Disorders of pituitary function, Biology

Assignment Help:

Disorders of Pituitary Function:

The disorders of pituitary function result  in following conditions. 

Hypopituitarism: Growth Hormone  (GH) Deficiency Hypopituitarism is primarily a disorder associated with deficient secretion of GH (somatropin).  

It may be caused by  a  variety of  conditions which may  include developmental defects, destructive lesions such as tumors, trauma, vascular abnormalities, or  surgery, certain hereditary  disorders, or  functional disorders such as anorexia nervosa  or  psychosocial dwarfism.  In more  than half  of children with hypopituitarism, no lesion is evident  and  the cause is unknown- idiopathic hypopituitarism or  idiopathic pituitary growth failure. The children with hypopituitarism may  be normal at  birth but  later during  infancy  there is deviation in growth from normal growth  rate. Treatment consists of  replacement of  growth hormone  and  in  cases where cause  is due  to organic lesion  then surgical  removal of  lesion is done.  

Pituitary Hyperfunction

If  the  excess of  Growth Hormone  (GH) occurs  prior  to closure  of  the epiphysieal shafts  it  results in proportional overgrowth of  long bones until the individual reaches  a  height of  8 feet or more. There  is  rapid  and  increased development of muscles and viscera along with vertical growth. Weight  is increased but  is usually  in  proportion  to height. Also there is proportional enlargement  of head  circumference which may result in delayed closure of  the fontanels. Children with  a  pituitary-secreting tumor may  also demonstrate signs of  increased intracranial pressure, especially headache. If hypersecretion of  GH occurs after epiphyseal closure, growth takes place in the transverse direction, producing  a condition known as acromegaly.


Related Discussions:- Disorders of pituitary function

Classic procedure- mitral valve replacement, Classic Procedure: The app...

Classic Procedure: The approach is the same as described earlier for open mitral valvotomy. The excision starts with an anterior incision on the anterior leaflet at 12o'clock p

What is meant by the peripheral nervous system, Q. What is meant by the per...

Q. What is meant by the peripheral nervous system (PNS)? The peripheral nervous system comprehends the ganglia and nerves of the body.

Concentration Gradients and Membrane Permeability, 3. Which substance(s) cr...

3. Which substance(s) crossed the dialysis membrane? Support your response with data-based evidence.

Fluorescence microscopy, Fluorescence Microscopy Certain compounds when e...

Fluorescence Microscopy Certain compounds when exposed to short wavelength radiations, e.g., UV and X-rays. absorb and emit energy as light of a longer wavelength. This process o

Explain the treatment options after endodontic failure, Explain the Treatme...

Explain the Treatment Options after Endodontic Failure a) Non-surgical retreatment "re-endo", b) Root-end surgery "if there is a will detected mistake as separated instrumen

How athletes benefit from consuming high carbohydrate foods, How Athletes b...

How Athletes benefit from consuming high carbohydrate foods? Athletes benefit from consuming high carbohydrate foods immediately after ending repeated intervals of intense exer

#title.circulatory system, #question.what is the mechanism of circulatory s...

#question.what is the mechanism of circulatory system .

Writing transport and flow expressions in simbiology, How do I write the ex...

How do I write the expression for reaction rate (transport) of species between the arterial compartment and the other tissue compartments in symbiology?

Do all genetic diseases result no. chromosomes of the cells, Do all genetic...

Do all genetic diseases result from alteration in the number of chromosomes of the cells? Besides aneuploidies there are other genetic diseases, other chromosomal abnormalities

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd