Describe dna replication in details, Biology

Assignment Help:

Describe DNA replication in details?

Replication :  DNA replicates itself by first breaking the hydrogen bonds between the nitrogen base pairs, and "unzips" itself into two strands. A replication fork, a Y-shaped structure, moves down the strands as DNA unzips.

875_replication fork.png

Complementary nucleotides, which are floating free in the nucleus, form hydrogen bonds with each separated DNA strand at their matching nucleotide sites according to the base-pairing rule. In this way,

DNA replication is a semi-conservative process whereby each half of the original DNA strand builds a new complementary strand on itself. DNA polymerases catalyze the formation of sugar to phosphate bonds of the nucleotide monomers to complete the building of a new strand on the original strands.

Replication takes place at a very fast rate. In the bacterium E. coli, the complex makes DNA at over 1000 base pairs per second, and makes mistakes in the order of perhaps one base in a billion to one per trillion. In bacteria, there is just one point where replication begins, but in eukaryotes there are many specific origins for replication. Replication can proceed in both directions from an origin.


Related Discussions:- Describe dna replication in details

What happens during aerobic respiration to the pyruvic acid, What happens d...

What happens during aerobic respiration to the pyruvic acid molecules made by glycolysis? What is the sequence of reactions that then follows? The pyruvic acid molecules made i

Define management of canal blockage canal calcification, Define Management ...

Define Management of Canal Blockage Canal Calcification Diamond coated instrument rt 1 designed for better visibility and cutting efficiency a) Very powerful for efficient

Phototropism, wich variables are controlled when conducting a phototropism ...

wich variables are controlled when conducting a phototropism experiment

Concept of recombination frequency used in genetic mapping, How can the con...

How can the concept of recombination frequency be used in genetic mapping? The Genetic mapping is the determination of the location of the genes in a chromosome. Besides determ

Explain the ph meter - food microbiology, Explain the pH Meter - Food Micro...

Explain the pH Meter - Food Microbiology? pH is a negative logarithm of H+ ion concentration. Its value remains between 0 and 14. Pure water has a pH of 7 (neutral). pH value l

Explain about the proteins, Explain about the Proteins? Proteins, as yo...

Explain about the Proteins? Proteins, as you may already know, are made up of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen and usually sulphur. Proteins are built up of a large number of

Detailed explanation of effects of air pollution, On living organism  ...

On living organism           Air pollution causes following effects on living organism: (a)   Effects on humans: 1.      Carbon monoxide reduces the oxygen carrying cap

What are the chemical bonds of the dna molecule, Q. What are the chemical b...

Q. What are the chemical bonds of the DNA molecule that are broken for replication process to occur? During the DNA replication process, hydrogen bonds between the nitrogen- co

List the major chemical changes occurring in food, Q. List the major chemic...

Q. List the major chemical changes occurring in food? The major chemical changes occurring in food are lipid oxidation leading to rancidity, loss of vitamins and degradation

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd