Explain sampling and pulse modulation, Electrical Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain Sampling and Pulse Modulation?

In most analog circuits, signals are processed in their entirety. However, in many modern electric systems, especially those that convert waveforms for processing by digital circuits, such as digital computers, only sample values of signals are utilized for processing. Sampling makes it possible to convert an analog signal to discrete form, thereby permitting the use of discrete processing methods. Also, it is possible to sample an electric signal, transmit only the sample values, and use them to interpolate or reconstruct the entire waveform at the destination. Sampling of signals and signal reconstruction from samples have widespread applications in communications and signal processing.

1759_Explain Sampling and Pulse Modulation.png

One of the most important results in the analysis of signals is the sampling theorem, which is formally presented later. Many modern signal-processing techniques and the whole family of digital communication methods are based on the validity of this theorem and the insight it provides. The idea leading to the sampling theorem is rather simple and quite intuitive. Let us consider a relatively smooth signal x1(t), which varies slowly and has its main frequency content at low frequencies, as well as a rapidly changing signal x2(t) due to the presence of high-frequency components. Suppose we are to approximate these signals with samples taken at regular intervals, so that linear interpolation of the sampled values can be used to obtain an approximation of the original signals. It is obvious that the sampling interval for the signal x1(t) can be much larger than the sampling interval necessary to reconstruct signal x2(t) with comparable distortion. This is simply a direct consequence of the smoothness of the signal x1(t) compared to x2(t). Therefore, the sampling interval for the signals of smaller bandwidths can be made larger, or the sampling frequency can be made smaller. The sampling theorem is, in fact, a statement of this intuitive reasoning.


Related Discussions:- Explain sampling and pulse modulation

Organisational trends - power distribution management, Organisational Trend...

Organisational Trends: 1 Organisations are economic and social entities in which a number of persons perform multifarious tasks in order to attain common goals. Four key organ

Transformes, how to calculate the sending line voltage

how to calculate the sending line voltage

Branch operations , Branch Operations Normally  the program  executes ...

Branch Operations Normally  the program  executes in  a sequence. The contents of the program counter register are incremented by  one during  the execution  of current  instr

Determine the memory access time, Question: (a) Explain the types of ha...

Question: (a) Explain the types of hazards in a 5 stage pipeline. (b) Describe the three RAW dependencies in the following instructions. i: R7←R12+R15 i + 1: R8←R7-R1

Describe the processor technology used for embedded system, a. Write the ad...

a. Write the advantages of choosing a single purpose processor over a general purpose processor. b. List out the hardware units that must be there in the embedded systems. c.

Explain state transition diagram, a. Explain State Transition Diagram and d...

a. Explain State Transition Diagram and define the various SDL symbols used in state transition diagram. b. Draw the signal exchange diagram for a local call used to show the se

Neutral line in transformer, thus secondary winding of transformer consists...

thus secondary winding of transformer consists of neutral line or not?

Thermodynamics, what is the application of thermodynamics in electrical eng...

what is the application of thermodynamics in electrical engineering?

Determine the turns-ratio for the transformer, a) A 230 V/25V, 50 HZ transf...

a) A 230 V/25V, 50 HZ transformer with a rated primary current of 1,2 Amps is used to supply a number of 25 V, 30 Watt halogen light bulbs. Assuming an ideal transformer and that

Describe about digital communication systems, Q. Describe about digital com...

Q. Describe about digital communication systems fl A digital signal can be deflned as having any one of a finite number of discrete amplitudes at any given time. The signal coul

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd