Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Differentiate between various levels of data abstraction?
Data Abstraction - Abstraction is the procedure to hide the irrelevant things from the users and represent the relevant things to the user. Database systems are frequent used through non-computer professionals so in which the complexity must be hidden from database system users. This is done through defining levels of abstract as that the database may be viewed; there is logical view or external view, conceptual view and internal view or physical view.
1. External View - This is the highest level of abstraction as seen through a user. It describes only the part of whole database, that is relevant to a particular user.
2. Conceptual View - This is the next higher stages of abstraction that is the sum total of Database Management System user's views. It elaborates what data are in fact stored in the database. It contains information about whole database in terms of a small number of associatively easy structure.
3. Internal View - This is the lowest level of abstraction. It elaborates how the data are physically stored
Consider the following database containing five transactions. Let min_sup = 60%. Mine all frequent itemsets using Apriori and FP-growth algorithm. Compare the efficiency of the t
A well-maintained relational DBMS has a high level of data integrity. What features of a relational DBMS contribute towards this level of integrity? Relational DBMS gives high
Describe Query evaluation engine? Query Evaluation engine: Vehicle executes low-level instructions obtained through the DML compiler. The Storage Manager Components gives in
As with other software, databases can potentially be used for unethical purposes. As a database developer, and a consumer, you should recognize database misuse, and how it may affe
In a Hierarchical model of data records are organized ? In the hierarchical model of data records are organized as Tree structure.
What is Identity? Identity (or AutoNumber) is a column that automatically produces numeric values. A start and increment value can be set, but most DBA leave these at 1. A GUID
There are three main sources of utilities and applications for a DBMS: a. Vendor applications and utilities are given for working with or maintaining the database, and generally
Multi-list file Organisation Multi-list file organisation is a multi-index linked file organisation. A linked file organisation is a logical organisation where physical orderin
The following variant of the primary copy asynchronous-update replication protocol has been proposed for totally replicated systems. (a) A transaction executing at site A updat
Describe Embedded Query Language? Embedded Query Language - A query language (e.g., SQL) can be implemented in two ways. It can be used interactively or embedded within a host
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd