Define transitive dependencies, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

What do you understand by transitive dependencies? Define with an example any two problems that can take place in the database if transitive dependencies are available in the database.

 Ans:  Assume X, Y, and Z are the set of attributes. If X → Y and Y → Z afterwards the functional dependency X → Z is a transitive functional dependency. Alternatively, if a nonkey attribute is as well functionally dependent on the other nonkey attribute(s), then there is a transitive functional dependency. Transitive functional dependencies are as well cause the data redundancies and the other consequences. For instance, consider the subsequent relation:

CREATE TABLE CONTACTS

(CONTACT_ID NUMBER (5) PRIMARY KEY,

 L_NAME   VARCHAR (20),

 F_NAME   VARCHAR (20),

 COMPANY_NAME VARCHAR (20),

 COMPANY_LOCATION VARCHAR (50))

 In the following relation, all the nonkey attributes are functionally dependent on the primary key, that is CONTACT_ID. But, there is as well a transitive functional dependency exists in the relation - CONTACT_ID  COMPANY_LOCATION because CONTACT_ID → COMPANY_NAME and COMPANY_NAME →COMPANY_LOCATION.  The result of transitive dependency, there are anomalies in the above relation like this:

  • Insertion Anomaly - A new company cannot be inserted till a contact person has been assigned to that company.
  • Deletion Anomaly - If a company has just only one contact person and is deleted from the table, we will lose the information about that company, as the company information is related with that person.
  • Update Anomaly - If a company changes its location we will should make the changes in all the records in which the company name appears.

Related Discussions:- Define transitive dependencies

Advantages to copying records from one table to another, What kind of advan...

What kind of advantages to copying records from one table to another? -) When an algorithm that modifies a table is used after that it's safer to work with the copy -) When

Define granularity and hierarchy of granularity of locks, Define granularit...

Define granularity, hierarchy of granularity of locks & multiple granularity locking. Explain the modified two phase locking along with multiple granularity locking. Ans: The s

Describe the menu based interfaces for web clients browsing, Describe the M...

Describe the Menu based interfaces for web clients or browsing? Menu-Based Interfaces for Web Clients or Browsing - These interfaces present the user along with lists of option

N-ary relationship, For every n-ary relationship type R where n>2, we make ...

For every n-ary relationship type R where n>2, we make a new table S to represent R. We contain as foreign key attributes in s the primary keys of the relations that show the parti

What is known as fudge factor, What is known as fudge factor? The numbe...

What is known as fudge factor? The number of partitions is enhanced by a small value called the fudge factor, which is usually 20 percent of the number of hash partitions compu

Develop a java application, 1 - Serial RS232 comm port comunication 2 - ...

1 - Serial RS232 comm port comunication 2 - NanoHTTPD serving a few processed pages 3 - System tray application to indicate status and access configuration forms 4 - SQLit

Illustrate different types of locks in sql server, Illustrate different typ...

Illustrate different types of Locks in SQL Server. There are three kinds of locks in SQL Server i.) Shared locks - These are used for operations which don't allow any update

State the process of rearranging classes and operations, State the process ...

State the process of Rearranging Classes and Operations The various, yet similar operation of different classes can be slightly modified thus that they can be covered by a sin

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd