Determine profit in long-term, Cost Accounting

Assignment Help:

Determine Profit in Long-Term

To demonstrate the point about profit in the long-term, let us assume that a company sells and makes a single product.  There are no opening stocks of the product at the beginning of period 1, for that the variable production cost is Ksh.4 and the sales price Ksh.6 per unit. However fixed costs are Ksh.2, 000 per period, of that Ksh.1, 500 are fixed production costs,

 

Period

Period 2

Sales

1,200 units

1,800 units

Production

1,500 units

1,500 units

What would the profit be in all period utilizing the following methods of costing?

a) Absorption costing.  Suppose usual output is 1,500 units per period.

b) Marginal costing.

Solution

It is significant to notice that even if sales and production volumes in each period are different and then the profit for each period via absorption costing will be different from the profit via marginal costing, over the full period, net production equals sales volume, the net cost of sales is the similar, and hence the net profit is the same via either method of accounting.

a) Absorption costing: the absorption rate for fixed production overhead is,

= £ 1,500/£1,500 units

= £ 1 per unit

 

Period 1

Period 2

Period 3

 

Ksh.

Ksh.

Ksh.

Ksh.

Ksh.

Ksh.

Sales

 

7,200

 

10,800

 

 

Production costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Variable

6,000

 

6,000

 

12,000

 

     Fixed

1,500

 

1,500

 

 3,000

 

 

7,500

 

7,500

 

15,000

 

Add opening stock b/f

      -

 

1,500

 

        -

 

 

7,500

 

9,000

 

15,000

 

Less closing stock c/f

1,500

 

-

 

-

 

Production cost of sales

6,00

 

9,000

 

 

 

(Under-)/over-absorbed overhead

-

 

-

 

 

 

Total production costs

 

6,000

 

9,000

 

15,000

Gross profit

 

1,200

 

1,800

 

3,000

Other costs

 

  500

 

  500

 

1,000

Net profit

 

  700

 

1,300

 

2,000

b) Marginal Costing

 

Period 1

Period 2

Period 3

 

Ksh.

Ksh.

Ksh.

Ksh.

Ksh.

Ksh.

          Sales

 

7,200

 

10,800

 

10,800

       Variable production cost

6,000

 

6,000

 

12,000

 

        Add opening stock b/f

      -

 

1,200

 

-

 

 

6,000

 

7,200

 

12,000

 

          Less closing stock c/f

1,200

 

-

 

-

 

 Variable production cost of sales

 

4,800

 

7,200

 

12,000

         Contribution

 

2,400

 

3,600

 

6,000

          Fixed costs

 

2,000

 

2,000

 

4,000

         Profit

 

400

 

1,600

 

2,000


Related Discussions:- Determine profit in long-term

Calculate the predetermined overhead rate, Bubba's Crawfish Processing Comp...

Bubba's Crawfish Processing Company uses a traditional overhead allocation based on direct labor hours. For the current year, overhead is estimated at $1,150,000, and direct labor

Mining industry, are exploration costs of a mining company an asset or an e...

are exploration costs of a mining company an asset or an expense

Single entry and incompelet records, draw up statements of affairs to show ...

draw up statements of affairs to show the profit or loss for the year

Why is it important for financial statements, Why is it important for finan...

Why is it important for financial statements and other external reports to be based on generally accepted accounting principles?

Effective annual rate, The credit term from the supplier is 2/30, net 60. ...

The credit term from the supplier is 2/30, net 60. Requirements: Write the calculation Determine the effective annual rate if the firm does not take the discount.

Finance and logistics, responsibility of director of finance and logistics

responsibility of director of finance and logistics

Determine the total cost and product costing method, Question Hornsby M...

Question Hornsby Manufacturing has four categories of overheads. The four categories and the expected overhead costs for each category for next year are as follows:

Stores layout and location - material handling, Stores layout and location ...

Stores layout and location - Material Handling The layout of stores must ensure as a) For movement of material, ease of access out and in of stores b) The issue of peris

What percent of the cost of property, In Lowe's Companies, Inc. 2012 Annual...

In Lowe's Companies, Inc. 2012 Annual Report (Form 10-K) 1. Evaluate Lowe's investment in property, plant and equipment. Determine the following amounts as reported by Lowe's on it

Materials mix variance, M aterials mix variance :  It can be described a...

M aterials mix variance :  It can be described as that portion of direct material usage variance which is the variation between the actual quantities of ingredients used in a mi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd