Define transitive dependencies, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

What do you understand by transitive dependencies? Define with an example any two problems that can take place in the database if transitive dependencies are available in the database.

 Ans:  Assume X, Y, and Z are the set of attributes. If X → Y and Y → Z afterwards the functional dependency X → Z is a transitive functional dependency. Alternatively, if a nonkey attribute is as well functionally dependent on the other nonkey attribute(s), then there is a transitive functional dependency. Transitive functional dependencies are as well cause the data redundancies and the other consequences. For instance, consider the subsequent relation:

CREATE TABLE CONTACTS

(CONTACT_ID NUMBER (5) PRIMARY KEY,

 L_NAME   VARCHAR (20),

 F_NAME   VARCHAR (20),

 COMPANY_NAME VARCHAR (20),

 COMPANY_LOCATION VARCHAR (50))

 In the following relation, all the nonkey attributes are functionally dependent on the primary key, that is CONTACT_ID. But, there is as well a transitive functional dependency exists in the relation - CONTACT_ID  COMPANY_LOCATION because CONTACT_ID → COMPANY_NAME and COMPANY_NAME →COMPANY_LOCATION.  The result of transitive dependency, there are anomalies in the above relation like this:

  • Insertion Anomaly - A new company cannot be inserted till a contact person has been assigned to that company.
  • Deletion Anomaly - If a company has just only one contact person and is deleted from the table, we will lose the information about that company, as the company information is related with that person.
  • Update Anomaly - If a company changes its location we will should make the changes in all the records in which the company name appears.

Related Discussions:- Define transitive dependencies

Dbms, statical data

statical data

Hashing.., various techniques of hashing?

various techniques of hashing?

Why containment is important in oosystems, Why containment is important in ...

Why containment is important in oosystems? Containment is an significant concept in oosystems because it allows dissimilar users to view data at different granularities.

Define 1 nf normal form, 1 NF Normal Form The domain of attribute must...

1 NF Normal Form The domain of attribute must add only atomic (simple, indivisible) values First normal form (Minimal Form or 1NF) is a normal form need in database normalizat

Define sequence, Define Sequence A sequence is a set of integers 1, 2, ...

Define Sequence A sequence is a set of integers 1, 2, 3 that are generated in order on demand. Sequences are regularly used in databases because lots of applications require ev

Project, write a database program for concurrency transaction in a bank

write a database program for concurrency transaction in a bank

What is document scanning and imaging, What is document scanning and imagin...

What is document scanning and imaging? Document scanning and imaging, or digital archiving, is the method of scanning a document into a digital image to archive and retrieve a

Availability-data replication, Availability: A site having the copy of a r...

Availability: A site having the copy of a replicated relation fails, even then the relation may be found in another site. Therefore, the system may carry on to process at least th

What are the objectives of object design, What are the Objectives of object...

What are the Objectives of object design After going through this unit, you could be able to: explain steps of object design; discuss algorithms that reduce costs;

Division operation, To do the division operation R1 ÷ R2, R2 should be a co...

To do the division operation R1 ÷ R2, R2 should be a correct subset of R1. In the following example R1 have attributes A and B and R2 have only attribute B so R2 is a correct subse

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd