Define physiological effects on the git of prebiotics, Biology

Define Physiological effects on the GIT of prebiotics?

Since prebiotics are fermented by the gut microflora, they may have physiological effects on the GIT such as:

Control of transit time and motility,
Regulation of epithelial cell proliferation,
Influence on nutrient bioavailability,
Modulation of immune function, and
Modulation of endocrine function.

In addition, they may exert systemic effect by influencing carbohydrate or lipid homeostasis.

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