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Differentiate between various levels of data abstraction?
Data Abstraction - Abstraction is the procedure to hide the irrelevant things from the users and represent the relevant things to the user. Database systems are frequent used through non-computer professionals so in which the complexity must be hidden from database system users. This is done through defining levels of abstract as that the database may be viewed; there is logical view or external view, conceptual view and internal view or physical view.
1. External View - This is the highest level of abstraction as seen through a user. It describes only the part of whole database, that is relevant to a particular user.
2. Conceptual View - This is the next higher stages of abstraction that is the sum total of Database Management System user's views. It elaborates what data are in fact stored in the database. It contains information about whole database in terms of a small number of associatively easy structure.
3. Internal View - This is the lowest level of abstraction. It elaborates how the data are physically stored
Explain degree of relation? Degree of a Relation - The degree or arity of a relation is the number of attributes n of its relation schema.
usecase diagram,activity diagraM,SEQUENCE DIAGRAM
The Database administrator (DBA) uses the data dictionary in each phase of a database life cycle, beginning from the data gathering phase to the design, execution and maintenance p
CREATE YOUR DATABASE TABLES Your database project must have a minimum of four tables. Include the SQL scripts used to create the tables in your documentation. Explain the tables
Explain in details about the f unctions of DBA ?
What is an ERD?
PART MARKING: We will only mark TWO of the four questions below but you must submit answers to all four. We will choose the questions we mark randomly and we will supply you with
Problem: A DBMS built for Online Transaction Processing (OLTP) is usually regarded as unsuitable for data warehousing. Each system is designed with a different set of requireme
Example : Search the name, department number and salary of employees drawing minimum salary in that department. SELECT ENAME, SAL, DEPTNO FROM EMP WHERE SAL IN (SELECT MI
example of embedded SQL query
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