Eucaryotic cell organelles, Biology

Assignment Help:

Eucaryotic Cell Organelles

A eucaryotic cell has excessive foldings of intrace!:u:;ir cembrane as compared to procaryotic cell. The eucaryotic cell has a number of'organelles such as endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, nucleus, mitochondria etc. Organelles have the same relation to a cell, as organs have with an organism. The endoplasmic reticulum is a complex system of membranous sacs, chambers, and tubular canals. It is the site for synthesis of proteins. The Golgi apparatus (or complex) which is a stack of flattened sacs sorts out and processes proteins, besides, it helps in secretion. Membranes also enclose lysosomes, the organelles that contain enzymes necessary for degrading foreign materials thereby help in defence mechanisms. Likewise, membranes surround peroxisomes (microbodies) in which highly reactive hydrogen peroxide is synthesised and degraded. Peroxisomes are also the sites where a variety of biochemical reactions cause conversion of lipids into proteins and v+~ ,e-aversa. In plants, the membranes surround large liquid filled vacuoles. The remaining cytoplasm which is not bound by these organelles is referred to as the cytosol.

The extensive intracellular membrane system of a eucaryotic cell is much larger in size than a procaryotic cell. It provides enough surface area for the exchange of materials and other important cellular reactions which take place on the membrane surface.

It is assumed that membranous organelles have been formed by infolding of plasma membrane through a process called endocytosis (Figure shown below). In endocytosis portions of cell membrane along with the contents of the external medium invaginate and pinch off in the form of cytoplasmic vesicles. Exocytosis is just a reverse process.

321_luysosomes.jpg


Related Discussions:- Eucaryotic cell organelles

What is meant by saturation or unsaturation of oils and fats, What is meant...

What is meant by saturation or unsaturation of oils and fats? When it is said that a triglyceride is saturated it means that in its molecule the carbon chain is bound in its ma

ACTINOMYCETES, WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENT CULTURE MEDIAS USED FOR ISOLATION OF ...

WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENT CULTURE MEDIAS USED FOR ISOLATION OF ACTINOMYCETES?

Final atp count in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, Degrade a monoglyceride...

Degrade a monoglyceride that has an 18-carbon fatty acid attached to it by Ester bonds. You will have to degrade the glycerol component followed by the fatty acid in presence of O2

Why bacteria can be transmitted from person to person, Identify three ways ...

Identify three ways that bacteria can be transmitted from person to person. Diseases affecting nerves contain botulism and tetanus; diseases affecting the intestine include sa

What do biomass pyramids represent, What do biomass pyramids represent? ...

What do biomass pyramids represent? The Biomass pyramids represent the sum of the masses of the individuals that participate in each trophic level of a food chain.

What is the etiological agent of amebiasis, What is the etiological agent o...

What is the etiological agent of amebiasis? How is it transmitted and what are the typical manifestations of the disease? Amebiasis is caused by the protozoan Entamoeba histoly

Signify the term metacoel, Signify the term Metacoel. The last of three...

Signify the term Metacoel. The last of three coelomic spaces found in tripartate body plan characteristic of deuterostome lineage of animals. Other coelomic compartments are th

Define gender discrimination - public nutrition, Define Gender Discriminati...

Define Gender Discrimination - Public Nutrition? Of the detrimental factors, that affect food security, gender discrimination is the most pervasive and vicious. The fact that h

What is the kind of reproduction that occurs in roundworms, Q. What is the ...

Q. What is the kind of reproduction that occurs in roundworms? What usual feature do nematode sperm cells have? Nematodes reproduce sexually. The nematode sperm cell does not h

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd