Differentiate crystalline and amorphous materials, Other Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Differentiate crystalline and amorphous materials?

(a)Crystalline solids: Those solids in which the, ions atoms or molecules in a definite regular repeated three dimensional pattern are called solids. Thus the atoms or molecules in crystalline solid are arranged just as the sliders do on the parade ground.

 e.g.Calcite, rock-salt, quartz, sugar-mica, diamond etc.

(b)Amorphous solids: Those solids in which the constituent atoms or molecules are not arranged in a definite pattern, repeating in three dimensions are called amorphous solid or materials.

e.g.plastic, glass etc.


Crystalline materials

Amorphous materials

(a)  The constituent's ions or molecules in a given crystalline solid are arranged in a definite geometrical pattern.

The constituent's atoms or molecules in these solids are not arranged in a regular definite geometrical pattern.

(b)  These have a definite external geometrical shape.

These are not regular in their external shape.

(c)  These have a long range order of atoms or molecules.

These do not have a long range order of atoms or molecules.

(d)  All the bonds among molecules in these solids are equally strong. The crystalline solids have a sharp melting point.

Amorphous solid do not have a sharp melting point, because the weakest bond get reputed at lower temperature and stronger bonds get reputed at higher temperature.

(e) These are anisotropic i.e. the bond of crystalline solids have directional properties.

These solids sre isotropic as their physical properties are same in all direction.

In crystalline solids the angles between the flat surfaces of the crystal are constant.

These are super cooled  liquid of high viscosity.


Related Discussions:- Differentiate crystalline and amorphous materials

Subtractive rapid prototyping process and additive process, Q.4 Explains su...

Q.4 Explains subtractive rapid prototyping process and compare with additive process.                                                   OR What are additive and su

Water distribution, examples dead end water distribution system

examples dead end water distribution system

URGENT, Suppose an investor acquired 1 Round lot of Walden stock at $30/sha...

Suppose an investor acquired 1 Round lot of Walden stock at $30/share last year. If the investor received a $1.00 per share dividend during the year and sells the shares at year-en

Guidance control system, Guidance Control system The control aspect...

Guidance Control system The control aspect of the guidance system is intended to stabilise the behaviour of the airframe.  The fact that the guidance system will always h

Aeroengine - rotor flow kinematics , Flow through axial-flow turbo machine ...

Flow through axial-flow turbo machine rotors can often be assumed axisymmetric i.e. velocity components do not change around the rotor circumference either at inlet or at outlet. N

Engine lubrication systems - air craft engine , Engine lubrication systems ...

Engine lubrication systems There are basically two types of lubrication system at present in use in gas turbine engines:- a) Recirculatory. In this system, oil is distribut

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd