Define the basic operations of the relational algebra, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Define the basic operations of the relational algebra?   

 Ans: Basic operators of relational algebra are:

1. Union (∪) - Selects tuples which are in either P or Q or in both of them.  The duplicate tuples are removed.

R = P ∪ Q

 2. Difference or Minus (-) - eliminates common tuples from the first relation.

R = P - Q 

3.  Cartesian Product or Cross Product (×) - The cartesian product of two relations is the concatenation of tuples that are belonging to the two relations and containing all possible combination of the tuples.

R = P× Q

 4. Projection (π) - The projection of a relation is illustrated as a projection of all its tuples over some set of attributes that is it yields a vertical subset of the relation. The relation's projection T on the attribute A is presented by T [A] or πA(T),.

 5. Selection (σ) - Selects just some of the tuples, those satisfy specified criteria, from the relation. It yields a horizontal subset of a following relation.

R = σB(P)


Related Discussions:- Define the basic operations of the relational algebra

What is a merge sort, QUESTION (a) Using an appropriate example, explai...

QUESTION (a) Using an appropriate example, explain what is a recursive function? (b) Explain in detail the C++ function given below. void search2(int list[],int n,int ele

Er schema, Consider entity type Employee with attributes empNumber (this is...

Consider entity type Employee with attributes empNumber (this is unique), empName, and the year when he/she was hired. An employee can either be a technical employee, a marketing e

What is a primary key, What is a primary key? Primary key is chosen by ...

What is a primary key? Primary key is chosen by the database designer as the principal means of identifying an entity in the entity set.

One-to-many relationship, For each 1: n relationship type R involving two e...

For each 1: n relationship type R involving two entities E1 and E2, we recognize the entity type (say E1) at the n-side of the relationship type R and contain primary key of the en

Data models, why older data models are being replaced by new data models....

why older data models are being replaced by new data models.

What are the benefits of document scanning, What are the benefits of docume...

What are the benefits of document scanning? Document scanning, in addition to being cost-efficient, also enhances productivity. This service enhances security as you set the pa

File manager-database management system, File Manager File manager ha...

File Manager File manager handles the allocation of space on disk storage. It starts and maintains the list of structures and indices described in the internal schema that is

What is vertical fragmentation, What is vertical fragmentation? Vertica...

What is vertical fragmentation? Vertical fragmentation divides the relation by decomposing the scheme R of relation r.

Explain the exec statement in sql, Explain the EXEC statement in SQL  A...

Explain the EXEC statement in SQL  Ans: All statements which start with EXEC SQL are embedded SQL database statements. High level languages such as C can be employed to write a

Benefits of using a relational database management system, Question 1: ...

Question 1: a) What is the difference between a non-impact and impact printer? b) Which type of printer is generally used in a supermarket to print your receipt? Describe

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd