:

Explain Chlorine Residuals

Free Chlorine Residuals: Cl2, HOCl, OCl-  

Combined Chlorine Residuals: Chloramines (mono, di and tri chloramines)

The disinfecting ability of chloramines is much lower than that of free chlorine.

Satisfactory results can be obtained if a free chlorine residual of 0.2 to 0.5 mg/L can be maintained in the distribution system. Also if approved by health authorities  combined chlorine residuals in the range of 1 to 2 mg/L should maintained at distant points in the distribution system.    

 Trihalomethanes (the following) which are formed as a result of chlorination are harmful and this must be avoided.

CHCl3 trichloromethane (chloroform)

CHBrCl2  bromodichloromethane

CHBr2Cl dibromochloromethane

CHBr3   tribromomethane (bromoform)


Related Discussions:- Explain chlorine residuals

Cone, if the diameter of the base remains constant by what factor should th...

if the diameter of the base remains constant by what factor should the altitude be multiplied to produce a cone with twice volume as the original

Define carbonation - underwater inspection of bridge, Define Carbonation - ...

Define Carbonation - underwater inspection of bridge? Carbon dioxide is present in the air and attacks the concrete directly. It has the effect of destroying the normal passivi

Determine about the long-term deflections, Determine about the long-term de...

Determine about the long-term deflections For long-term deflections, the total long-term deflection due to the prestressing force, dead load and any sustained imposed load may

Explain the underwater problems and material defects, Explain the Underwate...

Explain the Underwater Problems and Material Defects? The major bridge construction materials are steel and concrete. In the past, stone and brick masonry, with lime mortar as

How can designer cater for stability of minor slips, Question Soil nail...

Question Soil nails are mostly designed for stabilization of key slips . How can designer cater for stability of minor slips? Answer There are many methods to treat mi

Difference between anionic emulsions and cationic emulsions, Q. Bitumen emu...

Q. Bitumen emulsions - difference between anionic emulsions and cationic emulsions? Bitumen emulsions comprises particles of bitumen dispersed in water by using emulsifying age

Transportation engineering, distinguidh between alluvial and qasi alluvial ...

distinguidh between alluvial and qasi alluvial stream

Define the fatigue failure - underwater inspection of bridge, Define the Fa...

Define the Fatigue failure - underwater inspection of bridge? Fatigue failure results in the fracture of structural members as a consequence of repeated high loading.  Fatigue

Lintel, what is the classification of lintel

what is the classification of lintel

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd