Demand pull inflation and cost-push inflation, Microeconomics

Assignment Help:

Demand Pull Inflation and Cost-Push Inflation:

Demand Pull Inflation:It describes a sustained increase in the general price level that is caused by a permanent increase in nominal aggregate demand. Simply, it can be viewed as an inflation that occurs as a result of increase in aggregate demand.

Cost Push or Supply Inflation: It is a situation where the process of increasing price level is caused by increasing costs of production which push up prices. Cost push inflation is also referred to as supply inflation. Price level in this case increases due to an increase in business costs. These increases in prices occur in the face of high unemployment and slacken resource utilization. The increase in cost of production causes supply of final goods and services to fall.This creates excess aggregate demand and a new equilibrium is attained at a higher level.
 
Two points to note about Demand Pull and Cost Push Inflation.

(i) It must be used noted that in both processes, inflation is caused by excess demand. It is the cause of this excess demand that distinguishes one from the other.

(ii) Demand pull inflation may cause an increase in output up to the potential output level whilst cost push inflation causes supply (output) to fall and the economy declines further away from potential output.


Related Discussions:- Demand pull inflation and cost-push inflation

Conventions as a basis for forming expectations, Conventions as a Basis for...

Conventions as a Basis for Forming Expectations : Since there is little objective basis for probability distributions about future yields, decision-makers have to act on the ba

Whata are the non-renewable resource, How does the approach of someone who ...

How does the approach of someone who has adopted the precautionary principle differ from someone with a blind faith in substitutability, when it comes to a non-renewable resource l

Define the effects of monopoly, There are various implications of the monop...

There are various implications of the monopoly model; many of which lead to criticisms of monopoly on issues of both technical /allocative efficiency.  The prices and output verifi

Describe the labour market information, Question 1: a) Describe the lab...

Question 1: a) Describe the labour market Information. b) What are the basic factors that affect the labour market trend? c) Explain the influence of these factors on th

Explain the human development index, Explain the Human Development Index ...

Explain the Human Development Index Introduced by the UN in 1990, the index take into account not only the goods and services formed but also the ability of a population to use

Tariff, Tariff: A tariff is a tax imposed on the purchase of imports. It is...

Tariff: A tariff is a tax imposed on the purchase of imports. It is generally imposed in order to stimulate more domestic production of the product in question (rather than meeting

#proposed merger between heinz and beech-nut scrutinized, Who are the compe...

Who are the competitors in the jarred baby food market? What market share do they have? How do Heinz and Beech-Nut compete with one another? Are the barriers to entry high or low f

How to calculate the a price index, Why does a price index based on constan...

Why does a price index based on constant weights tend to overstate inflation in periods after the base year when the price of one good is rising quickly compared to other goods?

Compute the following price elasticities of demand, #• The price of a lapto...

#• The price of a laptop increases by 20% and there is a 40% drop in the quantity demanded. • The price of a pack of cigarettes increases by 10% and there is a 5% drop in the quan

What is the benefit of economics in our life, What is the benefit (main wor...

What is the benefit (main work) of economics in our life?  Economics plays a very important role in development of a country. A country's economy shows the stability of that co

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd