Distinguish between ferromagnetic and paramagnetic materials, Electrical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Distinguish between ferromagnetic and paramagnetic materials, mentioning at least one example of each.

Ferromagnetic Materials: These are materials wherein magnetic dipoles interact in a manner which they aim to line up in parallel. Ferromagnetic substances have a number of domains or regions that are spontaneously magnetized. This direction of magnetization varies by domain to domain. And the resultant magnetization is zero or may nearly zero. The relative permeability is extremely high. Presence of external magnetic field, the ferromagnetic materials find strongly magnetised and exhibit hysterisis loop. The susceptibility of these is specified by

 χ = C / T - TC , here C is curie constant, TC is the curie temperature above that the ferromagnetic material exhibits paramagnetic behaviour. The ferromagnetic materials are broadly used in industries. Examples are: Iron, nickel and cobalt.

Paramagnetic Materials: The atoms of these materials have permanent magnetic dipoles. Individual dipoles are oriented in random fashion therefore resultant magnetic field is negligible or zero. For these materials relative permeability is slightly greater than unity and this is independent of magnetizing force. In presence of external magnetic field, paramagnetic materials find weakly magnetised into the field direction and the susceptibility is specified by

 χ = C /T , here C is a curie constant and T is the temperature. Examples are: Chromium chloride, manganese sulphate, chromium oxide and air.


Related Discussions:- Distinguish between ferromagnetic and paramagnetic materials

Rise time - power semiconductor devices , Rise  Time (t r ) During  ri...

Rise  Time (t r ) During  rise time voltage falls from 90% V a to 10%  where  V a where V a is the initial  anode  voltage. In terms  of current  time taken  by anode  curre

Transistor, Transistor A transistor is a semiconductor device that is ...

Transistor A transistor is a semiconductor device that is employed to amplify and switch electronic signals. It is made up of a solid piece of semiconductor material, with min

Usage of transistor, Usage of transistor: The bipolar junction transis...

Usage of transistor: The bipolar junction transistor that is abbreviated as BJT was the most generally used transistor in the 1960s and 70s. Even later than MOSFETs became ext

Power Systems, are you able to help with power system

are you able to help with power system

Determine the maximum power, Determine the maximum power: 1 For the c...

Determine the maximum power: 1 For the circuit shown below, what value of RL will result in maximum power transfer? Determine the maximum power dissipated in RL. You

Compute the fourier transform, Compute the Fourier Transform of the followi...

Compute the Fourier Transform of the following function: f(x) = exp( - x 2 /(2σ 2 )) cos (2πx/k) where σ and k are constants. What is the minimum sampling rate required

Explain the construction of jfet, Q. Explain the construction of JFET? ...

Q. Explain the construction of JFET? The basic construction of the p-channel JFET is shown in figure. The major part of the structure is the p-type material that forms the chan

What is meant by amplification, Q. What is meant by amplification? The ...

Q. What is meant by amplification? The basic amplifying elements are, namely valves (vacuum tubes), bipolar transistors and FETs. The term "amplify" basically means to make str

Inductive coupling, advantages and disadvantages of inductive coupling

advantages and disadvantages of inductive coupling

Evaluate the four parameters of the hybrid model, Q. Show that any amplifie...

Q. Show that any amplifier represented by the model of Figure of the text can also be represented by themore general hybridmodel of Figure. Evaluate the four parameters of the hybr

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd