Define the basic operations of the relational algebra, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Define the basic operations of the relational algebra?   

 Ans: Basic operators of relational algebra are:

1. Union (∪) - Selects tuples which are in either P or Q or in both of them.  The duplicate tuples are removed.

R = P ∪ Q

 2. Difference or Minus (-) - eliminates common tuples from the first relation.

R = P - Q 

3.  Cartesian Product or Cross Product (×) - The cartesian product of two relations is the concatenation of tuples that are belonging to the two relations and containing all possible combination of the tuples.

R = P× Q

 4. Projection (π) - The projection of a relation is illustrated as a projection of all its tuples over some set of attributes that is it yields a vertical subset of the relation. The relation's projection T on the attribute A is presented by T [A] or πA(T),.

 5. Selection (σ) - Selects just some of the tuples, those satisfy specified criteria, from the relation. It yields a horizontal subset of a following relation.

R = σB(P)


Related Discussions:- Define the basic operations of the relational algebra

Describe hashing in dbms, Describe Hashing in DBMS? Hashing: Hashing ...

Describe Hashing in DBMS? Hashing: Hashing is a technique to store data within an array so which storing, searching, inserting and deleting data is fast (in theory it's O(1))

In how many parts events are classified, In how many parts events are class...

In how many parts events are classified Events are classified as four types in UML 1.  Signals 2.  Calls 3.  Passing of Time 4.  Change in State

What is difference among mysql_connect and mysql_pconnect, What is differen...

What is difference among mysql_connect and mysql_pconnect? Mysql_connect() opens a new connection to the database while mysql_pconnect() opens persistent connection to the data

What subschema expresses, What subschema expresses ? A subschema expres...

What subschema expresses ? A subschema expresses the external view. (External schemas are called also called as subschemas)

When are two schedules said to be view equivalent, When are two schedules s...

When are two schedules said to be view equivalent?     Ans: Two schedules that is denoted as S and S' are said to be view equivalent if the subsequent three conditions are met

Write a query to find name from the relational algebra, Consider the relati...

Consider the relations City (city_name, state) Hotel (name, address) City_hotel (hotel_name, city_name, owner) Answer the following queries in relational algebra (i) Find

Assignment, how does Btree differ from a B+ - tree?

how does Btree differ from a B+ - tree?

In e-r diagram how derived attribute are represented, In E-R Diagram how de...

In E-R Diagram how derived attribute are represented ? In E-R Diagram By Dashed ellipse derived attribute are represented.

What is sql server agent, What is SQL Server Agent? SQL Server agent pl...

What is SQL Server Agent? SQL Server agent plays a significant role in the day-to-day tasks of a database administrator (DBA). It is often overlooked as one of the major tools

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd