Electrons and holes in semi-counductor, Physics

Assignment Help:

Electrons and holes in semi-counductor

Metals have free electrons available in conduction band for conduction of electric current. As the valence band overlaps the conduction band and no forbidden energy gap exists in the conductor, small electric field is sufficient to move an electron into higher state without creation of hole. The flow of electrons constitute electric current.

Hence only electrons are charge carriers in metals like aluminium, copper, sliver etc.

In semiconductors, the forbidden energy gap is small. At room temperature, the electrons from valence band jump into conduction band creating a hole in valence band. When the semiconductor is connected to terminals of the battery, electrons move towards positive terminal and holes move towards negative terminal.

In the applied electric field, the electron occupies the hole by moving towards positive terminal and a new hole is created in the place of electron moved. This hole acts as a positive charge carrier, while electron acts as a negative charge carrier. Both these electron and hole currents constitute the total current.

                 I = Ielectrons + Ihole


Related Discussions:- Electrons and holes in semi-counductor

Working of functional units in ultrasonic pulse echo system, Explain about ...

Explain about the working of functional units in ultrasonic pulse echo system. The master timer by the electronic clock triggers the signal pulse generator at ordinary interval

Define about the set-up of helium-neon laser, Define about the set-up of He...

Define about the set-up of Helium-Neon Laser. The laser radiations along with higher coherence, higher directionality and higher monochromacity can be obtained from this. But,

How much work was done in firing the projectile, A 2.0-kg projectile is fir...

A 2.0-kg projectile is fired with initial velocity components v0x= 30m/s and v0y= 40m/s from a point on the earth's surface. Neglect any effects due to air resistance. What is the

Kinematic, A sprinter runs 100.0 m. If he travels at constant acceleration ...

A sprinter runs 100.0 m. If he travels at constant acceleration of 1.95 m/s2 for the first 6.00 s, and then at constant velocity for the remaining time, what was his average veloci

Radio waves and microwaves, Radio waves and microwaves: What are micro...

Radio waves and microwaves: What are microwaves and radio waves? Ans: Microwaves: 1. The wavelength ranges from 10μm to10m 2. Commonly produced by Electromagnetic osc

Illustrate is negative mass antimatter, Q. Illustrate is negative mass anti...

Q. Illustrate is negative mass antimatter? Answer:- It is false there is really no such thing as negative mass. Yet antimatter has mass which is always a positive (that is

Explain forging, Forging:   Forging is shaping of metal either by impact or...

Forging:   Forging is shaping of metal either by impact or steady compression among a hammer or ram and anvil. Related to hammering or pressing of metal, the main difference among

Water, Is there any experiment to tell that water can move from lower conce...

Is there any experiment to tell that water can move from lower concentration to higher Which means flows back to mountain without reversing time Could water flow upward by itself w

What are polar molecules, Q. What are polar molecules? Give an example. ...

Q. What are polar molecules? Give an example. i) A polar molecule is one in that the centre of gravity of the positive charges is separated from the centre of gravity of the ne

Determine amount of work done on a machine, A certain machine exerts a forc...

A certain machine exerts a force of 200 newtons on a box whose mass is 30 kilograms.  The machine moves the box a distance of 20 meters along a horizontal floor. What amount of wor

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd