What are chylomicrons, Biology

Assignment Help:

What are chylomicrons?

Yes, so you now know that chylomicrons are basically lipoprotein molecules which are water miscible. They are poured into lymphatic vessels through lacteals to reach the liver. Hence long chain fatty acids of more than 10 carbon chain, phospholipids and cholesterol are absorbed in lymphatic vessels. Short-chain and medium-chain fatty acids are absorbed without bile emulsification into portal vein as unesterified acids. Plant sterols, fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E and K are all absorbed like long chain fatty acids. In liver disorders, long chain fatty acids may be replaced by medium chain triglycerides for better tolerance and increasing energy intake. In deficiency or absence of adequate bile, long chain triglyceride absorption may or may not be affected; hence fat is given to patients of liver disorders as per their tolerance. Bile itself undergoes reabsorption to be recycled 6-10 times a day. This is called 'enterohepatic circulation of bile'. In patients of familial hypercholesterolaeinia, more bile gets reabsorbed. Excretion of bile is an important route of eliminating endogenous cholesterol. As bile is derived from cholesterol inside the liver cells, the loss of bile from body would mean utilizing cholesterol for bile synthesis. Clinically, hypercholesterolamia may be treated by interrupting enterohepatic circulation of bile. Drugs can be given to prevent reabsorption of bile so that more and more endogenous cholesterol converts into bile and gets eliminated from the system.


Related Discussions:- What are chylomicrons

State the term cercaria, State the term Cercaria? A stage in the life c...

State the term Cercaria? A stage in the life cycle of trematode flukes. Cercaria develops from redia found in intermediate host. This tadpolelike organism is released from inte

Explain the stages in taxonomic procedures - gamma taxonomy, Explain the st...

Explain the stages in taxonomic procedures - Gamma Taxonomy This phase of taxonomy is also called biological taxonomy and is concerned with the study of speciation. It is inclu

Explain neurologic disease, Explain Neurologic disease For patients wit...

Explain Neurologic disease For patients with facial nerve palsy alone, oral doxycycline or amoxicillin may be effective. Patients with other neurologic involvement, such as men

Meat snack products, S n a c k Products Meat snacks such as curls; ...

S n a c k Products Meat snacks such as curls; chips are made from sliced, whole meat and comminuted meat. Extruded snacks are made from meat and non meat ingredients. Extru

What is the water cycle, What is the water cycle? The water cycle repre...

What is the water cycle? The water cycle represents the circulation and recycling of water in nature. Liquid water on the planet surface is heated by the sun and turns into

Modalities available for sterilization, Modalities Available for Sterilizat...

Modalities Available for Sterilization The most accepted methods of sterilization can be classified as follows: Physical Agents: These comprise of: Sunlight Drying

Enzyme-linked receptors, Numerous receptors have intrinsic or tightly relat...

Numerous receptors have intrinsic or tightly related enzyme activity.  On the required of ligand to their extracellular face like receptors undergo a conformational change and acti

Explain digestion and of digestive system of platyhelminthes, Q What are th...

Q What are the kinds of digestion and of digestive system of platyhelminthes? Flatworms have incomplete digestive systems and they present intracellular and extracellular compl

Skeletal system - vertebral column, VERTEBRAL COLUMN - It is curved ...

VERTEBRAL COLUMN - It is curved vertical about 70 cms. long. It consists of 33 vertebrae (after fusion 26). It shows 4 curvatures - (i) Cervical curvatures

Define development - terminologies used in chromatography, Define Developme...

Define Development - Terminologies used in Chromatography? Development is the process of passing a mobile phase over the adsorbent or support. During the development the sample

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd