What are chylomicrons, Biology

Assignment Help:

What are chylomicrons?

Yes, so you now know that chylomicrons are basically lipoprotein molecules which are water miscible. They are poured into lymphatic vessels through lacteals to reach the liver. Hence long chain fatty acids of more than 10 carbon chain, phospholipids and cholesterol are absorbed in lymphatic vessels. Short-chain and medium-chain fatty acids are absorbed without bile emulsification into portal vein as unesterified acids. Plant sterols, fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E and K are all absorbed like long chain fatty acids. In liver disorders, long chain fatty acids may be replaced by medium chain triglycerides for better tolerance and increasing energy intake. In deficiency or absence of adequate bile, long chain triglyceride absorption may or may not be affected; hence fat is given to patients of liver disorders as per their tolerance. Bile itself undergoes reabsorption to be recycled 6-10 times a day. This is called 'enterohepatic circulation of bile'. In patients of familial hypercholesterolaeinia, more bile gets reabsorbed. Excretion of bile is an important route of eliminating endogenous cholesterol. As bile is derived from cholesterol inside the liver cells, the loss of bile from body would mean utilizing cholesterol for bile synthesis. Clinically, hypercholesterolamia may be treated by interrupting enterohepatic circulation of bile. Drugs can be given to prevent reabsorption of bile so that more and more endogenous cholesterol converts into bile and gets eliminated from the system.


Related Discussions:- What are chylomicrons

How to load glycogen, How to load glycogen? Over the past fifty years, ...

How to load glycogen? Over the past fifty years, the biggest breakthrough was the discovery of how to load glycogen and sophistication in the methods of glycogen loading. Nitro

Define about ecological models, Why do ecological models commonly have limi...

Why do ecological models commonly have limited applications? The applications of ecological models are limited due to the models are normally very simple and do not accurately

VASCULAR PLANTS., WHAT TRAITS ALLOWED VASCULAR PLANTS TO GROW TALL

WHAT TRAITS ALLOWED VASCULAR PLANTS TO GROW TALL

Water soluble vitamins, Water Soluble Vitamins B-vitamins are abundant...

Water Soluble Vitamins B-vitamins are abundant in milk and other feeds. B-vitamins are synthesized by rumen microorganisms, beginning soon after a young animal begins feeding.

Agro industrial-selenium, Selenium Glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) was...

Selenium Glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) was the first selenium metalloenzyme identified.Glutathione peroxidase catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide and lipid h yp r o

What is interspecific competition in ecology explain, What is Interspecific...

What is Interspecific Competition in ecology explain? Populations in nature usually share their surrounding environment in time and space with populations of other species. If

Distinguish, distinguish between striated and cardic muscles

distinguish between striated and cardic muscles

Surgical significance of inferior alveolar nerve and artery, Surgical signi...

Surgical significance of Inferior alveolar nerve and artery In an excessively resorbed ridge, the mental foramen with its contents of mental nerve and vessels, can be found o

What are the enzyme cofactors, Q. What are the enzyme cofactors? Some o...

Q. What are the enzyme cofactors? Some of enzymes require other associated molecules to work. These molecules are known as enzyme cofactors and they can be, for example, organi

Which are nucleotides portions, Q. Which are nucleotides "portions" that to...

Q. Which are nucleotides "portions" that to bind in the formation of nucleic acids? What is meant by the 5' and 3' extremities of the nucleic acids? The phosphate group of one

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd