Explain sampling and pulse modulation, Electrical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain Sampling and Pulse Modulation?

In most analog circuits, signals are processed in their entirety. However, in many modern electric systems, especially those that convert waveforms for processing by digital circuits, such as digital computers, only sample values of signals are utilized for processing. Sampling makes it possible to convert an analog signal to discrete form, thereby permitting the use of discrete processing methods. Also, it is possible to sample an electric signal, transmit only the sample values, and use them to interpolate or reconstruct the entire waveform at the destination. Sampling of signals and signal reconstruction from samples have widespread applications in communications and signal processing.

1759_Explain Sampling and Pulse Modulation.png

One of the most important results in the analysis of signals is the sampling theorem, which is formally presented later. Many modern signal-processing techniques and the whole family of digital communication methods are based on the validity of this theorem and the insight it provides. The idea leading to the sampling theorem is rather simple and quite intuitive. Let us consider a relatively smooth signal x1(t), which varies slowly and has its main frequency content at low frequencies, as well as a rapidly changing signal x2(t) due to the presence of high-frequency components. Suppose we are to approximate these signals with samples taken at regular intervals, so that linear interpolation of the sampled values can be used to obtain an approximation of the original signals. It is obvious that the sampling interval for the signal x1(t) can be much larger than the sampling interval necessary to reconstruct signal x2(t) with comparable distortion. This is simply a direct consequence of the smoothness of the signal x1(t) compared to x2(t). Therefore, the sampling interval for the signals of smaller bandwidths can be made larger, or the sampling frequency can be made smaller. The sampling theorem is, in fact, a statement of this intuitive reasoning.


Related Discussions:- Explain sampling and pulse modulation

Sod output - serial input output ports , SOD Output Serial output data ...

SOD Output Serial output data  single  bit can be sent  out through this pin using SIM  command  discussed in details in chapter8.

Example register to memory , Example  Register  to Memory Example ...

Example  Register  to Memory Example : Write assembly language  statement  to copy 25H  stored  in register D to memory location 3052H. Solution :   Assuming  3050H is s

Explain thermosetting plastic materials, Explain Thermosetting Plastic Ma...

Explain Thermosetting Plastic Materials. Thermosetting Plastic Materials: They undergo huge changes while subjected to high temperatures for rather sometimes. They are call

Explain about register marker, Q. Explain about Register marker? Regist...

Q. Explain about Register marker? Register marker: Stronger selectors perform searching and counting . Though, the crossbar switch has no ‘intelligence'. Something external to

Electronics circuits 1, Explain and drive the expression for fixed bias and...

Explain and drive the expression for fixed bias and potential divider.

Adi add immediate instruction , ADI Add Immediate  Instruction The  b...

ADI Add Immediate  Instruction The  bit  data specified in the instruction  is  directly  added with  contents of accumulator and result  of operation is stored  in the  accum

Slip-power controlled wound-rotor induction-motor drives, Q. Slip-power con...

Q. Slip-power controlled wound-rotor induction-motor drives? Slip power is that portion of the air-gap power that is not converted into mechanical power. The methods involving

Power and power distribution, design a single phase circuit from a supply p...

design a single phase circuit from a supply point to a load

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd