Definition of infective endocarditis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Infective endocarditis (IE) is a microbial infection of the endothelial surface of the heart. The characteristic lesion, the vegetation, is a variably sized amorphous mass of platelets and fibrin in which abundant microorganisms and scant inflammatory cells are enmeshed. Heart valves are most commonly involved. However, infection may occur at the site of a septal defect or on chordae tendinae or mural endocardium. Both native valves and prosthetic valves can be involved.

The terms acute and subacute are often used to describe IE. Acute IE presents with marked toxicity and progresses to valvular destruction and metastatic infection and manifests within days to less than 2 weeks of onset of infection. In contrast, subacute IE evolves over weeks (> 2 weeks) to months with only modest toxicity and rarely causes metastatic infection. Acute IE is caused typically, although not exclusively, by staphylococcus aureus,and usually involves a normal heart valve whereas the subacute syndrome is more likely caused  by  viridans streptococci, enterococci, coagulase-negative staphylococci, or gram-negative coccobacilli.


Related Discussions:- Definition of infective endocarditis

PHYLUM ANNELIDA, GERENAL CHARACTERICS OF PHYLUM ANNELIDA

GERENAL CHARACTERICS OF PHYLUM ANNELIDA

Can you explain hormones, Q. What are hormones? Hormones are substances...

Q. What are hormones? Hormones are substances collected by the circulation and secreted by the endocrine glands that act to produce effects upon specific tissues and organs and

In what ways does over-grazing lead to soil erosion, In what ways does over...

In what ways does over-grazing lead to soil erosion? Over-grazing leads to erosion because (i) the animals delete all the vegetation, so exposing the soil to heavy rain, (ii) t

Standard titration - estimation of vitamin c in a solution, Define Standard...

Define Standard Titration - Estimation of Vitamin C in A Solution ? Pipet 5 ml of standard ascorbic acid solution into a 100 ml conical flask. Fill the burette with the dye solu

How is genetic engineering used to create bacteria, How is genetic engineer...

How is genetic engineering used to create bacteria capable of producing human insulin? In a production of human insulin by bacteria the human insulin gene is incorporated into

Risk analysis- definiton of food, Risk analysis- Definiton of Food Food...

Risk analysis- Definiton of Food Food  :  Any  substance,  whether processed,  semi- processed  or  raw  which  is intended for human consumption, containing drinks, chewing gu

Why in the f1 generation is one of the colors missing?, Considering the hyb...

Considering the hybridization in a trait like the color of the flowers of a given plant species (red/yellow) conditioned by a pair of different alleles in relation to complete domi

Trematodess, how do they adapt to their parasitic mode of feeding

how do they adapt to their parasitic mode of feeding

Assessment of iron status - haemoglobin and haematocrit, Define Assessment ...

Define Assessment of iron status - Haemoglobin and Haematocrit? In the final stages of iron deficiency, anaemia occurs. Haemoglobin and Haematocrit levels indicate prevalence o

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd