differential equation, Mathematics

Assignment Help:
Suppose a fluid (say, water) occupies a domain D? R^(3 ) and has velocity field V=V(x, t). A substance (say, a day) is suspended into the fluid and will be transported by the fluid as well as diffused within it; let u= u(x,t) be the concentration of the substance( mass per unit volume). Let Ø= Ø(x,t) be the concentration flux (mass per unit area per unit time, analogous to heat flux). Let B(x) be a ball of radius r > 0 contained in D. Derive the conservation law.

?_(B (x))¦u_(t ) dV= -?_(? B(x))¦?Ø.n_0 dS.?

Fick''s law for diffusion states that the concentration flux due to diffusion is proportional to the gradient of the concentration flux due to diffusion is proportional to the gradient of the concentration. Deduce that Ø= -k?+uV.
Apply the divergence theorem to the conservation law and substitute the flux formula to arrive at the diffusion- transport equation:
u_t= ?.(k?u)+ ?.(uV).
in the absence of diffusion (k=0), this is the higher- dimensional transport equation. If the fluid is motionless, it is called the diffusion equation.
Suppose a fluid (say, water) occupies a domain D? R^(3 ) and has velocity field V=V(x, t). A substance (say, a day) is suspended into the fluid and will be transported by the fluid as well as diffused within it; let u= u(x,t) be the concentration of the substance( mass per unit volume). Let Ø= Ø(x,t) be the concentration flux (mass per unit area per unit time, analogous to heat flux). Let B(x) be a ball of radius r > 0 contained in D. Derive the conservation law.

?_(B (x))¦u_(t ) dV= -?_(? B(x))¦?Ø.n_0 dS.?

Fick''s law for diffusion states that the concentration flux due to diffusion is proportional to the gradient of the concentration flux due to diffusion is proportional to the gradient of the concentration. Deduce that Ø= -k?+uV.
Apply the divergence theorem to the conservation law and substitute the flux formula to arrive at the diffusion- transport equation:
u_t= ?.(k?u)+ ?.(uV).
in the absence of diffusion (k=0), this is the higher- dimensional transport equation. If the fluid is motionless, it is called the diffusion equation.

Related Discussions:- differential equation

Plane figures, what are the formulas for finding the area and volume of pla...

what are the formulas for finding the area and volume of plane figures

Elliptic paraboloid - three dimensional spaces, Elliptic Paraboloid Th...

Elliptic Paraboloid The equation which is given here is the equation of an elliptic paraboloid. x 2 /a 2 + y 2 /b 2 = z/c Like with cylinders this has a cross section

Add subtract fractions., how do you add and subtract mixed numbers with fra...

how do you add and subtract mixed numbers with fractions

What is permutations explain with examples, What is Permutations explain wi...

What is Permutations explain with examples? Each arrangement of a set of elements is called a permutation. In other words, every possible way (order) of writing a group of lett

Managment Science, Classify models based on the degree of their abstraction...

Classify models based on the degree of their abstraction, and provide some examples of such models.

Example of subtraction , Example of subtraction: Example: Subtrac...

Example of subtraction: Example: Subtract 78 from 136. Solution:     2 136 -78 ------  58 While subtracting the units column, 6 - 8, a 10 that is b

Shares and divident, A man invest ?13500 partly in shares paying 6% at ?140...

A man invest ?13500 partly in shares paying 6% at ?140 and partly in 5% at 125.If he is tolal income is 560, how much has he invested in each?

Aggregation and augmentation, Previously discussed how important it is to e...

Previously discussed how important it is to expose children to a variety of verbal problems involving the concept that they are trying to learn. Children attach meaning to the abst

Four-step plan, Adison earned $25 mowing her neighbor''s lawn. Then she loa...

Adison earned $25 mowing her neighbor''s lawn. Then she loaned her friend $18, and got $50 from her grandmother for her birthday. She now has $86. How much money did Adison have to

Calculate the monthly payment amount of the loan, Consider a student loan o...

Consider a student loan of $12,500 at a fixed APR of 12% for 25 years, 1. What is the monthly payment amount? 2. What is the total payment over the term of the loan? 3. OF

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd