Define transitive dependencies, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

What do you understand by transitive dependencies? Define with an example any two problems that can take place in the database if transitive dependencies are available in the database.

 Ans:  Assume X, Y, and Z are the set of attributes. If X → Y and Y → Z afterwards the functional dependency X → Z is a transitive functional dependency. Alternatively, if a nonkey attribute is as well functionally dependent on the other nonkey attribute(s), then there is a transitive functional dependency. Transitive functional dependencies are as well cause the data redundancies and the other consequences. For instance, consider the subsequent relation:

CREATE TABLE CONTACTS

(CONTACT_ID NUMBER (5) PRIMARY KEY,

 L_NAME   VARCHAR (20),

 F_NAME   VARCHAR (20),

 COMPANY_NAME VARCHAR (20),

 COMPANY_LOCATION VARCHAR (50))

 In the following relation, all the nonkey attributes are functionally dependent on the primary key, that is CONTACT_ID. But, there is as well a transitive functional dependency exists in the relation - CONTACT_ID  COMPANY_LOCATION because CONTACT_ID → COMPANY_NAME and COMPANY_NAME →COMPANY_LOCATION.  The result of transitive dependency, there are anomalies in the above relation like this:

  • Insertion Anomaly - A new company cannot be inserted till a contact person has been assigned to that company.
  • Deletion Anomaly - If a company has just only one contact person and is deleted from the table, we will lose the information about that company, as the company information is related with that person.
  • Update Anomaly - If a company changes its location we will should make the changes in all the records in which the company name appears.

Related Discussions:- Define transitive dependencies

Architecture, With the help of a suitable diagram gives module wise explana...

With the help of a suitable diagram gives module wise explanation of system architecture of DBMS.on..

Explain the dynamic hashing techniques, Explain the Dynamic Hashing Techniq...

Explain the Dynamic Hashing Techniques There are two methods in it: extendible hashing - stores an access structure in addition to the file, and therefore is somewhat identica

Explain trivial dependency, Explain trivial dependency? Functional depe...

Explain trivial dependency? Functional dependency of the form α ->β. is trivial if α C β. Trivial functional dependencies are satisfied by all the relations.

Describe models which define the operations on classes, Describe briefly mo...

Describe briefly models which define the operations on classes. The three models which are used to define operations on classes are as: Object Model = data dictionary + Obje

Column constraints, Column Constraints: NOT NULL, UNIQUE, CHECK, PRIMARY K...

Column Constraints: NOT NULL, UNIQUE, CHECK, PRIMARY KEY, DEFAULT, REFERENCES, On  delete  Cascade :  Using  this  key  whenever  a  parent  row  is  removed  in  a referenced

Describe the term- state diagram, Describe the term- State Diagram Sta...

Describe the term- State Diagram State Diagram: An object could receive a sequence of the input instructions. The state of the object can differ depending upon sequence of in

Log, what is the need of a log in dbms

what is the need of a log in dbms

System Analysis and design, Using the questions found at the end of Chapter...

Using the questions found at the end of Chapter 9 in your textbook, complete this homework activity. Students will submit a Word document answering questions 2, 3, and 4.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd