Define the basic operations of the relational algebra, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Define the basic operations of the relational algebra?   

 Ans: Basic operators of relational algebra are:

1. Union (∪) - Selects tuples which are in either P or Q or in both of them.  The duplicate tuples are removed.

R = P ∪ Q

 2. Difference or Minus (-) - eliminates common tuples from the first relation.

R = P - Q 

3.  Cartesian Product or Cross Product (×) - The cartesian product of two relations is the concatenation of tuples that are belonging to the two relations and containing all possible combination of the tuples.

R = P× Q

 4. Projection (π) - The projection of a relation is illustrated as a projection of all its tuples over some set of attributes that is it yields a vertical subset of the relation. The relation's projection T on the attribute A is presented by T [A] or πA(T),.

 5. Selection (σ) - Selects just some of the tuples, those satisfy specified criteria, from the relation. It yields a horizontal subset of a following relation.

R = σB(P)


Related Discussions:- Define the basic operations of the relational algebra

Display how records can be deleted and updated in qbe, With the help of an ...

With the help of an example display how records can be deleted and updated in QBE. (i) Increase Pay_Rate of employees along with the skill of ‘cook' by 10%. (ii) Delete employee

Project, I have a small project that contains 3 deliverable s. I have done ...

I have a small project that contains 3 deliverable s. I have done the first one and I would like you to help me with second one

What are the advantages of object oriented databases, What are the advantag...

What are the advantages of object oriented databases in comparison with others? Why it is still not widely used? Object oriented designs are coherent, efficient and less prone

Demonstrate the design of associations, Demonstrate the Design of associati...

Demonstrate the Design of associations During object design phase we must design a strategy to implement associations. Association may be unidirectional or bi-directional. Wha

Entity relationship diagram, The Enhanced Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD)...

The Enhanced Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD) produced with a drawing or case tool. Your EERD must use a ''standard'' notation style such as Crows Foot or Chen. Please note that t

What is candidate key, What is Candidate Key Super Key or Candidate Ke...

What is Candidate Key Super Key or Candidate Key: It is such an attribute of a table that can uniquely recognize a row in a table. Generally they have unique values and can n

What is storage manager, What is storage manager?  A  storage  manager ...

What is storage manager?  A  storage  manager  is  a  program  module  that  gives  the  interface  between the Low level data  kept in a database and the application programs

Draw entity-relationship diagram of database, Read the description below a...

Read the description below and draw an Entity-Relationship diagram for it. You must use the symbols described in the course materials. This database will help the Parents Assocc

E-r model uses this symbol to represent weak entity set, E-R model uses thi...

E-R model uses this symbol to represent weak entity set ? A Doubly outlined rectangle symbol is used to represent weak entity set.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd