Eucaryotic cell organelles, Biology

Assignment Help:

Eucaryotic Cell Organelles

A eucaryotic cell has excessive foldings of intrace!:u:;ir cembrane as compared to procaryotic cell. The eucaryotic cell has a number of'organelles such as endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, nucleus, mitochondria etc. Organelles have the same relation to a cell, as organs have with an organism. The endoplasmic reticulum is a complex system of membranous sacs, chambers, and tubular canals. It is the site for synthesis of proteins. The Golgi apparatus (or complex) which is a stack of flattened sacs sorts out and processes proteins, besides, it helps in secretion. Membranes also enclose lysosomes, the organelles that contain enzymes necessary for degrading foreign materials thereby help in defence mechanisms. Likewise, membranes surround peroxisomes (microbodies) in which highly reactive hydrogen peroxide is synthesised and degraded. Peroxisomes are also the sites where a variety of biochemical reactions cause conversion of lipids into proteins and v+~ ,e-aversa. In plants, the membranes surround large liquid filled vacuoles. The remaining cytoplasm which is not bound by these organelles is referred to as the cytosol.

The extensive intracellular membrane system of a eucaryotic cell is much larger in size than a procaryotic cell. It provides enough surface area for the exchange of materials and other important cellular reactions which take place on the membrane surface.

It is assumed that membranous organelles have been formed by infolding of plasma membrane through a process called endocytosis (Figure shown below). In endocytosis portions of cell membrane along with the contents of the external medium invaginate and pinch off in the form of cytoplasmic vesicles. Exocytosis is just a reverse process.

321_luysosomes.jpg


Related Discussions:- Eucaryotic cell organelles

How many ml should the nurse administer, The doctor writes an order for 125...

The doctor writes an order for 125 mg of a medication. The label on the vial states "50 mg per ml". How many ml should the nurse administer?

Meningocele, Meningocele In this the meninges protrude through the op...

Meningocele In this the meninges protrude through the opening in the vertebrae generally in the lower back. The sac contains meninges and cerebrospinal fluid. The sac may

Congestive heart failure, In native-valve IE, acute CHF occurs more frequen...

In native-valve IE, acute CHF occurs more frequently in aortic-valve infections (29 per cent) than with mitral (20 per cent) or tricuspid disease (8 per cent). CHF may develop acut

Define the concept of nutrition, Define the Concept of Nutrition? Nutri...

Define the Concept of Nutrition? Nutrition may be defined as the science of food and its relationship to health. It is concerned primarily with the past played by nutrients in

Structure of the urinary system, It consists of: - Two kidneys that prod...

It consists of: - Two kidneys that produce urine. - The left and right ureters that the urine travels through on leaving the kidneys. - The muscular urinary bladder, which

What are some examples of phenotypical, What are some examples of phenotypi...

What are some examples of phenotypical characteristics that present two or more varieties and of phenotypical features that do not vary? In relation to the genes correspondent to t

Explain about the adolescent pregnancy, Explain about the Adolescent Pregna...

Explain about the Adolescent Pregnancy? The pregnant adolescent is viewed as a high-risk patient, highly susceptible to suboptimal pregnancy outcome. Even when not pregnant, a

Closed style - style of stigma interaction, Closed Style - Style of Stigma ...

Closed Style - Style of Stigma Interaction Cotton shows an epidermis with stomata, a cortex of thin-walled parenchyma with several vascular bundles and strands of transmitting

How do the golgi apparatus act, Q. How do the Golgi apparatus act and the r...

Q. How do the Golgi apparatus act and the rough endoplasmic reticulum in the production and releasing of proteins? The rough endoplasmic reticulum has in its outer membrane man

Explain ritonavir, Ritonavir (RTV, Norvir)  Ritonavir is well absorbed ...

Ritonavir (RTV, Norvir)  Ritonavir is well absorbed  from the gastrointestinal tract and at full doses potently inhibits HIV, but due to poor tolerability it is now used mainly

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd