Differentiation of tissues - root apex, Biology

Assignment Help:

Differentiation of Tissues - Root Apex

New cells generated from the divisions of meristematic cells start expanding and differentiating further. Epidermis, cortex and stele are formed. Stele is organized into xylem forming a star shaped central axis with columns of phloem between the points of the star, encircled by the pericycle. But what are the processes that control differentiation? Certain experimental studies involving surgical removal of small portion of root tips and observing their differentiation in culture has thrown much light on root development. Smaller pieces while differentiating produced monoarch and diarch type vascular organisation even though originally the plant root showed triarch pattern. This experiment indicates that a definite size of root tip is needed for realization of its full morphogenetic potential. But on further growth even these small pieces revert back to normal pattern of organisation of vasculature. If auxin at 10-5 M concentrations was provided in the culture exarch vascular tissue was formed. The ontogenic development of the primary vascular system of the root is simple.

The differentiation of the root tissues behind the apical meristems is summarized as follows: Periclinal divisions in the cortex cease near the level where the sieve elements mature: beyond this region the root undergoes rapid elongation and the maturation of the protoxylem usually takes place when the process of elongation is almost completed: Casparian strips develop in the endodermal cells before the maturation of the protoxylem elements and also before the appearance of root hairs. Phytohormones influence the development of secondary vascular tissue. When the roots are cultured on a nutrient medium containing Indole Acetic Acid (10-5 m) along with sucrose can induce secondary vascular tissue. Cytokinins and hexitols in small amounts promote secondary vascular tissue. Roots also depend upon vitamin 'B' for their proper growth.


Related Discussions:- Differentiation of tissues - root apex

What are rna polymerase subunits, Each of the three eukaryotic RNA polymera...

Each of the three eukaryotic RNA polymerases has more subunits or 12 and so these are big complex enzymes. The genes encoding some of the subunits of each  eukaryotic  enzyme  show

How much template dna will you add, You are setting up a PCR reaction. a) T...

You are setting up a PCR reaction. a) The total volume of your reaction is 50 uL. Your stock primer solutions are 25 mM each. You want a final concentration of primer of 1 mM in yo

Oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate, Oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvat...

Oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate Oxidative decarboxylation ofpyruvate : This is an important step in tissues with high oxidative capacity such as cardiac muscle, whereby

Ciliary and flagellar movements, Normal 0 false false false...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

CELL, ORGNELS WITH SINGLE WALL

ORGNELS WITH SINGLE WALL

Isonzerization of glucose-6-phosphate, Isonzerization of glucose-6-phosphat...

Isonzerization of glucose-6-phosphate Isonzerization  of  glucose-6-phosphate :  This step  is  catalyzed  by phosphoglucoisomerase to  form  fructose-6-phosphate.

Physical examination of a child, PHYSICAL EXAMINATION OF A CHILD This ...

PHYSICAL EXAMINATION OF A CHILD This practical as you have seen above deals with assisting in various diagnostic procedures of a child. The first responsibility of you as a

Define harvard step test - aerobic capacity, Define Harvard Step Test - aer...

Define Harvard Step Test - aerobic capacity? In this test, the subject steps on and off an 18-inch platform at a rate of 30 times per minute. The evaluator records the subject'

Structure of the sperm, Structure of the Sperm The spermatozoa in dif...

Structure of the Sperm The spermatozoa in different animal groups display a wide variety of shapes and sizes but all share a. basic morphological plan. The sperm in most anim

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd