Describe dna replication in details, Biology

Assignment Help:

Describe DNA replication in details?

Replication :  DNA replicates itself by first breaking the hydrogen bonds between the nitrogen base pairs, and "unzips" itself into two strands. A replication fork, a Y-shaped structure, moves down the strands as DNA unzips.

875_replication fork.png

Complementary nucleotides, which are floating free in the nucleus, form hydrogen bonds with each separated DNA strand at their matching nucleotide sites according to the base-pairing rule. In this way,

DNA replication is a semi-conservative process whereby each half of the original DNA strand builds a new complementary strand on itself. DNA polymerases catalyze the formation of sugar to phosphate bonds of the nucleotide monomers to complete the building of a new strand on the original strands.

Replication takes place at a very fast rate. In the bacterium E. coli, the complex makes DNA at over 1000 base pairs per second, and makes mistakes in the order of perhaps one base in a billion to one per trillion. In bacteria, there is just one point where replication begins, but in eukaryotes there are many specific origins for replication. Replication can proceed in both directions from an origin.


Related Discussions:- Describe dna replication in details

Examples of diseases which can be spread by drinking water, (a) Give two ex...

(a) Give two examples of diseases which can be spread by contaminated drinking water. (b) How can the spread of such diseases be prevented?   (a) Typhoid and cho

Explain what is molds , Explain what is Molds ? Zygomycota, or molds, a...

Explain what is Molds ? Zygomycota, or molds, are a type of fungus made of filamentous hyphae that grow on decomposing material. The molds actually aid in the decomposition pro

Explain epididymitis, Epididymitis  Acute epididymitis in men less than...

Epididymitis  Acute epididymitis in men less than 35 years old is usually caused by C. trachomatis or, less frequently, N. gonorrhoeae. Older men or those who have had urinary

Pathophysiology of bronchial asthma, Pathophysiology Asthma result fro...

Pathophysiology Asthma result from several physiological alterations, including altered immunologic response, increased airways resistance, increased lung-compliance, impaire

Define the roller drying (drum drying) method, Define the Roller Drying (Dr...

Define the Roller Drying (Drum drying) Method? One of the important techniques for drying liquid food products is the roller drier. Like spray drying, roller drying can only be

Dietary guidelines fur hyperlipidemic patients, Q. Dietary Guidelines fur h...

Q. Dietary Guidelines fur hyperlipidemic patients? • Calories: to maintain ideal body weight. • Carbohydrates should constitute 55-65% of calories with emphasis on • polysacc

How do bones grow, Q. How do bones grow? Bones form and develop through...

Q. How do bones grow? Bones form and develop through a process known as ossification. There are two types of ossification: endochondral ossification and intramembranous ossific

Explain food applications of pullulan, Explain Food Applications of pullula...

Explain Food Applications of pullulan The food applications of pullulan include:  Due to its oxygen barrier properties, it can be used as a packaging material for fat /

What a diploid cell contains, A diploid cell contains: A.one half of a comp...

A diploid cell contains: A.one half of a complete set of chromosomes B.several complete sets of chromosomes C.the correct number of chromosomes D.two complete sets of chromosomes E

How we can measure perimplant pd, How we can measure perimplant PD Peri...

How we can measure perimplant PD Perimplant PD should be measured routinely during maintenance appointment with a less probing force (0.2 to 0.3 N) as the tissue is more sensit

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd