Difference between vegetable oils and mineral oils, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

Difference between vegetable oils and Mineral oils

Property

Vegetable oils

Minerals oils

1.  Composition

These are triesters of glycerol with higher fatty acids.

These are hydrocarbons (saturated). Kerosene oil-Alkanes from C12 to C16.

2. Source

Seeds root and fruits of plants.

These occur inside earth in the form of petroleum.

3. Hydrolysis

Undergo hydrolysis with alkali. Form soap and glycerol.

No hydrolysis occurs.

4. On adding NaOH and phenolphthalein

Decolourisation of pink colour occurs.

No effect.

5. Burning

Burns slowly

Burn very readily.

6. Hydrogenation

Hydrogenation occurs in presence of nickel catalyst. Solid glycerides (fats) are formed.

No hydrogenation occurs.

 

 


Related Discussions:- Difference between vegetable oils and mineral oils

Quantitative Analysis, A hydrocarbon z with molecular mass 78 on combustion...

A hydrocarbon z with molecular mass 78 on combustion gave 3.384g of carbon (IV) oxide and 0.693g of water. Determine the molecular formula of Z and draw its structure. [H=1, C=12,

Iupac, Ask question i jjjhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh #Minimum 1...

Ask question i jjjhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh #Minimum 100 words accepted#

Transition elements, what are the oxides and halides of d-block elements? m...

what are the oxides and halides of d-block elements? mention them groupwise and comment on the stability of their oxidation state.

Periodic table, the name of the group of metals that easily loses electrons...

the name of the group of metals that easily loses electrons

Explain harvesting techniques, Harvesting techniques Many differ...

Harvesting techniques Many different harvesting techniques are used depending on the place of sale, the type of crop and the stage of maturity of the crop to be harveste

Tests of benzaldehyde - aldehydes and ketones, Tests of benzaldehyde - alde...

Tests of benzaldehyde - aldehydes and ketones (a) It forms a white precipitate with   solution. (b)  It creates a yellow precipitate with 2: 4 dinitrophenyl hydrazines. (

Structural needs for hyperconjugation, Structural needs for hyperconjugatio...

Structural needs for hyperconjugation (i) Compound could comprise at least one Sp 2 -hybrid carbon of as well alkene alkyl carbocation or alkyl free radical. (ii) ∝- carbon

Equivalent weight, how to calculate equivalent weight of given substance? l...

how to calculate equivalent weight of given substance? like K2C2O2.H2O

Voltammetry, Voltammetry: You learnt about voltammetry. Several electr...

Voltammetry: You learnt about voltammetry. Several electrodes, especially the general microelectrodes used in voltammetry were discussed. Then we discussed the common voltamme

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd