Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Differentiate between various levels of data abstraction?
Data Abstraction - Abstraction is the procedure to hide the irrelevant things from the users and represent the relevant things to the user. Database systems are frequent used through non-computer professionals so in which the complexity must be hidden from database system users. This is done through defining levels of abstract as that the database may be viewed; there is logical view or external view, conceptual view and internal view or physical view.
1. External View - This is the highest level of abstraction as seen through a user. It describes only the part of whole database, that is relevant to a particular user.
2. Conceptual View - This is the next higher stages of abstraction that is the sum total of Database Management System user's views. It elaborates what data are in fact stored in the database. It contains information about whole database in terms of a small number of associatively easy structure.
3. Internal View - This is the lowest level of abstraction. It elaborates how the data are physically stored
Question : (a) Database Management Systems (DBMS) is the foundation of business intelligence. Explain the following concepts related to DBMS: (i) Entity Relationship Diagr
What are the two methods for dealing deadlock problem? The two procedures for dealing deadlock problem is deadlock detection and deadlock recovery.
Rearrange Classes and Operations Sometimes, the similar operation is defined across different classes and can easily be inherited from a familiar ancestor, but more often oper
Lost Updates : Suppose the two transactions T3 and T4 run simultaneously and they happen to be interleaved in the following way (suppose the initial value of X as 10000):
Forward Recovery (Redo): In this system the committed changes made by a transaction are reapplied to a previous copy of the database. In simpler
One-way Associations When an association is traversed only in the one direction, then it is implemented as a pointer i.e.an attribute which contains an object reference. If mu
Question : Mr. Smith Harry has a car manufacturing company which has recently integrated management information system. He wishes to obtain more information on ethics and socia
define normalisation and functional dependency
Determine object representation As a designer, we must choose properly that when to use primitive types in representing objects and when to combine groups of related objects,
What is the major advantage of object-oriented programming paradigm? The ability to modify the explanation of an object without affecting the rest of the system is the main adv
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +1-415-670-9521
Phone: +1-415-670-9521
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd