Eucaryotic cell organelles, Biology

Assignment Help:

Eucaryotic Cell Organelles

A eucaryotic cell has excessive foldings of intrace!:u:;ir cembrane as compared to procaryotic cell. The eucaryotic cell has a number of'organelles such as endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, nucleus, mitochondria etc. Organelles have the same relation to a cell, as organs have with an organism. The endoplasmic reticulum is a complex system of membranous sacs, chambers, and tubular canals. It is the site for synthesis of proteins. The Golgi apparatus (or complex) which is a stack of flattened sacs sorts out and processes proteins, besides, it helps in secretion. Membranes also enclose lysosomes, the organelles that contain enzymes necessary for degrading foreign materials thereby help in defence mechanisms. Likewise, membranes surround peroxisomes (microbodies) in which highly reactive hydrogen peroxide is synthesised and degraded. Peroxisomes are also the sites where a variety of biochemical reactions cause conversion of lipids into proteins and v+~ ,e-aversa. In plants, the membranes surround large liquid filled vacuoles. The remaining cytoplasm which is not bound by these organelles is referred to as the cytosol.

The extensive intracellular membrane system of a eucaryotic cell is much larger in size than a procaryotic cell. It provides enough surface area for the exchange of materials and other important cellular reactions which take place on the membrane surface.

It is assumed that membranous organelles have been formed by infolding of plasma membrane through a process called endocytosis (Figure shown below). In endocytosis portions of cell membrane along with the contents of the external medium invaginate and pinch off in the form of cytoplasmic vesicles. Exocytosis is just a reverse process.

321_luysosomes.jpg


Related Discussions:- Eucaryotic cell organelles

Define cercaria larva, Define Cercaria Larva? Cercaria  larva is the f...

Define Cercaria Larva? Cercaria  larva is the fourth  larval stage  in  the life-cycle of F, hepatica. It is a free living stage produced  by  the  redia  larva. 1. It has

Explain ventricular aneurysm in miscellaneous conditions, Indications for S...

Indications for Surgery :  95 per cent of ventricular aneurysms occur after transmural myocardial infarction. Trauma, Chaga's disease, sarcoidosis and congenital causes are the ot

What is spermatogenesis in human biology, What is Spermatogenesis in human ...

What is Spermatogenesis in human biology? The male sex cells, or sperm, are produced in the oval-shaped testes, the primary sex organs of the male reproductive system, in a pro

What is the main evolutionary novelty presented by annelids, What is the ma...

What is the main evolutionary novelty presented by annelids? The main evolutionary novelty shown by the beings of the phylum Annelida is the coelom, the internal body cavity to

Reason''s for mendel''s success, REASON'S FOR MENDEL'S SUCCESS 1.      ...

REASON'S FOR MENDEL'S SUCCESS 1.         Mendel selected only pure breeding varieties of pea ( Pisum sativum ) for his experiments. 2.         Mendel took only those traits

Mature embryo, Mature Embryo A typical dicotyledonous embryo, as seen ...

Mature Embryo A typical dicotyledonous embryo, as seen in a median longitudinal section, consists of an embryonal axis having two broad cotyledons. The portion of embryonal ax

The trp operon, The trp (tryptophan) operon which is shown in the figure wi...

The trp (tryptophan) operon which is shown in the figure will have  five  structural  genes  encoding enzymes  for tryptophan  biosynthesis  with an upstream  Ptrp  (trp promoter)

Contemporary interests in nutritional biochemistry, Contemporary Interests ...

Contemporary Interests in Nutritional Biochemistry As  newer techniques in biochemistry have emerged from time to time, these were of immense help  in  the  understanding of ut

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd