What are chylomicrons, Biology

Assignment Help:

What are chylomicrons?

Yes, so you now know that chylomicrons are basically lipoprotein molecules which are water miscible. They are poured into lymphatic vessels through lacteals to reach the liver. Hence long chain fatty acids of more than 10 carbon chain, phospholipids and cholesterol are absorbed in lymphatic vessels. Short-chain and medium-chain fatty acids are absorbed without bile emulsification into portal vein as unesterified acids. Plant sterols, fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E and K are all absorbed like long chain fatty acids. In liver disorders, long chain fatty acids may be replaced by medium chain triglycerides for better tolerance and increasing energy intake. In deficiency or absence of adequate bile, long chain triglyceride absorption may or may not be affected; hence fat is given to patients of liver disorders as per their tolerance. Bile itself undergoes reabsorption to be recycled 6-10 times a day. This is called 'enterohepatic circulation of bile'. In patients of familial hypercholesterolaeinia, more bile gets reabsorbed. Excretion of bile is an important route of eliminating endogenous cholesterol. As bile is derived from cholesterol inside the liver cells, the loss of bile from body would mean utilizing cholesterol for bile synthesis. Clinically, hypercholesterolamia may be treated by interrupting enterohepatic circulation of bile. Drugs can be given to prevent reabsorption of bile so that more and more endogenous cholesterol converts into bile and gets eliminated from the system.


Related Discussions:- What are chylomicrons

What is the approximate ph of the salivary secretion, What is the approxima...

What is the approximate pH of the salivary secretion? Is it an acid or basic fluid? What are the main functions of saliva? The saliva pH is approximately 6.8. It is therefore a

Can you explain about ventriculography, Q. Can you explain about Ventriculo...

Q. Can you explain about Ventriculography? Cardiac ventriculography is a diagnostic test, i.e., used to define the anatomy and function of the ventricles (left and right) and r

Craninal nerves, Craninal nerves: Cranial nerves take their origin f...

Craninal nerves: Cranial nerves take their origin from different areas of brain  Some of them are sensory, some are motor and a few are mixed nerves. There are 12 pair

Describe the origin of muscle cramps and pains, Q. How can the knowledge ab...

Q. How can the knowledge about fermentation describe the origin of muscle cramps and pains after intense physical exertion? A typical fermentation process due to oxygen scarcit

Ordinary share capital, Ordinary share capital This type of Equity fi...

Ordinary share capital This type of Equity finance is raised from the public from the sale of ordinary shares to the shareholders. This finance is presented to limited compan

Express an example of directional selection, The peppered moth experiment w...

The peppered moth experiment was an example of directional selection; due to environmental conditions the directional selection shifted from one extreme to the other in 1850s Engla

What is termination , In the eukaryotes, eukaryotic release factor eRF...

In the eukaryotes, eukaryotic release factor eRF-1 recognizes all three termination codons that are UGA UAA, and UAG and, with the help of protein eRF-3, terminates translation.

Types of cell wall, TYPES OF CELL WALL Cell wall differentiated into th...

TYPES OF CELL WALL Cell wall differentiated into the following layers : 1. Primary Cell Wall       2. Secondary Cell wall             3. Tertiary Cell wall 1 .

Explain the functional properties of starches, Functional Properties of Sta...

Functional Properties of Starches Starch is a major source of energy (calories) in grains and tubers, and foods made from them. However, when starch is added to products as an

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd