Digestive system in cockroach, Biology

Assignment Help:

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM IN COCKROACH

ALIMENTARY CANAL

6-8 cm. long. Coiled, present from mouth to anus.

Differentiated into 3 parts -      1. Foregut            2. Midgut        3. Hindgut

1982_digestive system of cockroach.png

1.      FOREGUT

  1. Differentiated into pharynx, oesophagus, crop and gizzard.
  2. Pharynx is small tube like, present in neck.
  3. Pharynx is attached to oesophagus in thorax.
  4. Oesophagus forms crop (a sac like) upto 4th segment of abdomen.
  5. In crop food is stored & complete digestion takes place.
  6. At the base of crop gizzard or proventriculus present. Helpfull in grinding of food.
  7. Anterior part of gizzard is armarium, in it 6 denticles present made up of cuticle.
  8. Posterior part of gizzard is stomodeum in which 1 pair hairy pad pulvillus & 1 pair stomodeal valve present, allow only finnest particles of food.

2.      MID GUT

  1. Walls are soft and glandular. Starting point of mid gut is cardia.Digestion and absorption takes place in it.
  2. At the junction of mid gut and foregut 8 Hepatic ceacae present, secrete digestive juice that do digestion in crop.
  3. Secretion of stomodeal valve (Cardia) in mid gut forms peritrophic membrane around food to protect wall of mid gut.

3.      HIND GUT

  1. Differentiated into Iluem, colon & rectum.
  2. In ileum 6 spicules present function as sphinctor & tear off the peritrophic membrane.
  3. In colon undigested food is converted into faeces.
  4. In rectum on external surface 6 rectal ridges present alternate with 6 rectal pads on inner side.
  5. Maximum water is reabsorbed. Rectum opens outside by anus in 10th segment.
  6. Anus is controlled by 4 podical plates.

Related Discussions:- Digestive system in cockroach

Mrna molecule codifies only one kind of protein, Q. An mRNA molecule codifi...

Q. An mRNA molecule codifies only one kind of protein? Eukaryotic cells have monocistronic mRNA, that is each mRNA codifies only one polypeptide chain, Prokaryotes can present

Biological functions in which chlorine ions participate, What are the main ...

What are the main biological functions in which chlorine ions participate? Like sodium cations, chlorine anions actively participate in the regulation of the osmolarity of tiss

Differentiate between glycogenesis and glycogenolysis, Differentiate betwee...

Differentiate between glycogenesis and glycogenolysis. The synthesis  of glycogen in liver and muscle  is  called glycogenesis.  The breakdown of glycogen in the liver (glycoge

Define estimation of blood thiamin levels - thiamin status, Define Estimati...

Define Estimation of Blood Thiamin Levels - Thiamin Status? The levels of free thiamin and its phosphoesters in whole blood and erythrocytes are measured using high- performanc

Agarose gel electrophoresis, Agarose gel electrophoresis  is the method to ...

Agarose gel electrophoresis  is the method to analyze the size of the DNA (or RNA) fragments. In the presence of an electric field, bigger fragments of DNA move through a gel slowe

Control and informative function of organic molecules, Q. What are the few ...

Q. What are the few examples of the control and informative function of organic molecules? Based on genetic information, organic molecules control the entire work of the cell.

Dietary guidelines fur hyperlipidemic patients, Q. Dietary Guidelines fur h...

Q. Dietary Guidelines fur hyperlipidemic patients? • Calories: to maintain ideal body weight. • Carbohydrates should constitute 55-65% of calories with emphasis on • polysacc

Reagent for estimation of calcium by edta titrimetric method, Define Reagen...

Define Reagents for Estimation of Calcium Using EDTA Titrimetric Method? 1. Buffer solution: Dissolve 16.9 g NH 4 CI in 143 ml NH 4 OH. To this add 50 ml of solution containing

Define the process of feeding 0-6 months infant, Define the Process of Feed...

Define the Process of Feeding 0-6 Months Infant? The term exclusive breast feeding is used when all fluids, energy and nutrients are provided by breast milk, with the possible

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd