Digestive system in cockroach, Biology

Assignment Help:

DIGESTIVE SYSTEM IN COCKROACH

ALIMENTARY CANAL

6-8 cm. long. Coiled, present from mouth to anus.

Differentiated into 3 parts -      1. Foregut            2. Midgut        3. Hindgut

1982_digestive system of cockroach.png

1.      FOREGUT

  1. Differentiated into pharynx, oesophagus, crop and gizzard.
  2. Pharynx is small tube like, present in neck.
  3. Pharynx is attached to oesophagus in thorax.
  4. Oesophagus forms crop (a sac like) upto 4th segment of abdomen.
  5. In crop food is stored & complete digestion takes place.
  6. At the base of crop gizzard or proventriculus present. Helpfull in grinding of food.
  7. Anterior part of gizzard is armarium, in it 6 denticles present made up of cuticle.
  8. Posterior part of gizzard is stomodeum in which 1 pair hairy pad pulvillus & 1 pair stomodeal valve present, allow only finnest particles of food.

2.      MID GUT

  1. Walls are soft and glandular. Starting point of mid gut is cardia.Digestion and absorption takes place in it.
  2. At the junction of mid gut and foregut 8 Hepatic ceacae present, secrete digestive juice that do digestion in crop.
  3. Secretion of stomodeal valve (Cardia) in mid gut forms peritrophic membrane around food to protect wall of mid gut.

3.      HIND GUT

  1. Differentiated into Iluem, colon & rectum.
  2. In ileum 6 spicules present function as sphinctor & tear off the peritrophic membrane.
  3. In colon undigested food is converted into faeces.
  4. In rectum on external surface 6 rectal ridges present alternate with 6 rectal pads on inner side.
  5. Maximum water is reabsorbed. Rectum opens outside by anus in 10th segment.
  6. Anus is controlled by 4 podical plates.

Related Discussions:- Digestive system in cockroach

Primary tubercle, Primary  Tubercle  (Ghon Tubercle): When  an  indiv...

Primary  Tubercle  (Ghon Tubercle): When  an  individual with  no  previous exposure  to  tuberclosis inhale a sufficient number of  tubercle bacilli into the alveoli, tubercu

Calorific value, Calorific value is one of the most important characteristi...

Calorific value is one of the most important characteristics of a fuel. It judges the efficiency of fuel. Calorific value is defined as "the total quantity of heat liberated, wh

Signify the term - pectoral girdle., Signify the term - Pectoral girdle. ...

Signify the term - Pectoral girdle. Bones in vertebrates that connect the appendages on the left and right side of the anterior appendicular skeleton to each other. Pectoral gi

Dormant vegetative structures, Dormant Vegetative Structures You have ...

Dormant Vegetative Structures You have learnt that light a period of chilling or application of gibberellin often breaks seed dormancy and stimulates seed germination. Vegetat

Define classification of carbohydrates - oligosaccharides, Define classific...

Define classification of carbohydrates - Oligosaccharides? Oligosaccharides are short chains of saccharide units and are condensation products of three to ten monosaccharides.

Enzyme creates double bonds, Suppose you treated butter with a fatty acid d...

Suppose you treated butter with a fatty acid desaturase, an enzyme that removes hydrogen from fatty acids and creates double bonds. Please explain what would happen?

From which germ layer epidermis and nervous system originate, Q. From which...

Q. From which germ layer do the epidermis and the nervous system originate? What are other organs and tissues made from that germ layer? Epidermis and nervous system have the s

What are the physical signs of aortic stenosis, Q. What are the Physical Si...

Q. What are the Physical Signs of aortic stenosis? Typically the carotid pulse in severe aortic stenosis is delayed (pulsus tardus). It is also decreased in amplitude (pulses p

What are flavanols, What are Flavanols? Examples are catechin and epica...

What are Flavanols? Examples are catechin and epicatechin. You may have heard of the benefits of tea. Some of them are due to gallic acid, which is combined with epicatechin. F

Mr, Define animals

Define animals

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd