Define oxidation state of an atom, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

Q. Define Oxidation state of an atom?

Oxidation State: Oxidation state of an atom is defined as an apparent or formal charge on that particular atom in a molecule. In majority of the cases it is easily identified. For example, a complex [Cu (NH3)4] Cl2 has the copper ion in the oxidation state of +2 since NH3 molecules are neutral or do not carry any net charge. Note that the valence is not the same as oxidation state. We can say that in the above complex, copper shows a covalence of four and electrovalence of two. In some cases, however, it may not be easy to find out the oxidation state of the metal ion from the knowledge of the formula of the complex only. Suppose we consider a complex like [Fe(H5O)2NO]2+. We also know that NO can exist as a neutral entity having no charge or as NO- or NO+. Now if in the above compound NO is acting as a neutral molecule, the oxidation state of Fe would be +2. If NO is present as NO-, Fe would be in +3 oxidation state. Finally if it is present in the form of NO+, Fe would have +I oxidation state. Thus more information is required before the Oxidation State of the metal ion can be decided.


Related Discussions:- Define oxidation state of an atom

What is co-ordination number, The number of appositively charged ions surro...

The number of appositively charged ions surrounded a certain ion in an ionic crystal lattice is known as co- ordination number.

.atomic structure, As the electron move away from the nucleus,its potential...

As the electron move away from the nucleus,its potential energy

Matter, Q.give characterstics of matter?

Q.give characterstics of matter?

Antifertility, how can they used and what its side effects?

how can they used and what its side effects?

Isomerism in coordination compounds, Q. Isomerism in Coordination Compounds...

Q. Isomerism in Coordination Compounds? You have already learnt about isomerism in your earlier studies. The phenomenon of isomerism is not restricted to organic compounds only

Chlorination, 90ml of an unknown concentrated chlorine was diluted with 225...

90ml of an unknown concentrated chlorine was diluted with 2250l of water.The dilution now is 0.08mg/l. what is the initial concentration of the chlorine before dilution?

Molality of asolution, question..in which the molality is used? units of mo...

question..in which the molality is used? units of molality

Mixture analysis, why HNO3 is not used for detection of acidic radicals of ...

why HNO3 is not used for detection of acidic radicals of 1st and 2nd group?

Standard molar entropy of formation, Q. In 1982, the International Union of...

Q. In 1982, the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry recommended that the value of the standard pressure p o  be changed from 1 atm to 1 bar. This change affects the

Oxygen, what is the peculiar behaviour of oxygen?

what is the peculiar behaviour of oxygen?

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd