Define transitive dependencies, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

What do you understand by transitive dependencies? Define with an example any two problems that can take place in the database if transitive dependencies are available in the database.

 Ans:  Assume X, Y, and Z are the set of attributes. If X → Y and Y → Z afterwards the functional dependency X → Z is a transitive functional dependency. Alternatively, if a nonkey attribute is as well functionally dependent on the other nonkey attribute(s), then there is a transitive functional dependency. Transitive functional dependencies are as well cause the data redundancies and the other consequences. For instance, consider the subsequent relation:

CREATE TABLE CONTACTS

(CONTACT_ID NUMBER (5) PRIMARY KEY,

 L_NAME   VARCHAR (20),

 F_NAME   VARCHAR (20),

 COMPANY_NAME VARCHAR (20),

 COMPANY_LOCATION VARCHAR (50))

 In the following relation, all the nonkey attributes are functionally dependent on the primary key, that is CONTACT_ID. But, there is as well a transitive functional dependency exists in the relation - CONTACT_ID  COMPANY_LOCATION because CONTACT_ID → COMPANY_NAME and COMPANY_NAME →COMPANY_LOCATION.  The result of transitive dependency, there are anomalies in the above relation like this:

  • Insertion Anomaly - A new company cannot be inserted till a contact person has been assigned to that company.
  • Deletion Anomaly - If a company has just only one contact person and is deleted from the table, we will lose the information about that company, as the company information is related with that person.
  • Update Anomaly - If a company changes its location we will should make the changes in all the records in which the company name appears.

Related Discussions:- Define transitive dependencies

Data model, data models are being replaced over years. Reasons and why does...

data models are being replaced over years. Reasons and why does that happen?

What are the issues are formed while selecting a database, What are the Iss...

What are the Issues when Selecting a Database Issues when Selecting a Database Storage space requirement: A database requires about triple storage space of the actua

Scope of traffic data management, A TDMS project plan is not a typical Info...

A TDMS project plan is not a typical Information Technology project plan; therefore, a traffic data project has several unique characteristics: Traffic data management system

Increases efficiency-data fragmentation, Increases efficiency : Data is sto...

Increases efficiency : Data is stored close to most often used site, therefore retrieval would be faster. Also, data that is not required by local applications is not stored, there

In a relational model how relations are termed, In a relational model how r...

In a relational model how relations are termed? In a relational model, relations are termed as tables. (The term ‘relation’ is the technical name of the ‘table’ in RDBMS)

Define signal, Define Signal. It allows methods to respond to events tr...

Define Signal. It allows methods to respond to events triggered by themselves or by other processes. Each signal corresponds to an exacting event. A signal is represented in Sy

Difference between sql and sql*plus, Difference between SQL and SQL*Plus ...

Difference between SQL and SQL*Plus SQL SQL*Plus SQL is a language SQL *Plus is an environment It   is   bas

Concurrency control, discuss the purpose of the concurrency control?

discuss the purpose of the concurrency control?

The average amount of their orders , Make SQL statements for the following ...

Make SQL statements for the following scenarios. Your response should contain SQL statement, output and any other assumptions you have made to arrive at the answer. For Colorado cu

Back up files, what is the importance of back up files

what is the importance of back up files

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd