Explain sampling and pulse modulation, Electrical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain Sampling and Pulse Modulation?

In most analog circuits, signals are processed in their entirety. However, in many modern electric systems, especially those that convert waveforms for processing by digital circuits, such as digital computers, only sample values of signals are utilized for processing. Sampling makes it possible to convert an analog signal to discrete form, thereby permitting the use of discrete processing methods. Also, it is possible to sample an electric signal, transmit only the sample values, and use them to interpolate or reconstruct the entire waveform at the destination. Sampling of signals and signal reconstruction from samples have widespread applications in communications and signal processing.

1759_Explain Sampling and Pulse Modulation.png

One of the most important results in the analysis of signals is the sampling theorem, which is formally presented later. Many modern signal-processing techniques and the whole family of digital communication methods are based on the validity of this theorem and the insight it provides. The idea leading to the sampling theorem is rather simple and quite intuitive. Let us consider a relatively smooth signal x1(t), which varies slowly and has its main frequency content at low frequencies, as well as a rapidly changing signal x2(t) due to the presence of high-frequency components. Suppose we are to approximate these signals with samples taken at regular intervals, so that linear interpolation of the sampled values can be used to obtain an approximation of the original signals. It is obvious that the sampling interval for the signal x1(t) can be much larger than the sampling interval necessary to reconstruct signal x2(t) with comparable distortion. This is simply a direct consequence of the smoothness of the signal x1(t) compared to x2(t). Therefore, the sampling interval for the signals of smaller bandwidths can be made larger, or the sampling frequency can be made smaller. The sampling theorem is, in fact, a statement of this intuitive reasoning.


Related Discussions:- Explain sampling and pulse modulation

Evaluate the damping ratio for the gain, A feedback control system with the...

A feedback control system with the configuration of Figure has the following parameters: K p = 0.5 V/rad, K a = 100 V/V, K m = 2.7 × 10 -4 N·m/V, J = 1.5 × 10 -5 kg·m 2 , and

Types of high voltage distribution system, Types of High Voltage Distributi...

Types of High Voltage Distribution System A High Voltage Distribution System could be of the subsequent types: - Three phase Extension HT line from the primary substation a

Incorrect Solution, Hi there i just asked for question and answer for 5 cha...

Hi there i just asked for question and answer for 5 chapter and i just receive some of them in word the rest are in apiece of paper which is unprofessional could you please have l

Strain gauge bridge circuit, Explain kinds of strain gauge bridge circuits ...

Explain kinds of strain gauge bridge circuits and resistance strain gauges.

Asynchronous and synchronous logic design, One of the simplest circuits is ...

One of the simplest circuits is the asynchronous or ' ripple' counter. Below is shown the circuit diagram of a simple 3 stage ripple counter. The operation of this circuit

What are the modes of operations used in 8253, What are the modes of operat...

What are the modes of operations used in 8253? Each of the three counters of 8253 can be operated in one of the following six modes of operation. 1. Mode 0 (Interrupt on ter

12345, how do you get better at school

how do you get better at school

Introduction to problem based learning, The Problem Based Learning is an ap...

The Problem Based Learning is an approach to learning prepares the students to engage with challenges similar to real world problems.The VEB3001-Problem Based Learning has been an

Evaluate the thickness of the shell plate, A cylindrical shell with flat en...

A cylindrical shell with flat ends is of 1.5 m Internal diameter and 4 m length. It is subjected to an internal pressure of 300 N/cm 2 . The principal stress is not to exceed 15 K

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd