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What are chylomicrons?
Yes, so you now know that chylomicrons are basically lipoprotein molecules which are water miscible. They are poured into lymphatic vessels through lacteals to reach the liver. Hence long chain fatty acids of more than 10 carbon chain, phospholipids and cholesterol are absorbed in lymphatic vessels. Short-chain and medium-chain fatty acids are absorbed without bile emulsification into portal vein as unesterified acids. Plant sterols, fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E and K are all absorbed like long chain fatty acids. In liver disorders, long chain fatty acids may be replaced by medium chain triglycerides for better tolerance and increasing energy intake. In deficiency or absence of adequate bile, long chain triglyceride absorption may or may not be affected; hence fat is given to patients of liver disorders as per their tolerance. Bile itself undergoes reabsorption to be recycled 6-10 times a day. This is called 'enterohepatic circulation of bile'. In patients of familial hypercholesterolaeinia, more bile gets reabsorbed. Excretion of bile is an important route of eliminating endogenous cholesterol. As bile is derived from cholesterol inside the liver cells, the loss of bile from body would mean utilizing cholesterol for bile synthesis. Clinically, hypercholesterolamia may be treated by interrupting enterohepatic circulation of bile. Drugs can be given to prevent reabsorption of bile so that more and more endogenous cholesterol converts into bile and gets eliminated from the system.
Inter-relationships of Classification The aim of classification is to put together organisms on the basis of their similarities. But the question is what type of similarities?
Define Eosin - Methylene Blue (EMB) Agar (Levine) Peptone - 10.0 gm Lactose - 5.0 gm Dipotassium - 2.0 gm Hydrogen Phosphate Agar - 13.5 gm Eosin Y - 0.4 gm M
Why is iodine important for human beings? Iodine is a fundamental chemical element for the proper functioning of the thyroid since it is part of the hormones produced by this g
Stentless Devices : A bioprosthesis mounted on a stent reduces the effective orifice area (EOA). The newer version (third generation) stentless gluteraldehyde preserved porcine v
EXCRETIO N IN AMOEBA - NH 3 is excreted out through plasmalemma. Osmoregulation takes place by contractile vacoule, generally one, towards posterior end, contractile in
Define Most Probable Number (MPN) Method? The MPN method is like agar shake tube method where no agar is used. The dilutions of the microbial suspension are made in liquid medi
Why do leaves change color? Leave is the food factories of plants. During the spring and summer, leaves are actively making food and they are filled with chlorophyll, which giv
CHF complicating IE is primarily the result of valve destruction or distortion or rupture of chordae tendinae. Intracardiac fistulas, myocarditis, or coronary artery embolization m
IMPLAN TA TIO N - Attachement of blastocyst on the endometrium of the uterus is called implantation. Generally it occurs 7th day after fertilisation. (6-10 days). Blas
Define Glycogenolysis Glycogenolysis : degradation of glycogen.
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