Describe real and protected mode, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Describe Real and protected mode:

Operation of Real mode interrupt:  When microprocessor completes executing the current instruction, it concludes whether an interrupt is active by checking (1) instruction execution, (2) single -step, (3) NMI, (4) co-processor segment overrun, (5) INTR and (6) INT instruction in the order presented. If one or more of these interrupt conditions are present, following sequence of events takes place:

1.  Contents of the flag register are pushed onto the stack

2.  Both the interrupt (IF) and trap (TF) flags are cleared. This disables INTR pin and trap or single-step feature.

3.  Contents of the code segment register (CS) are pushed onto the stack.

4.  Contents of the instruction pointer (IP) are pushed onto the stack.

5.  The interrupt vector contents are fetched and then placed into both CS and IP so that the subsequent instruction executes at the interrupt service procedure addressed by the vector.

 


Related Discussions:- Describe real and protected mode

DFD, Define software architecture and describe which types of architectures...

Define software architecture and describe which types of architectures can be used in Email or Facebook applications

Draw a circuit of TTL gates with Wired-AND connection, Draw a circuit of TT...

Draw a circuit of TTL gates with Wired-AND connection and explain its operation. Wired - AND Connection In digital IC's NAND and NOR gates are most frequently used. For th

By which companding helps in reducing signal, Companding helps in reducing ...

Companding helps in reducing with respect to signal:  (A) Interference                    (B) Signal overloading (C) Non linearity                 (D) Quantization noise

In order to concatenate strings only for output purposes, In order to conca...

In order to concatenate strings only for output purposes which command can be used in conjunction with the 'Write' statement. NO-GAP command.

Calculate period of congestion in a particular exchange, In a particular ex...

In a particular exchange during busy hour 1200 calls were offered to a group of trunks, during this time 6 calls were lost. The average call duration being 3 minutes Calculate

Systems analyst in traditional business, Q. Systems Analyst in Traditional ...

Q. Systems Analyst in Traditional Business? In the traditional business information services are centralized for entire organization or for a specific location. In this organiz

What is constrained-random verification, What is Constrained-Random Verific...

What is Constrained-Random Verification ? As ASIC and system-on-chip (SoC) designs continue to increase in size and complexity, there is an equal or greater increase in the si

What are the four necessary condition of deadlock prevention, What are the ...

What are the four necessary conditions of deadlock prevention? Four essential conditions for deadlock prevention are: 1.  Removing  the  mutual  exclusion  condition  implie

Various ways of floating point representation in memory, Describe the vario...

Describe the various ways of floating point representation in memory. What is the importance of normalizing the mantissa in this representation? Explain it by example(s)?

What is basic working of modem, Q. What is basic working of Modem? A mo...

Q. What is basic working of Modem? A modem (modulator/demodulator) is an electronic device that takes digital data as a serial stream of bits and produces a modulated carrier s

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd