Eucaryotic cell organelles, Biology

Assignment Help:

Eucaryotic Cell Organelles

A eucaryotic cell has excessive foldings of intrace!:u:;ir cembrane as compared to procaryotic cell. The eucaryotic cell has a number of'organelles such as endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, nucleus, mitochondria etc. Organelles have the same relation to a cell, as organs have with an organism. The endoplasmic reticulum is a complex system of membranous sacs, chambers, and tubular canals. It is the site for synthesis of proteins. The Golgi apparatus (or complex) which is a stack of flattened sacs sorts out and processes proteins, besides, it helps in secretion. Membranes also enclose lysosomes, the organelles that contain enzymes necessary for degrading foreign materials thereby help in defence mechanisms. Likewise, membranes surround peroxisomes (microbodies) in which highly reactive hydrogen peroxide is synthesised and degraded. Peroxisomes are also the sites where a variety of biochemical reactions cause conversion of lipids into proteins and v+~ ,e-aversa. In plants, the membranes surround large liquid filled vacuoles. The remaining cytoplasm which is not bound by these organelles is referred to as the cytosol.

The extensive intracellular membrane system of a eucaryotic cell is much larger in size than a procaryotic cell. It provides enough surface area for the exchange of materials and other important cellular reactions which take place on the membrane surface.

It is assumed that membranous organelles have been formed by infolding of plasma membrane through a process called endocytosis (Figure shown below). In endocytosis portions of cell membrane along with the contents of the external medium invaginate and pinch off in the form of cytoplasmic vesicles. Exocytosis is just a reverse process.

321_luysosomes.jpg


Related Discussions:- Eucaryotic cell organelles

Surface run-off - causes of water pollution, Surface Run-off - Causes of Wa...

Surface Run-off - Causes of Water Pollution The surface run-off from cultivated lands where inorganic fertilisers, pesticides, insecticides and rich manure are applied and sol

Nuclear run-on, Nuclear run-on is a technique used to estimate the relativ...

Nuclear run-on is a technique used to estimate the relative rate of the transcription of a given gene, as opposed to steady-state level of the mRNA transcript (which is influenced

Show the process of healing abutment, Q. Show the process of Healing abutme...

Q. Show the process of Healing abutment? Healing abutments are therefore not considered ideal. It is for this reason that the definitive abutment, selected at first stage surge

Define methodology for half and full saturation test, Define Methodology fo...

Define Methodology for Half and Full Saturation Test? 1. Take 5 ml each of starch and dextrin solutions, add 5 ml of saturated solution of ammonium sulfate. Shake thoroughly an

Blood and its composition, BLOOD - Blood is a mobile connective tiss...

BLOOD - Blood is a mobile connective tissue composed of a fluid, the plasma and the cells, the blood corpuscles. Blood is basis of life. Blood is the softest tissues

Determine the function of osseointegration, Determine the function of Osseo...

Determine the function of Osseointegration Osseointegration is also a measure of implant stability, which occurs at two stages- primary and secondary. Primary stability has be

Dietary management of dyspepsia, Q. Dietary management of dyspepsia? Ke...

Q. Dietary management of dyspepsia? Keeping in mind the etiology, symptoms and complications of dyspepsia it must be clear that treatment and management of [his disorder does n

What thiamine defiency will result in decreased activity, A thiamine defien...

A thiamine defiency will result in decreased activity of: -G-6 phosphase -transketolase -fructokinase

Properties of foods, Q. Properties of foods? various properties of food...

Q. Properties of foods? various properties of foods, under which the quality attributes of foods were introduced to you in terms of food quality and its categories as appearanc

Explain about the zone electrophoresis, Explain about the Zone Electrophore...

Explain about the Zone Electrophoresis? Zone electrophoresis which was introduced about a decade later describes the migration of charged macromolecules in a porous supporting

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd