Eucaryotic cell organelles, Biology

Assignment Help:

Eucaryotic Cell Organelles

A eucaryotic cell has excessive foldings of intrace!:u:;ir cembrane as compared to procaryotic cell. The eucaryotic cell has a number of'organelles such as endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, nucleus, mitochondria etc. Organelles have the same relation to a cell, as organs have with an organism. The endoplasmic reticulum is a complex system of membranous sacs, chambers, and tubular canals. It is the site for synthesis of proteins. The Golgi apparatus (or complex) which is a stack of flattened sacs sorts out and processes proteins, besides, it helps in secretion. Membranes also enclose lysosomes, the organelles that contain enzymes necessary for degrading foreign materials thereby help in defence mechanisms. Likewise, membranes surround peroxisomes (microbodies) in which highly reactive hydrogen peroxide is synthesised and degraded. Peroxisomes are also the sites where a variety of biochemical reactions cause conversion of lipids into proteins and v+~ ,e-aversa. In plants, the membranes surround large liquid filled vacuoles. The remaining cytoplasm which is not bound by these organelles is referred to as the cytosol.

The extensive intracellular membrane system of a eucaryotic cell is much larger in size than a procaryotic cell. It provides enough surface area for the exchange of materials and other important cellular reactions which take place on the membrane surface.

It is assumed that membranous organelles have been formed by infolding of plasma membrane through a process called endocytosis (Figure shown below). In endocytosis portions of cell membrane along with the contents of the external medium invaginate and pinch off in the form of cytoplasmic vesicles. Exocytosis is just a reverse process.

321_luysosomes.jpg


Related Discussions:- Eucaryotic cell organelles

International support to control hpai and other tads, International support...

International support to control HPAI and other TADs In 2008, a new global approach called "One World, One Health" was defined by the four international technical agencies, i.e

Determine the recombination frequency of genes, Why does the recombination ...

Why does the recombination frequency of genes vary with the distance between them in the chromosome? The farther the distance among the loci of two genes in a chromosome the h

What is the essential condition for protein to be identical, What is the es...

What is the essential condition for a protein to be identical to another protein? For a protein to be identical to another protein it is essential for the sequence of amino aci

Mechanisms of sex determination and dosage compensation, XYY humans are fer...

XYY humans are fertile males. XXX humans are fertile females. What do these observations reveal about the mechanisms of sex determination and dosage compensation?

Thalassemia, Thalassemia   Thalassemias are the commonest hemolytic ana...

Thalassemia   Thalassemias are the commonest hemolytic anaemias or disorder seen in children in India. This is characterised by deficiency  in the synthesis  of one of the norm

Describe the pulmonary artery, Q. Describe the pulmonary artery? The ma...

Q. Describe the pulmonary artery? The main pulmonary artery is seen on the PA view, as its left border forms the pulmonary bay. The right pulmonary artery runs horizontally to

Life processes, why the small intestine is longer in herbivores as comparis...

why the small intestine is longer in herbivores as comparison to carnivores animals

Report writing, tell me how to write a report in molecular biology?

tell me how to write a report in molecular biology?

Explain about the autodispensor, Explain about the Autodispensor? This ...

Explain about the Autodispensor? This is used to transfer accurate quantities of liquids that are difficult to pipette like concentrated acids, alkalis, etc. You will also use

Structure of vertebrate skeletal muscles, Normal 0 false fals...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd