Example of when or then constraints - sql, PL-SQL Programming

Assignment Help:

Example of WHEN or THEN Constraints

A concrete example showing how SQL supports WHEN/THEN constraints

CREATE TABLE SAL_HISTORY (EmpNo CHAR (6),

Salary INTEGER NOT NULL,

From DATE

To DATE

PERIOD FOR During (From, To),

PRIMARY KEY (EmpNo, During WITHOUT OVERLAPS)

) ;

The PERIOD FOR specification states that the From and To values in each row denote a time interval (called a period because SQL uses the term "interval" for something else). The From values are treated as closed bounds, the To values as open bounds, so a given row in SAL_HISTORY indicates that an employee was paid a certain salary from the given From date up to but not including the given To date. The specification implies the column constraint NOT NULL NOT DEFERRABLE ENFORCED for each of columns From and To. During WITHOUT OVERLAPS, which, if required, must appear as the last element of the key, specifies that if the same EmpNo value appears in two distinct rows of SAL_HISTORY, then the From and To values in those rows must denote During periods that do not overlap (have no date in common).


Related Discussions:- Example of when or then constraints - sql

Best practices/Data Warhousing, What are 3 good practices of modeling and/o...

What are 3 good practices of modeling and/or implementing data warehouses?

Data types in sql - xml, Data Types in SQL - XML, Array, Row ...

Data Types in SQL - XML, Array, Row BINARY LARGE OBJECT for arbitrarily large bit strings. XML for XML documents and fragments. ARRAY types for arrays.

Aggregate operators sql, Aggregate Operators SQL Supports all of the a...

Aggregate Operators SQL Supports all of the aggregate operators mentioned in the theory book and many more besides. The syntax, however, involves an unusual trick that SQL cal

Substitution and instantiation - sql, Substitution and Instantiation - SQL ...

Substitution and Instantiation - SQL It shows how NULL might appear in substitution for a parameter of a predicate and how it might thus participate in instantiation of that p

Need for dynamic sql - pl sql , Need for Dynamic SQL: You need dynamic...

Need for Dynamic SQL: You need dynamic SQL in the situations as follows: 1) You would like to execute a SQL data definition statement (like CREATE), a data control statemen

Iterative control:exit statements, EXIT The EXIT statement forces a loop...

EXIT The EXIT statement forces a loop to done unconditionally. Whenever an EXIT statement is encountered, the loop is done immediately and controls the passes to the next statem

Updating by replacement, Updating by replacement Syntax: UPDAT...

Updating by replacement Syntax: UPDATE ENROLMENT SET Name = 'Ann' WHERE StudentId = SID ('S1'); Note the use of SET, as already noted in connection with direct a

Check constraints in sql, CHECK Constraints in SQL A CHECK constraint ...

CHECK Constraints in SQL A CHECK constraint is a table constraint defined using the key word CHECK, as already illustrated in several examples in this chapter. In particular,

Stored subprograms, Stored Subprograms Normally, tools (like Oracle Fo...

Stored Subprograms Normally, tools (like Oracle Forms) which incorporate the PL/SQL engine can store subprograms locally for later, strictly local execution. Though, to become

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd