Determine profit in long-term, Cost Accounting

Assignment Help:

Determine Profit in Long-Term

To demonstrate the point about profit in the long-term, let us assume that a company sells and makes a single product.  There are no opening stocks of the product at the beginning of period 1, for that the variable production cost is Ksh.4 and the sales price Ksh.6 per unit. However fixed costs are Ksh.2, 000 per period, of that Ksh.1, 500 are fixed production costs,

 

Period

Period 2

Sales

1,200 units

1,800 units

Production

1,500 units

1,500 units

What would the profit be in all period utilizing the following methods of costing?

a) Absorption costing.  Suppose usual output is 1,500 units per period.

b) Marginal costing.

Solution

It is significant to notice that even if sales and production volumes in each period are different and then the profit for each period via absorption costing will be different from the profit via marginal costing, over the full period, net production equals sales volume, the net cost of sales is the similar, and hence the net profit is the same via either method of accounting.

a) Absorption costing: the absorption rate for fixed production overhead is,

= £ 1,500/£1,500 units

= £ 1 per unit

 

Period 1

Period 2

Period 3

 

Ksh.

Ksh.

Ksh.

Ksh.

Ksh.

Ksh.

Sales

 

7,200

 

10,800

 

 

Production costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Variable

6,000

 

6,000

 

12,000

 

     Fixed

1,500

 

1,500

 

 3,000

 

 

7,500

 

7,500

 

15,000

 

Add opening stock b/f

      -

 

1,500

 

        -

 

 

7,500

 

9,000

 

15,000

 

Less closing stock c/f

1,500

 

-

 

-

 

Production cost of sales

6,00

 

9,000

 

 

 

(Under-)/over-absorbed overhead

-

 

-

 

 

 

Total production costs

 

6,000

 

9,000

 

15,000

Gross profit

 

1,200

 

1,800

 

3,000

Other costs

 

  500

 

  500

 

1,000

Net profit

 

  700

 

1,300

 

2,000

b) Marginal Costing

 

Period 1

Period 2

Period 3

 

Ksh.

Ksh.

Ksh.

Ksh.

Ksh.

Ksh.

          Sales

 

7,200

 

10,800

 

10,800

       Variable production cost

6,000

 

6,000

 

12,000

 

        Add opening stock b/f

      -

 

1,200

 

-

 

 

6,000

 

7,200

 

12,000

 

          Less closing stock c/f

1,200

 

-

 

-

 

 Variable production cost of sales

 

4,800

 

7,200

 

12,000

         Contribution

 

2,400

 

3,600

 

6,000

          Fixed costs

 

2,000

 

2,000

 

4,000

         Profit

 

400

 

1,600

 

2,000


Related Discussions:- Determine profit in long-term

The manufacturing overhead cost, Rediger Inc. a manufacturing company, has ...

Rediger Inc. a manufacturing company, has provided the following data for the month of June. The balance in the Work in Process inventory account was $22,000 at the beginning of th

Methods of labour remuneration, Methods of Labour Remuneration There L...

Methods of Labour Remuneration There Labour remuneration methods can be broadly classified into two factors as: i. Time rate or on the basis of the time spend in the factor

Equity or debt securities investments, a.         What are the major equity...

a.         What are the major equity and/or debt securities investments? What amounts are reported in the balance sheet? How significant are those amounts to the company's overall

Balance sheet and assuming monthly amortization of patents, Nieland Industr...

Nieland Industries had one patent recorded on its books as of January 1, 2014. This patent had a book value of $288,000 and a remaining useful life of 8 years. During 2014, Nieland

Relevant costs and decision-making, Relevant Costs and Decision-Making ...

Relevant Costs and Decision-Making The relevance of costs will depend upon the purpose for that they are being utilized. Relevance is related to future decisions. The relevanc

Prepare the material cost budget of products of a company, Prepare the Mate...

Prepare the Material Cost Budget of products of a Company For a company along with many products, a periodic budget would be developed given as: Assume a firm has 3 products X

Variable production cost , From  the  following  data  write the  standard ...

From  the  following  data  write the  standard  cost  card  for  one  unit  of  the  sole  product manufactured.                                    Standard Cost card for One U

Standard cost and standard costing, Standard Cost and Standard Costing ...

Standard Cost and Standard Costing To effectively control the costs of a certain organization, we require a yard stick to measure the real performance against. Traditionally,

Capital, Capital We have seen previous in this section that the fundame...

Capital We have seen previous in this section that the fundamental accounting equality states as: Assets = liabilities + owners equity. From the illustration of balanc

Financial accounting, Financial Accounting It is the analysis, and rec...

Financial Accounting It is the analysis, and recording and classification of financial transactions and the ascertainment of how that information will be reported to the diffe

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd