Define osseointegration and its theories, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Define osseointegration and its theories?

Osseointegration implies that "it is a contact established without interposition of non bony tissue between normal remodeled bone and an implant at the light microscopic level, entailing a sustained transfer and distribution of load from the implant to and within the bone tissue". Osseointegration can also be defined as "a direct structural and functional connection between ordered, living bone and the surface of a load carrying implant" Creation and maintenance of osseointegration, therefore, depends on the understanding of the tissue's healing , repair, and remodeling capacities.

Branemark's Theory of Osseointegration

Branemark proposed that implants integrate such that the bone is laid very close to the implant without any intervening connective tissue. Branemark also stated that the implant should not be loaded and left out of function during the healing period for osseous integration to occur
Weiss's Theory of Fibroosseous fixation Weiss' theory states that there is a fibro-osseous ligament formed between the implant and the bone and this ligament can be considered as equivalent to the periodontal ligament found in the gomphosis. He defends the presence of collagen fibers at the bone-implant interface. Biointegration - dePutter observed that there are two ways of implant anchorage or retention: mechanical and bioactive.

Mechanical retention refers to the metallic substrate systems such as titanium alloy. The retention is based on the undercut forms such as vents, slots, dimples, screws etc and involves direct contact between the dioxide layer on the base metal and bone with no chemical bonding. Bioactive retention is achieved with bioactive materials such as hydroxyapatite (HA), which bond directly to the bone, similar to ankylosis of natural teeth.


Related Discussions:- Define osseointegration and its theories

How to prevent and control pem, How to Prevent and Control PEM? Any pr...

How to Prevent and Control PEM? Any programme aimed at prevention of PEM should be holistic and comprehensive considering the family as a unit. Since the effects of under nutr

What is the ploidy of these gamete-forming cells, What is the name of the c...

What is the name of the cells capable of making gametes? What is the ploidy of these gamete-forming cells? The cells that form gametes are the germ cells as opposed to the soma

frog, what is the xternal & internal respiration in fro

what is the xternal & internal respiration in frog

Final energetic products of every round of the krebs cycle, Q. What are the...

Q. What are the final energetic products of every round of the Krebs cycle? And Where is most part of the utile energy at the end of Krebs cycle found? After each round of the

State the term - early therapeutic intervention, State the term - Early the...

State the term - Early therapeutic Intervention Since outcome may be ameliorated by well timed and appropriate treatment, the prevailing belief is that dysfunction should be id

Counselling diabetic travellers, Counselling Diabetic Travellers The c...

Counselling Diabetic Travellers The counsellor needs to educate a diabetic patient and /or his family members to following issues when such patients plan to travel: ·  Plan

What are the final energetic products of each krebs cycle, What are the fin...

What are the final energetic products of each round of the Krebs cycle? Where is most part of the utile energy at the end of Krebs cycle found? After each round of the Krebs cy

Define different uses of additives in food, Normal 0 false fa...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Explain use of food additives - method of food preservation, Explain Use of...

Explain Use of food Additives - method of food preservation? Food additives may be defined as substances added intentionally to food, generally, in small quantities to improve

Nucellus - seed, Nucellus - Seed In a large majority of flowering plan...

Nucellus - Seed In a large majority of flowering plants the nucellus is gradually utilized by the endosperm or embryo. In leguminous seeds, for example, the nucellus degenerat

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd