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What are chylomicrons?
Yes, so you now know that chylomicrons are basically lipoprotein molecules which are water miscible. They are poured into lymphatic vessels through lacteals to reach the liver. Hence long chain fatty acids of more than 10 carbon chain, phospholipids and cholesterol are absorbed in lymphatic vessels. Short-chain and medium-chain fatty acids are absorbed without bile emulsification into portal vein as unesterified acids. Plant sterols, fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E and K are all absorbed like long chain fatty acids. In liver disorders, long chain fatty acids may be replaced by medium chain triglycerides for better tolerance and increasing energy intake. In deficiency or absence of adequate bile, long chain triglyceride absorption may or may not be affected; hence fat is given to patients of liver disorders as per their tolerance. Bile itself undergoes reabsorption to be recycled 6-10 times a day. This is called 'enterohepatic circulation of bile'. In patients of familial hypercholesterolaeinia, more bile gets reabsorbed. Excretion of bile is an important route of eliminating endogenous cholesterol. As bile is derived from cholesterol inside the liver cells, the loss of bile from body would mean utilizing cholesterol for bile synthesis. Clinically, hypercholesterolamia may be treated by interrupting enterohepatic circulation of bile. Drugs can be given to prevent reabsorption of bile so that more and more endogenous cholesterol converts into bile and gets eliminated from the system.
Explain the Infarct Exclusive Technique? Infarct Exclusive Technique : Left ventriculotomy is done through the infarcted area. No attempt is made to close the ventricu
Principle for Estimation of Percentage of Reducing and Total Sugar by Fehling Soxhlet Method? Reducing sugars are those which have free sugar groups and hence may be estimated
What is Nagel's Anomaloscope The patient is asked to match a yellow with a mixture of red and green wave lengths. A defect can be detected based on the amount of red and green
sea divisions
D i se a s e s of Neonates Calf scour It is also known as dietary diarrhoea and is characterized by foul smelling liquid faeces, and weight loss. E t iolo
Define the Clinical Manifestations of Underweight? Underweight may predispose to fatigue, lethargy and breathlessness. Iron-deficiency anaemia is usually seen because the diet
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Explain the Appearance of the Pupil The pupil should appear round and regular. The normal diameter is 2-4 mm. On stimulation by light, the pupil constricts, so as to redu
Q. How be able to the excretory system of annelids be described? In each segment (metamere) of the being a pair of complete excretory structures known as metanephridium exists.
Which type of genetic disease can be identified from the visual analysis of the number of chromosomes present in a karyotype? The counting and the identification of chromosomes
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