Demand pull inflation and cost-push inflation, Microeconomics

Assignment Help:

Demand Pull Inflation and Cost-Push Inflation:

Demand Pull Inflation:It describes a sustained increase in the general price level that is caused by a permanent increase in nominal aggregate demand. Simply, it can be viewed as an inflation that occurs as a result of increase in aggregate demand.

Cost Push or Supply Inflation: It is a situation where the process of increasing price level is caused by increasing costs of production which push up prices. Cost push inflation is also referred to as supply inflation. Price level in this case increases due to an increase in business costs. These increases in prices occur in the face of high unemployment and slacken resource utilization. The increase in cost of production causes supply of final goods and services to fall.This creates excess aggregate demand and a new equilibrium is attained at a higher level.
 
Two points to note about Demand Pull and Cost Push Inflation.

(i) It must be used noted that in both processes, inflation is caused by excess demand. It is the cause of this excess demand that distinguishes one from the other.

(ii) Demand pull inflation may cause an increase in output up to the potential output level whilst cost push inflation causes supply (output) to fall and the economy declines further away from potential output.


Related Discussions:- Demand pull inflation and cost-push inflation

Explain the market failure and coordination failure, 1).Explain a coordinat...

1).Explain a coordination failure. Using the Prisoner's Dilemma example above, discuss coordination failure. 2). What's a Market Failure? Please define the circumstances under w

IS-LM and AD-AS, Critically appraise the IS-LM and the AD-AS models as anal...

Critically appraise the IS-LM and the AD-AS models as analytical tools in explaining the macro-economy (the business cycle). In preparing your essay, please think about the followi

Subsitution and income effect, subsitution effect dominate tha income effec...

subsitution effect dominate tha income effect in which good case?

Raising and Lowering Tuition, Raise or Lower Tuition? Suppose that, in an a...

Raise or Lower Tuition? Suppose that, in an attempt to raise more revenue, Nobody State University increases its tuition. Assess a raise in tuition and if it will necessarily res

Oligopoly, what is The most important source of oligopoly?

what is The most important source of oligopoly?

Linder theory, According to the Linder theory ,trade will occur in goods th...

According to the Linder theory ,trade will occur in goods that have overlapping demand. With aid of a graph ,illustrate this theory and its implications

Bls classify people who are not in the labor force, How does the BLS classi...

How does the BLS classify people who are "not in the labor force," and what people are often in this category?  If an individual surveyed (that is, who is age 16 or over and no

Compute the following price elasticities of demand, #• The price of a lapto...

#• The price of a laptop increases by 20% and there is a 40% drop in the quantity demanded. • The price of a pack of cigarettes increases by 10% and there is a 5% drop in the quan

Economic instruments, Economic instruments Financial rewards, incentives an...

Economic instruments Financial rewards, incentives and penalties that operate automatically via market forces, to encourage beneficial behavior.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd