Define oxidation state of an atom, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

Q. Define Oxidation state of an atom?

Oxidation State: Oxidation state of an atom is defined as an apparent or formal charge on that particular atom in a molecule. In majority of the cases it is easily identified. For example, a complex [Cu (NH3)4] Cl2 has the copper ion in the oxidation state of +2 since NH3 molecules are neutral or do not carry any net charge. Note that the valence is not the same as oxidation state. We can say that in the above complex, copper shows a covalence of four and electrovalence of two. In some cases, however, it may not be easy to find out the oxidation state of the metal ion from the knowledge of the formula of the complex only. Suppose we consider a complex like [Fe(H5O)2NO]2+. We also know that NO can exist as a neutral entity having no charge or as NO- or NO+. Now if in the above compound NO is acting as a neutral molecule, the oxidation state of Fe would be +2. If NO is present as NO-, Fe would be in +3 oxidation state. Finally if it is present in the form of NO+, Fe would have +I oxidation state. Thus more information is required before the Oxidation State of the metal ion can be decided.


Related Discussions:- Define oxidation state of an atom

Heterolysis bond fission or heterolytic, Heterolysis bond fission or Hetero...

Heterolysis bond fission or Heterolytic (i) In heterolysis bond, the covalent bond is broken in such a way that one species (that is., less electronegative) is deprived of its

Water chemistry, explain the scale and sludge formation?

explain the scale and sludge formation?

Coating of metals, ramesh wants to coat the below silver articles with gold...

ramesh wants to coat the below silver articles with gold suggest the suitable coating process for ramesh to choose for coating the articles and justify the reason for the chosen me

Non-ideal gases, Perfect gases are assumed to be comprised of infinitesimal...

Perfect gases are assumed to be comprised of infinitesimally small particles and to interact only at the point of collision. At intermediate pressures, the volume of the gas become

Composition of hydrocarbon, Composition of hydrocarbon (i) Alkanes: fou...

Composition of hydrocarbon (i) Alkanes: found 30 to 70% consist of upto 40 carbon molecule. Alkanes are mainly linear chain but some are branched chain isomers. (ii) Cycloal

Explain imidazole, Imidazole Imidazole has one nitrogen that has the ...

Imidazole Imidazole has one nitrogen that has the electronic character of the nitrogen in pyrrole, and one that is like the nitrogen in pyridine, except that it is somewhat m

#lanthaide actinide, why lanthanides and actinides are known as inner trans...

why lanthanides and actinides are known as inner transition elements

Step growth or condensation polymerisation, Step growth or condensation pol...

Step growth or condensation polymerisation In this form of polymerisation monomers usually consist of two functional sets, that is difunctional monomers. In that method no init

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd