Define soy protein concentrates, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Soy Protein Concentrates?

The Association of American Feed Control Officials, Inc. (AAFCO) specifies soy protein concentrates as follows: "Soy Protein Concentrate is prepared from high quality, sound, clean, dehulled soybean seeds by removing most of the oil and water soluble non-protein constituents and must contain not less than 70% protein on a moisture free basis." Edible soybean protein concentrates are relatively new products. Their availability as commercial products dates from 1959. In the last 30 years or so, these versatile products have become important ingredients, well accepted by many food industries. In many applications, they simply replace soy flours. In others, they have specific functions, which cannot be performed by soy flours. Historically, the need for the development of soybean protein concentrates stemmed primarily from two considerations: to increase protein concentration and to improve flavour.

The products containing about 70% protein are prepared from defatted meal by selective extraction of the soluble carbohydrates (sugars). Extraction with aqueous alcohol is the most common process, but other methods of production are also available. The concentrates are essentially bland. Soybean protein concentrates normally cost 2 to 2.5 times more than defatted soy flour. Considering the relative protein contents of these two products, the cost per unit weight of protein is about 80% higher in the concentrate. The starting material for the production of soy protein concentrates is dehulled, defatted soybean meal with high protein solubility (white flakes). The concentration of protein is increased by removing most of the soluble non-protein constituents. These constituents are primarily soluble carbohydrates (mono, di and oligosaccharides), but also some low molecular weight nitrogenous substances and minerals. Since some low molecular weight proteins are also extracted along with the sugars, the amino acid composition of the concentrates may differ slightly from that of the original flour.


Related Discussions:- Define soy protein concentrates

Primary tubercle, Primary  Tubercle  (Ghon Tubercle): When  an  indiv...

Primary  Tubercle  (Ghon Tubercle): When  an  individual with  no  previous exposure  to  tuberclosis inhale a sufficient number of  tubercle bacilli into the alveoli, tubercu

What is the form that produces gametes, In the metagenesis of Aurelia and O...

In the metagenesis of Aurelia and Obelia what is the form that produces gametes? What is the form that reproduces asexually? In the metagenesis of some coelenterates, like Obel

What are three main components of cytoskeletan, What is the cytoskeleton, a...

What is the cytoskeleton, and what are three of its main components? The cytoskeleton is a network of long protein strands located in the cytosol. Three main components are

What is Ailing Implant, What is Ailing Implant Ailing Implant : An impl...

What is Ailing Implant Ailing Implant : An implant which may indicate an increased risk for failure, which can be of temporary significance or amenable to treatment and is gene

Define the classification of proteins, Define the Classification of Protein...

Define the Classification of Proteins? Proteins vary widely in. their properties. We suggest you look up this unit once again now as the information about proteins and their pr

Physical element with great amount of energy at earth origin, Which physica...

Which physical elements contributed to the great amount of available energy on the primitive earth at the time of the origin of life? 3.5 billion years since the water cycle wa

Mutation rates, Each gene has a characteristic mutation rate. Mutation rate...

Each gene has a characteristic mutation rate. Mutation rates are often described as an average per gene basis. For instance, Drosophila has one detectable mutation per 10,000 loci,

Can you illustrate period of meiosis, Q. What is the crossing over? And In ...

Q. What is the crossing over? And In which period of meiosis does this event occur? Crossing over is the eventual exchange of chromosomal fragments among homologous chromosomes

Can you show downsloping st-segment, Q. Can you show Downsloping ST-Segment...

Q. Can you show Downsloping ST-Segment? The long term follow-up information suggests that patients whose ST depression evolves to downsloping have more severe disease than tho

Water, Water Water usually forms about 50% to90% part of living protopl...

Water Water usually forms about 50% to90% part of living protoplasm. Life upon earth originated in the ocean and the conditions of that aqueous primeval environment have been r

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd