Define spectrum of real signals, Electrical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Define Spectrum of Real Signals?

In the real world, we rarely come throughout a pure sine wave. Typical signals have a wide spectrum as displayed in the above diagram. Information above or below a fixed frequency or amplitude is usually considered surplus to requirements. For instance, hi-fi manufacturers assume that 20kHz is the highest frequency that the ear can detect.

 

170_Define Spectrum of Real Signals.png

Assuming that fm is the maximum frequency of interest in a signal, after that we would like to sample at the Nyquist Rate, that is at fs = 2fm (the sampling frequency = twice the maximum frequency). If we go ahead and sample at 2fm, we get a spectrum as shown in the top diagram. The bands overlap and we generate aliasing in the output signal. To prevent this, we must first make use of a low-pass filter on the input signal to eliminate any frequency components above fm.


Related Discussions:- Define spectrum of real signals

Why depletion mosfet is known as normally-on mosfet, Q. Why depletion MOSFE...

Q. Why depletion MOSFET is known as "normally-on MOSFET" ? Draw the symbol of n-type and p-type depletion MOSFET. In depletion type MOSFET the drain current flows even when VGS

Express the instantaneous power, Q. On a per-phase basis, let v = √2 V cos ...

Q. On a per-phase basis, let v = √2 V cos ωt and i = √2 I cos (ωt - θ). (a) Express the instantaneous power s(t) in terms of real power P and reactive power Q. (b) Now consid

Determine the overall power factor, A three-phase, wye-connected, cylindric...

A three-phase, wye-connected, cylindrical-rotor, synchronous motor, with negligible armature resistance and a synchronous reactance of 1.27 per phase, is connected in parallel wit

RC coupled transistor amplifier., why we plot graph to find bandwidth is dr...

why we plot graph to find bandwidth is drawn b/w av/avmax v/s frequency not av v/s frequency?

Why ce configuration is widely used in amplifier circuit, Q . Why CE Config...

Q . Why CE Configuration is widely used in amplifier circuit? The main utility of a transistor lies in its ability to amplify weak signals. The transistor alone cannot perform

Transformers, AC Operation of an iron core         ...

AC Operation of an iron core         Hence, if a wattmeter were used to measure the power delivered over a full period of the waveform (which will also b

Explain frequency response curve of a rc coupled amplifier, Q. Explain the...

Q. Explain the frequency response curve of a  RC coupled amplifier The frequency response curve of a typical RC coupled Amplifier is shown below: In mid frequency range

Discuss the various types of memory devices, Discuss the various types of m...

Discuss the various types of memory devices that you are familiar with. All of the memory utilized as main store in a modern computer is implemented like semiconductors fabrica

Research publication, i need research publication help. The topic is PHASED...

i need research publication help. The topic is PHASED ARRAY ANTENNA DESIGN for KU-band. I want a research paper that can be published in some conference.

Transistor, why BETA a current gain parameter of common emitter amplifier i...

why BETA a current gain parameter of common emitter amplifier is temperature dependent?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd