Demand pull inflation and cost-push inflation, Microeconomics

Assignment Help:

Demand Pull Inflation and Cost-Push Inflation:

Demand Pull Inflation:It describes a sustained increase in the general price level that is caused by a permanent increase in nominal aggregate demand. Simply, it can be viewed as an inflation that occurs as a result of increase in aggregate demand.

Cost Push or Supply Inflation: It is a situation where the process of increasing price level is caused by increasing costs of production which push up prices. Cost push inflation is also referred to as supply inflation. Price level in this case increases due to an increase in business costs. These increases in prices occur in the face of high unemployment and slacken resource utilization. The increase in cost of production causes supply of final goods and services to fall.This creates excess aggregate demand and a new equilibrium is attained at a higher level.
 
Two points to note about Demand Pull and Cost Push Inflation.

(i) It must be used noted that in both processes, inflation is caused by excess demand. It is the cause of this excess demand that distinguishes one from the other.

(ii) Demand pull inflation may cause an increase in output up to the potential output level whilst cost push inflation causes supply (output) to fall and the economy declines further away from potential output.


Related Discussions:- Demand pull inflation and cost-push inflation

Depreciation tax shield, Depreciation T ax Shield The decr...

Depreciation T ax Shield The decrease in corporate income taxes suitable to the deductibility of depreciation from the firm's taxable earnings.  Although depreciat

Mathematical presentation of utility maximisation, Mathematical Presentatio...

Mathematical Presentation of Utility maximisation: Consumer's objective is to maximise her utility by solving UMP. To solve UMP, we set the Lagrange function of the correspond

Welfare economics, Prove the theory of second best with the help of a diagr...

Prove the theory of second best with the help of a diagram

Explain consumer sovereignty, Explain consumer sovereignty and why it might...

Explain consumer sovereignty and why it might not be that extensive in real life. Explanation of consumer sovereignty Use of S/D model to show how changes in consumption pat

What do you meant by enclosures, Q. What do you meant by Enclosures? En...

Q. What do you meant by Enclosures? Enclosures: A historic process in Britain and other European countries, in very early years of capitalism, in that lands formerly held and u

Supply, concept of supply

concept of supply

Graph questions, explain what will happen to price , the marginal cost of r...

explain what will happen to price , the marginal cost of rice, and the quantity produced if the government sets a production quota of 2000 bags a week. draw a graph and explain you

Production theory, why constant return to scale is important

why constant return to scale is important

World trade organisation, WORLD TRADE ORGANISATION (WTO): The Internat...

WORLD TRADE ORGANISATION (WTO): The International Trade Organisation (ITO), originally, was proposed to be set up along with the World Bank and the IMF on the recommendations

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd