Define the enzyme deficiency or defects, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define the Enzyme deficiency or defects?

A food sensitivity or intolerance can occur when the body has difficulty in digesting a particular food and therefore reacts against it. Let us understand this mechanism in details. In normal digestion, the foods we eat are broken down (though chewing and the action of the acids etc. in our stomach and our intestines) into their component parts. The useful ones (the nutrients) are absorbed into the bloodstream through the digestive tract (or 'gut wall'), the redundant ones are flushed out through the bowel. However, if the foods are not properly broken down through some digestive malfunction the body either will not be able to absorb them properly or, since they have not been properly 'processed', may react against them. In the case of lactose intolerance, for example, the body fails to manufacture the enzyme lactase that is needed to digest the lactose sugar in mill<. Without lactase, the digestion cannot process the lactose sugar in the milk.

The digestion cannot cope with the raw lactose sugar so reacts against it in the form of cramps, vomiting, diarrhoea, abdominal pain etc. One other example is phenylketonuria (PKU), which is an inborn error of metabolism. In normal people the enzymephenylalanirze Izydronylase converts phenylalanine (an amino acid) to tyrosine (another amino acid), which is then utilized by the body. In PKU since phenylalanine cannot be hydroxylated to tyrosine, its metabolites accumulate and cause damage to the central nervous system and result in unusual irritability, eczema etc. Galactosemia due to deficiency of the enzyme galactose-1 -phospahte uridyl ti-ansferase which converts galactose-l- phosphate to glucose-1-phosphate leads to accumulation of galactose causing various symptoms such as vomiting, fever, jaundice etc.


Related Discussions:- Define the enzyme deficiency or defects

What is ascending aortic aneurysm, What is Ascending Aortic Aneurysm ? ...

What is Ascending Aortic Aneurysm ? Ascending Aortic Aneurysm :  In aneurysms confined to ascending aorta well below the innominate artery origin, the technique used is

How does poliomyelitis affect the neural transmission, Q. How does poliomye...

Q. How does poliomyelitis affect the neural transmission in the spinal cord? The poliovirus destroys and parasites spinal motor neurons causing paralysis of the muscles that de

Normal pattern reappears, During the course of a physiology laboratory, a s...

During the course of a physiology laboratory, a student finds that her PR interval is 0.24 second. Concerned, she takes her own ECG again an hour later and sees an area of the ECG

What are the major negative ions found in living beings, Q. What are the ...

Q. What are the major negative ions found in living beings? The main anions found in living beings are the chlorine anion (Cl - ), the sulphate anion (SO - ), the nitrate ani

Carbohydrates requirements for ulcerative colitis, Q. Carbohydrates require...

Q. Carbohydrates requirements for ulcerative colitis? Carbohydrates: They form the easily absorbable source of energy. Bulk-producing vegetables are restricted so as to allow b

Explain the anabolic phase - dietary management for burns, Explain the Anab...

Explain the Anabolic Phase - Dietary Management for Burns? During this period the patient is well hydrated and the reactions due to metabolic stress are under control. The pati

How all the exercises are active exercises, How All these exercises are act...

How All these exercises are active exercises All these exercises are active exercises that is active exercises are those type of physical activities carried out by the individ

Determine the representation of the nucleus, Determine the representation o...

Determine the representation of the Nucleus In all eukaryotic cells, the nucleus represents the most prominent and conspicuous organelle of the cell, and is generally seen as a

Applications of computers in medical and nursing, Applications of Computers...

Applications of Computers in Medical and Nursing Establishment As computers are heavily used for storing and retrieving data the application can be administrative, clinica

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd