Describe structure of solids, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

Q. Describe Structure of Solids?

Ans.

Solids are different from gases and liquids because they have a fixed shape. This definite shape occurs as the individual particles which make up the solid are fixed in position. Most solids are crystalline solids and have a well-defined crystal structure.

Solids can be composed of three types of particles: atoms, molecules, and ions. The three types of solids have very different properties because the attractive forces that hold the crystal together are different.

There are a few solids, such as glass and paraffin, which have definite shape and volume but have no definite internal structure or form. Such solids are called amorphous solids.

The structure of solids can be best described with a crystal structure system. A unit cell (refer to figure below) is the smallest block-like unit from which the larger crystal can be built.

As illustrated below, there are three kinds of unit cells: simple cubic, body-centered cubic, and face-centered cubic. The simple cubic unit cell looks like an empty cube. The body-centered cubic unit cell has a single atom within the cube.

2311_Describe Structure of Solids.gif

The four kinds of crystalline solids that will be discussed in the next section are:

  • Metallic solids
  • Covalent network solids
  • Molecular solids
  • Ionic solids

 


Related Discussions:- Describe structure of solids

Radius of electron in the first excited state of hydrog atom, The radius of...

The radius of electron in the first excited state of hydrogen atom is: (1) a 0                      (2) 4a 0            (3) 2a 0                            (4) 8a o

Reactions of alkaline earth metals with oxygen, Reactions of Alkaline earth...

Reactions of Alkaline earth metals with oxygen: Write the reactions of any two elements of group II A with oxygen. Ans. Alkaline earth metals react with oxygen to form corr

Why carboxylate salts less reactive than esters, Carboxylate salts Car...

Carboxylate salts Carboxylate salts are less reactive than esters in nucleophilic acyl substitution reactions for two reasons.  First, resonance stabilization of carboxylate s

Explain the triene, The triene contains two diene units with one double bon...

The triene contains two diene units with one double bond common to both. The dienophile reacts with the diene unit that is locked in an s-cis conformation.

Mole concept, 0.45 g of anhydrous oxalic acid is reacted with 50 ml of KMNO...

0.45 g of anhydrous oxalic acid is reacted with 50 ml of KMNO4 . Then normality of KMnO4 is??

What are the values of c and f in systems, Q. What are the values of C and ...

Q. What are the values of C and F in systems consisting of solid AgCl in equilibrium with an aqueous phase containing H 2 O, AgC(aq), Cl(aq), NaC(aq), and NO 3 (aq) prepared in th

Benzene, why 1 product is obtained when an electrophile reacts with mono-su...

why 1 product is obtained when an electrophile reacts with mono-substituted benzene

Structural needs for hyperconjugation, Structural needs for hyperconjugatio...

Structural needs for hyperconjugation (i) Compound could comprise at least one Sp 2 -hybrid carbon of as well alkene alkyl carbocation or alkyl free radical. (ii) ∝- carbon

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd