Design pumps for plant layout, Mechanical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Design Pumps for plant layout?

Pumps handling flammable or combustible materials are relatively frequent sources of leakage and should therefore be located as far as practical from continuous ignition sources. They should not be located beneath other equipment, such as towers, drums, or pipe racks in order to avoid fire involvement of such equipment. Also, they should be located clear of overhead obstructions so they can be reached by a small crane. Where pumps are located within multi-level structures and portable crane access is not possible, monorails shall be installed for removal of the pump or internals during maintenance. A preferred location for pumps is on the opposite side of towers, away from fired heaters. In-line pumps should be treated the same as regular pumps for spacing purposes.

Hot pumps handling flammable materials present an increased fire risk because of the high likelihood of auto-ignition if a leak occurs. Pumps containing hydrocarbons operating above 316 °C (600 °F) or above its auto-ignition temperature (whichever is lower) should preferably not be located under or within multi-level structures. If unavoidable, fire protection measures such as passive fire protection or water sprays are required for equipment and structures above the pumps. However, the best choice is not to locate such pumps under or within structures.

Spacing separates pumps with higher fire potential and provides access for fire fighting. When a pump and its spare are exposed to a common fire hazard, additional separation between them may be justified to minimize the risk of losing both of them during a fire.

Pumps at grade should have prepared foundations with a paved area sloped to take spillage away from the pumps. Where pumps are required to be located in a structure, drip trays and anti-vibration mountings should be considered. For severe weather protection or noise reduction purposes some exposed pumps in critical service may be located in an enclosed or semi-enclosed shelter. In off-site areas, pumps should be grouped together outside the tank bermed areas.


Related Discussions:- Design pumps for plant layout

Compressive strength, I have some plastic tube .5 OD .44 ID .5 long I put t...

I have some plastic tube .5 OD .44 ID .5 long I put them in a vise end to end (sealing the inside of the tube) THen using a torque wench crush them to see when they fail. I get rea

Common rules concerning corresponding option , COMMON RULES CONCERNING CORR...

COMMON RULES CONCERNING CORRESPONDING OPTION:     Let us consider the DATA DIVISION entries as shown below. Now, let us see which data items will be moved if

Computer integrated manufacturing, methods involved in grouping the parts i...

methods involved in grouping the parts into families?

Steam generator master pressure control, Q. Steam Generator Master Pressure...

Q. Steam Generator Master Pressure Control? The combined header pressure is controlled by a regular P.I.D. controller which ultimately trims the water flow to each boiler. A

Gyroscope, what is principle of gyroscope

what is principle of gyroscope

Determine components of the force vector, Problem - Newton's Second Law in...

Problem - Newton's Second Law in 2D A tow truck tows a 1000-kg car by applying a force of 1000 N north-northeast (67.5° above the x-axis).  a)  What are the components of th

Order quantity and reorder point, Example: Order Quantity and Reorder Point...

Example: Order Quantity and Reorder Point: Daily demand for a particular product manufactured by ABC company is distributed normally with a mean of 30 and standard deviation o

Gathering lines, Gathering Lines: A gathering line, also called a lad...

Gathering Lines: A gathering line, also called a ladder track, is one into which a number of parallel tracks merge. This is shown in Figure. It is used in marshalling yards.

Types of coated electrodes-rutile electrode, Rutile Electrode This type h...

Rutile Electrode This type has thicker coating than cellulosic coated and the flux is mainly composed of rutile (titanium di - oxide) and silicates, with a negligible amount of c

Polar modulus , Pola r Modulus(Z p ):   It is the ratio of polar m...

Pola r Modulus(Z p ):   It is the ratio of polar moment of the inertia to outer radius. Z p = J / R Polar Modulus of solid body ( Z p ) =[  ?/32. D 4 ]/ D

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd