Explain about the maillard reaction, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain about the Maillard Reaction?

The Maillard reaction sometimes called nonenzymatic, nonoxidative browning is simply the reaction between the amino group of a protein or peptide or amino acid and the reducing group of a reducing sugar at high temperature. An amino group from a protein combines with an aldehyde or ketone group of a reducing sugar to produce brown colour and aroma in a variety of foods, including fried foods and baked goods such as breads. It is interesting that the type of sugar and the type of amino acids will impart the "brown" color thus obtained. The color may range from a yellow to red. The key here is the reducing sugar. Those that are efficient reducing sugars are fructose, glucose, maltose, galactose and lactose. Surprisingly, table sugar, or sucrose, is not a reducing sugar. The reactivity of glucose on heating gives to the subtle orange red colour in bread crust which is a result of browning (Maillard reaction). Caramelization of fructose generates a dark brown crust. Breads that consist of sucrose often yield a darker, rich-coloured crust than breads prepared with glucose.


Related Discussions:- Explain about the maillard reaction

Diversity, who is the farther of bio diversity?

who is the farther of bio diversity?

What are some prophylactic measures against ascariasis, Q. What are some pr...

Q. What are some prophylactic measures against ascariasis? The major prophylactic measures against ascariasis are: efficient washing of vegetables and other foods base sanitary

Illustrate fundamental sexual life cycles, Q. What are the three fundamenta...

Q. What are the three fundamental sexual life cycles studied in Biology? Which of them corresponds to metagenesis? Which of them is the human life cycle? Sexual reproduction ma

How long do flowers usually last, How long do flowers usually last? Som...

How long do flowers usually last? Some flowers, like Bachelors Buttons, Zinnias, Marigolds, and Petunias last pretty much from the time they begin blooming until frost. Others,

Explain tools of satellite dna, Satellite DNA is useful tool in: 1. Org...

Satellite DNA is useful tool in: 1. Organ transplantation 2. Sex determination 3. Forensic science 4. Genetic engineering Forensic science

Determine some assessment measures of zinc, Determine some assessment measu...

Determine some assessment measures of Zinc? Measurement of zinc in plasma: This is the most common method. Fasting concentrations of less than 70 μg/litre suggests deficie

Protozoa., state 5 advantages and disadvantages of protozoa

state 5 advantages and disadvantages of protozoa

Importance of mitosis, Equal Distribution of Hereditary Material: In mit...

Equal Distribution of Hereditary Material: In mitosis the heredity material is equally distributed in the daughter cell. 2.No Change in Genetic Information: As there is no

Define criteria for assessment of riboflavin status, Define Criteria for As...

Define Criteria for Assessment of Riboflavin Status? Riboflavin status can be assessed by measuring urinary excretion of the vitamin in fasting, random, and 24-hour specimens o

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd