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What do you understand by transitive dependencies? Define with an example any two problems that can take place in the database if transitive dependencies are available in the database.
Ans: Assume X, Y, and Z are the set of attributes. If X → Y and Y → Z afterwards the functional dependency X → Z is a transitive functional dependency. Alternatively, if a nonkey attribute is as well functionally dependent on the other nonkey attribute(s), then there is a transitive functional dependency. Transitive functional dependencies are as well cause the data redundancies and the other consequences. For instance, consider the subsequent relation:
CREATE TABLE CONTACTS
(CONTACT_ID NUMBER (5) PRIMARY KEY,
L_NAME VARCHAR (20),
F_NAME VARCHAR (20),
COMPANY_NAME VARCHAR (20),
COMPANY_LOCATION VARCHAR (50))
In the following relation, all the nonkey attributes are functionally dependent on the primary key, that is CONTACT_ID. But, there is as well a transitive functional dependency exists in the relation - CONTACT_ID COMPANY_LOCATION because CONTACT_ID → COMPANY_NAME and COMPANY_NAME →COMPANY_LOCATION. The result of transitive dependency, there are anomalies in the above relation like this:
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This constraint shows that the key attribute value in each tuple must be unique, i.e., no two tuples have the similar value for the key attribute. This is because the value of the
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Consistency error : These errors happen due to the inconsistent state of database caused may be due to wrong implementation of commands or in case of a transaction abort. To overc
Sequences Sequences: Automatically produce unique numbers Are sharable Are typically used to make a primary key value Replace application code Speed up t
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