Demand pull inflation and cost-push inflation, Microeconomics

Assignment Help:

Demand Pull Inflation and Cost-Push Inflation:

Demand Pull Inflation:It describes a sustained increase in the general price level that is caused by a permanent increase in nominal aggregate demand. Simply, it can be viewed as an inflation that occurs as a result of increase in aggregate demand.

Cost Push or Supply Inflation: It is a situation where the process of increasing price level is caused by increasing costs of production which push up prices. Cost push inflation is also referred to as supply inflation. Price level in this case increases due to an increase in business costs. These increases in prices occur in the face of high unemployment and slacken resource utilization. The increase in cost of production causes supply of final goods and services to fall.This creates excess aggregate demand and a new equilibrium is attained at a higher level.
 
Two points to note about Demand Pull and Cost Push Inflation.

(i) It must be used noted that in both processes, inflation is caused by excess demand. It is the cause of this excess demand that distinguishes one from the other.

(ii) Demand pull inflation may cause an increase in output up to the potential output level whilst cost push inflation causes supply (output) to fall and the economy declines further away from potential output.


Related Discussions:- Demand pull inflation and cost-push inflation

Define structural isomers and its types, Define structural isomers and its ...

Define structural isomers and its types Coordination compounds that having same compositions but the different bonding attachments. Types of structural isomers Hydration isomers

What is my expected benefit?, I am risk averse, and trying to maximize my e...

I am risk averse, and trying to maximize my expected value of c0, 5, where c is my fortune. I have 50.000 in cash, and also art with a value of 200.000 which I keep in my basement.

Capital account, Capital Account: The capital account deals with long an...

Capital Account: The capital account deals with long and short-term capital movement.These capital movements are referred to as autonomous because they take place for business o

Mangerial Economics, A portion of the demand schedule for wax candles (per ...

A portion of the demand schedule for wax candles (per case) is shown below. Px $50 $30 $10 Qx 500 600 700 What is the demand curve (straight line) that corresponds to the schedu

Explain about the term cost function, Explain about the term cost function....

Explain about the term cost function. Cost Functions This function measures the minimum cost of producing a specified level of output for some fixed factor prices. Likewise

Rent, explain two theories of economic rent

explain two theories of economic rent

Illustrate the economic growth, Illustrate the Economic Growth Up until...

Illustrate the Economic Growth Up until 1800 growth rates of human populations were glacial. Population growth between 5000 B.C. and 1800 averaged less than one-tenth of a perc

Estimate the decline parameters and economic rate of return, 1. The figure ...

1. The figure below is historical production data from the Kuparuk River field. The OOIP is 5,332,979 Mstb and cumulative recovery through 12/31/2004 is 1,971,200,654 stb.

Market supply labour, use a graphical illustration to describe briefly what...

use a graphical illustration to describe briefly what the influence of each of the following be on the market supply of labour,(a) an increase in immigrants, (b) a reduction in wag

Utility-expenditure duality, Utility-Expenditure Duality: Consider the...

Utility-Expenditure Duality: Consider the minimisation of the  expenditures necessary to achieve a specified utility level. The solution for qi yields the compensated demand f

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd