Define transitive dependencies, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

What do you understand by transitive dependencies? Define with an example any two problems that can take place in the database if transitive dependencies are available in the database.

 Ans:  Assume X, Y, and Z are the set of attributes. If X → Y and Y → Z afterwards the functional dependency X → Z is a transitive functional dependency. Alternatively, if a nonkey attribute is as well functionally dependent on the other nonkey attribute(s), then there is a transitive functional dependency. Transitive functional dependencies are as well cause the data redundancies and the other consequences. For instance, consider the subsequent relation:

CREATE TABLE CONTACTS

(CONTACT_ID NUMBER (5) PRIMARY KEY,

 L_NAME   VARCHAR (20),

 F_NAME   VARCHAR (20),

 COMPANY_NAME VARCHAR (20),

 COMPANY_LOCATION VARCHAR (50))

 In the following relation, all the nonkey attributes are functionally dependent on the primary key, that is CONTACT_ID. But, there is as well a transitive functional dependency exists in the relation - CONTACT_ID  COMPANY_LOCATION because CONTACT_ID → COMPANY_NAME and COMPANY_NAME →COMPANY_LOCATION.  The result of transitive dependency, there are anomalies in the above relation like this:

  • Insertion Anomaly - A new company cannot be inserted till a contact person has been assigned to that company.
  • Deletion Anomaly - If a company has just only one contact person and is deleted from the table, we will lose the information about that company, as the company information is related with that person.
  • Update Anomaly - If a company changes its location we will should make the changes in all the records in which the company name appears.

Related Discussions:- Define transitive dependencies

What is distributed system, What is Distributed system ? Distributed S...

What is Distributed system ? Distributed System - A distributed system consists of a number of processing parts in which are interconnected through a computer network and in

Write the syntax of creating an index, Write the syntax of creating an INDE...

Write the syntax of creating an INDEX ? Syntax of Creating an Index: CREATE [BITMAP] [UNIQUE] INDEX ON ( [, ] . . .);

Implement a cache simulator, You are required to program (in a high level l...

You are required to program (in a high level language such as C, C++, Java) and implement a cache simulator which will have the following inputs and outputs:- INPUTS

What is data storage, What is Data Storage? The storage structures and ...

What is Data Storage? The storage structures and access methods used by database system are specified by a set of explanation in a special type of DDL called data storage-defin

Find a 3nf decomposition , Find a 3NF decomposition of the following relati...

Find a 3NF decomposition of the following relation scheme: University (Faculty, Dean, Department, Chair, Professor, Rank, Student}. The University relation satisfies the following

Can a domain, Can a domain, assigned to a data element be changed? Yes....

Can a domain, assigned to a data element be changed? Yes.  We can do so by just overwriting the entry in the field domain.

What are stand-alone procedures, What are stand-alone procedures? Proce...

What are stand-alone procedures? Procedures that are not part of a package are called as stand-alone because they independently defined. A good example of a stand-alone procedu

Explain the project-join normal form, Explain the Project-Join normal form ...

Explain the Project-Join normal form A relation R is in PJNF along with respect to a set of functional dependencies D if for all join dependencies of the outline *(R 1 , R 2 ,

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd