Define transitive dependencies, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

What do you understand by transitive dependencies? Define with an example any two problems that can take place in the database if transitive dependencies are available in the database.

 Ans:  Assume X, Y, and Z are the set of attributes. If X → Y and Y → Z afterwards the functional dependency X → Z is a transitive functional dependency. Alternatively, if a nonkey attribute is as well functionally dependent on the other nonkey attribute(s), then there is a transitive functional dependency. Transitive functional dependencies are as well cause the data redundancies and the other consequences. For instance, consider the subsequent relation:

CREATE TABLE CONTACTS

(CONTACT_ID NUMBER (5) PRIMARY KEY,

 L_NAME   VARCHAR (20),

 F_NAME   VARCHAR (20),

 COMPANY_NAME VARCHAR (20),

 COMPANY_LOCATION VARCHAR (50))

 In the following relation, all the nonkey attributes are functionally dependent on the primary key, that is CONTACT_ID. But, there is as well a transitive functional dependency exists in the relation - CONTACT_ID  COMPANY_LOCATION because CONTACT_ID → COMPANY_NAME and COMPANY_NAME →COMPANY_LOCATION.  The result of transitive dependency, there are anomalies in the above relation like this:

  • Insertion Anomaly - A new company cannot be inserted till a contact person has been assigned to that company.
  • Deletion Anomaly - If a company has just only one contact person and is deleted from the table, we will lose the information about that company, as the company information is related with that person.
  • Update Anomaly - If a company changes its location we will should make the changes in all the records in which the company name appears.

Related Discussions:- Define transitive dependencies

Define access time, Define access time. Access time is the time from wh...

Define access time. Access time is the time from when a read or write request is issued to when data transfer starts.

Illustration of implementation of inheritance, Illustration of implementati...

Illustration of implementation of inheritance Let us take the illustration of implementation of inheritance. Suppose that we are about to implement the Stack class and by now w

Why we use delegation to share implementation, Use Delegation to Share Impl...

Use Delegation to Share Implementation The delegation " Delegation comprises of catching an operation on one object and sending it to other object which is part, or related to

Describe integrity constraints, Describe integrity constraints? Integr...

Describe integrity constraints? Integrity Constraints - A database is just as excellent as the information stored in it, and a DBMS must therefore help avoid the entry of inc

Sql iis setup and admin - maybe tfs, I want a good Microsoft Admin experien...

I want a good Microsoft Admin experienced in IIS and SQL Server. They require being able to set it up and administer from then onwards. Experience in Team Foundation Server a

Schema, difference between internal schema and external schema in DBMS

difference between internal schema and external schema in DBMS

Prepare heart failure registry database, Prepare Heart Failure Registry dat...

Prepare Heart Failure Registry database How are you today? Please I would like you to design a Heart Failure registry where doctors will log in to enter information about their

Explain hierarchical model, Explain Hierarchical Model ? Hierarchical ...

Explain Hierarchical Model ? Hierarchical Model - It was established to model several kinds of hierarchical organizations which exist in the real world. It uses tree structur

Distributed and client server databases, Distributed And Client Server Data...

Distributed And Client Server Databases Introduction This unit tells the distributed database systems which are primarily relational and one important execution model: the

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd