Define osseointegration and its theories, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Define osseointegration and its theories?

Osseointegration implies that "it is a contact established without interposition of non bony tissue between normal remodeled bone and an implant at the light microscopic level, entailing a sustained transfer and distribution of load from the implant to and within the bone tissue". Osseointegration can also be defined as "a direct structural and functional connection between ordered, living bone and the surface of a load carrying implant" Creation and maintenance of osseointegration, therefore, depends on the understanding of the tissue's healing , repair, and remodeling capacities.

Branemark's Theory of Osseointegration

Branemark proposed that implants integrate such that the bone is laid very close to the implant without any intervening connective tissue. Branemark also stated that the implant should not be loaded and left out of function during the healing period for osseous integration to occur
Weiss's Theory of Fibroosseous fixation Weiss' theory states that there is a fibro-osseous ligament formed between the implant and the bone and this ligament can be considered as equivalent to the periodontal ligament found in the gomphosis. He defends the presence of collagen fibers at the bone-implant interface. Biointegration - dePutter observed that there are two ways of implant anchorage or retention: mechanical and bioactive.

Mechanical retention refers to the metallic substrate systems such as titanium alloy. The retention is based on the undercut forms such as vents, slots, dimples, screws etc and involves direct contact between the dioxide layer on the base metal and bone with no chemical bonding. Bioactive retention is achieved with bioactive materials such as hydroxyapatite (HA), which bond directly to the bone, similar to ankylosis of natural teeth.


Related Discussions:- Define osseointegration and its theories

Define about the carbohydrates - nutritional biochemistry, Define about the...

Define about the Carbohydrates - nutritional biochemistry? Carbohydrates, you should observe by now, are made up of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen only with hydrogen and oxygen at

What are some examples of interspecific competition, What are some examples...

What are some examples of interspecific competition? Examples of interspecific competition are: the dispute between vultures, worms, flies and microorganisms for carrion and th

Measurement of nitrogenase activity, Measurement of Nitrogenase Activity ...

Measurement of Nitrogenase Activity There are various methods to find out whether an organism is a N 2 -fixer or not. If an organism can grow in normal atmosphere without any

Define the redia larva - platyhelminthes, Define the Redia Larva? Redia...

Define the Redia Larva? Redia is the third larval stage in the life cycle of F. heputicn. Redia develops from the germ cell Is of the sporocyst and comes out of the sporoc

Ageing, AGEING - The appearance of some changes as the body grows older...

AGEING - The appearance of some changes as the body grows older is called ageing. It ultinately leads to death. It can be defined as deteoration in structure and function of

What is the meaning of paraplegia, What is the meaning of Paraplegia Pa...

What is the meaning of Paraplegia Paraplegia (from the Greek para, "alongside of," and plegia,  "stroke") is a condition in which both lower limbs are paralyzed (quadriplegia i

Describe genetic recombination , Describe Genetic Recombination ? Genet...

Describe Genetic Recombination ? Genetic recombination, which provides the variation necessary for evolution, can occur through a variety of processes during cell reproduction:

Components of ecosystem, Components of Ecosystem The components of the ...

Components of Ecosystem The components of the ecosystem can be categorised into abiotic or non-living and biotic or living components; Abiotic components: The important ab

Explain energetic function of organic molecules, What are some examples of ...

What are some examples of the energetic function of organic molecules? As they are complex molecules, presenting lots of chemical bonds, organic molecules keeps large amount of

Phases of seed formation, Phases of Seed Formation The process of seed...

Phases of Seed Formation The process of seed formation can be divided into two phases: The division phase, in which fertilised egg divides mitotically and complet

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd