Discuss the csma/cd and csma/ca protocols, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Discuss the CSMA/CD and CSMA/CA protocols.

CSMA/CD: this is an access method used mainly with LANs configured in a bus topology. Along with CSMA/CD, any station (node) can send a message to another station (or stations) as long as the transmission medium is free of transmissions from another station. Stations monitor (listen to) the line to find out if the line is busy. If the station has a message to transmit but the line is busy, this waits for an idle condition before transmitting message of this. If two stations transmit at similar time, collisions arise. When this occurs, the station first sensing the collision sends a special jamming signal to all other stations on the network. All stations then cease transmitting (back off) and wait a random period of time before attempting a retransmission. The random delay times for all stations are different, and therefore, permit for prioritizing the stations on the network. If successive collisions happen, the back off period for every station is twice. Along with CSMA/CD stations should contend for the network. A station has not guaranteed access to the network. To notice the occurrence of a collision, a station must be capable of transmitting and receiving simultaneously. CSMA/CD is used with most LANs configured in a bus topology. Ethernet is an illustration of a LAN which uses CSMA/CD.

CSMA/CA: this belongs to a class of protocols termed as multiple access methods. CSMA/CA stands for: Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance. In Carrier Sense Multiple Access, a station wishing to transmit has to primary listen to the channel for a predetermined amount of time therefore as to check for any activity on the channel. If the channel is sensed "idle" then the station is allowed to transmit. If the channel is sensed like "busy" the station has to defer its transmission. It is the essence of both CSMA/CA and CSMA/CD. In CSMA/CA (Local Talk), a station sends a signal telling all other stations not to transmit only one time the channel is clear then sends its packet. In Ethernet 802.3, the station carries on to wait for a time and checks to observe if the channel is even free. If this is free, the station transmits, and waits for an acknowledgment signal which the packet was received.


Related Discussions:- Discuss the csma/cd and csma/ca protocols

Subtraction of 01000-01001 using 2's complement method, Subtraction of 0100...

Subtraction of 01000-01001 using 2's complement method. Ans. Firstly 1's complement of 01001 is 10110 and 2's complement is 10110+ 1 =10111. Thus   01000 =  01000 - 01001

Which scheduling in cpu is allocate for least cpu-burst time, The schedulin...

The scheduling in which CPU is allocated to the process with least CPU-burst time is called? Ans. Shortest job first Scheduling wherein CPU is allocated to the process with lea

Signals and systems, Im doing computer engineering in Thailand.. Second yea...

Im doing computer engineering in Thailand.. Second year, and got project regarding sysnal and systems.. I and my team mates have no idea on what should we do.. Could u kindly sugge

Define the term internet, Internet:  The Internet, an umbrella term cov...

Internet:  The Internet, an umbrella term cover countless network and services that comprise a super-network, is a global network of computer networks that was started in the 1

Evaluate speed of disk drive, Q. Evaluate Speed of disk drive? Drive S...

Q. Evaluate Speed of disk drive? Drive Speed: Amount of information which can be transferred in or out of memory in a second is called as disk drive speed or data transfer ra

Define busy waiting and spinlock, Define busy waiting and spinlock.  Wh...

Define busy waiting and spinlock.  When a process is in its critical section, any other process that tries to enter its critical section must loop continuously in the entry cod

How do you turn off cookies for one page in your site, How do you turn off ...

How do you turn off cookies for one page in your site?  Use the Cookie. Abandon Property which Gets or sets the discard flag set by the server. When true, this property instruc

Padovan string, how to write this program,what are the declaration and func...

how to write this program,what are the declaration and function are needed in java program in java // aakash , suraj , prem sasi kumar kamaraj college program 1 : pack

What is mask operation, What is MASK OPERATION The mask operation is si...

What is MASK OPERATION The mask operation is similar to selective-clear operation except which the bits of Aare cleared only where there are corresponding 0's in register B. th

What is unordered lists, Q. What is Unordered Lists? First, we will bui...

Q. What is Unordered Lists? First, we will build an unordered list. Many times, these lists are also termed as bulleted lists. These lists are characterized by list items which

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd