Differentiate crystalline and amorphous materials, Other Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Differentiate crystalline and amorphous materials?

(a)Crystalline solids: Those solids in which the, ions atoms or molecules in a definite regular repeated three dimensional pattern are called solids. Thus the atoms or molecules in crystalline solid are arranged just as the sliders do on the parade ground.

 e.g.Calcite, rock-salt, quartz, sugar-mica, diamond etc.

(b)Amorphous solids: Those solids in which the constituent atoms or molecules are not arranged in a definite pattern, repeating in three dimensions are called amorphous solid or materials.

e.g.plastic, glass etc.


Crystalline materials

Amorphous materials

(a)  The constituent's ions or molecules in a given crystalline solid are arranged in a definite geometrical pattern.

The constituent's atoms or molecules in these solids are not arranged in a regular definite geometrical pattern.

(b)  These have a definite external geometrical shape.

These are not regular in their external shape.

(c)  These have a long range order of atoms or molecules.

These do not have a long range order of atoms or molecules.

(d)  All the bonds among molecules in these solids are equally strong. The crystalline solids have a sharp melting point.

Amorphous solid do not have a sharp melting point, because the weakest bond get reputed at lower temperature and stronger bonds get reputed at higher temperature.

(e) These are anisotropic i.e. the bond of crystalline solids have directional properties.

These solids sre isotropic as their physical properties are same in all direction.

In crystalline solids the angles between the flat surfaces of the crystal are constant.

These are super cooled  liquid of high viscosity.


Related Discussions:- Differentiate crystalline and amorphous materials

Small business management, how to calculate the ratio and break-even point ...

how to calculate the ratio and break-even point in one report

Electronic apu fuel control system in aircraft , Electronic APU fuel contro...

Electronic APU fuel control System in Aircraft : Electronic fuel control emulates the mechanical system, however it provides control in a slightly different way. The electronic

Aerospace engineering, Define the aircraft axes & degrees of freedom. Analy...

Define the aircraft axes & degrees of freedom. Analyse the different maneuvers that can be done by an aircraft.

Invalidation of certificate of airworthiness, INVALIDATION OF CERTIFICATE O...

INVALIDATION OF CERTIFICATE OF AIRWORTHINESS Listed below are the four major reasons why a Certificate of Airworthiness could become invalid. There may be other specific reason

Timber, micro structure of exogenous tree

micro structure of exogenous tree

Crystal structure, how can we determine the crystal structure of material b...

how can we determine the crystal structure of material by having interplanar spacing d?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd