Describe shunts, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Describe Shunts?

Detection, localization and quantification of intracardiac shunts are one of the most important exercises in cardiac catheterization. In most cases a preliminary clinical evaluation will give us knowledge of the possible intracardiac shunt.

The pointers to the presence of a shunt are:

1) Unexplained arterial desaturation (arterial saturation < 95 per cent) suggestive of a right to left shunt and representing alveolar hypoventilation.

2) Unexpectedly high pulmonary artery saturation > 80 per cent-suggestive of a left to right shunt.

3) When data at catheterization does not confirm a particular lesion.

Detection of left to right intracardiac shunts-Measurement of blood oxygen saturation and content in the right heart (oximetry run) Oximetry run is a basic technique for detecting and quantifying intracardiac shunts.

The oxygen content or per cent saturation is measured in blood samples drawn sequentially from PA, RV, RA, SVC and IVC. A significant step-up is defined as an increase in the blood oxygen content or saturation that exceeds the normal variability that might be observed if multiple samples were drawn from that cardiac chamber. Oxygen content can be calculated from the knowledge of percentage saturation, the patient's hemoglobin concentration and an assumed constant relationship for oxygen carrying capacity of hemoglobin (1.36mL O2/g hemoglobin).


Related Discussions:- Describe shunts

Glycolipids, G L YCOLIPIDS They are lipids having sugar residues. ...

G L YCOLIPIDS They are lipids having sugar residues. Two common glycolipids are cerebrosides and gangliosides. (1) Cerebrosides They are made of amino alcohol sphi

Classification, discuss about protozoa,metazoa,mesozoa and parazoa

discuss about protozoa,metazoa,mesozoa and parazoa

Constituents of cell walls in bacteria, Q. What are the main respective con...

Q. What are the main respective constituents of cell walls in bacteria, protists, fungi and plants? In bacteria the cell wall is made of peptidoglycans, amongst protists algae

Trends in human evolution, Before we further proceed to discuss the fossil ...

Before we further proceed to discuss the fossil history of the humans we shall briefly look into what distinguishes humans or genus Homo from his ancestors namely the apes. These d

Genetic, what is tay-sachs diseases in human beings as mendal incomplete do...

what is tay-sachs diseases in human beings as mendal incomplete dominance f2 genration

What are the main interspecific ecological interactions, Q. What are the ma...

Q. What are the main interspecific ecological interactions? The major harmonious interspecific ecological interactions are: protocooperation, commensalism and mutualism. The ma

Leukamia.., is the leukamia dangerous

is the leukamia dangerous

Diversity in living organisms.., labelled diagram of male and female cockro...

labelled diagram of male and female cockroach with difference between them

Explain the classification of carbohydrates, Define Classification of Carbo...

Define Classification of Carbohydrates? Carbohydrates are defined as polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones or substances that produce such compounds when hydrolyzed. Carbohydrates a

Glucose-1-phosphate to glycogen, Glucose-1-phosphate to Glycogen The co...

Glucose-1-phosphate to Glycogen The conversion  of glucose-1-phosphate  to glycogen  is  through UDPG and glycogen synthase. We shall learn about  this later in section under g

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd