Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Differentiate between various levels of data abstraction?
Data Abstraction - Abstraction is the procedure to hide the irrelevant things from the users and represent the relevant things to the user. Database systems are frequent used through non-computer professionals so in which the complexity must be hidden from database system users. This is done through defining levels of abstract as that the database may be viewed; there is logical view or external view, conceptual view and internal view or physical view.
1. External View - This is the highest level of abstraction as seen through a user. It describes only the part of whole database, that is relevant to a particular user.
2. Conceptual View - This is the next higher stages of abstraction that is the sum total of Database Management System user's views. It elaborates what data are in fact stored in the database. It contains information about whole database in terms of a small number of associatively easy structure.
3. Internal View - This is the lowest level of abstraction. It elaborates how the data are physically stored
What is an ER diagram? Why is it used in Database management system (DBMS)?
what is natural join?
Problem: (a) Briefly explain the ‘Hierarchical Database Model' using appropriate diagram. (b) List and briefly describe five potential benefits of the database approach comp
Using Column aliases Example: To print column names as NAME and ANNUAL SALARY SELECT ENAME "NAME", SAL*12 "ANNUAL SALARY" FROM EMP;
When are two schedules said to be view equivalent? Ans: Two schedules that is denoted as S and S' are said to be view equivalent if the subsequent three conditions are met
what is completeness constrent?
Data Scrubbing 70,000 records Project Description: We need services of a developer competent in data cleansing/Data scrubbing. Scope: - 70,000 records in CSV format.
Ancestry database records information about family trees . Following information is recorded about each person: FIRSTNAME first name SURNAME surname MNAME maiden name (if
In Oracle what is system global area and how is it organized? The SGA is a collection of shared memory fields which along with the Oracle processes constitute an Oracle instan
An ideal data dictionary should have everything a DBA wants to know about the database. 1 Conceptual, External, and internal database descriptions. 2. Descriptions of attr
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd