Define osseointegration and its theories, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Define osseointegration and its theories?

Osseointegration implies that "it is a contact established without interposition of non bony tissue between normal remodeled bone and an implant at the light microscopic level, entailing a sustained transfer and distribution of load from the implant to and within the bone tissue". Osseointegration can also be defined as "a direct structural and functional connection between ordered, living bone and the surface of a load carrying implant" Creation and maintenance of osseointegration, therefore, depends on the understanding of the tissue's healing , repair, and remodeling capacities.

Branemark's Theory of Osseointegration

Branemark proposed that implants integrate such that the bone is laid very close to the implant without any intervening connective tissue. Branemark also stated that the implant should not be loaded and left out of function during the healing period for osseous integration to occur
Weiss's Theory of Fibroosseous fixation Weiss' theory states that there is a fibro-osseous ligament formed between the implant and the bone and this ligament can be considered as equivalent to the periodontal ligament found in the gomphosis. He defends the presence of collagen fibers at the bone-implant interface. Biointegration - dePutter observed that there are two ways of implant anchorage or retention: mechanical and bioactive.

Mechanical retention refers to the metallic substrate systems such as titanium alloy. The retention is based on the undercut forms such as vents, slots, dimples, screws etc and involves direct contact between the dioxide layer on the base metal and bone with no chemical bonding. Bioactive retention is achieved with bioactive materials such as hydroxyapatite (HA), which bond directly to the bone, similar to ankylosis of natural teeth.


Related Discussions:- Define osseointegration and its theories

The chance of fertilisation in humans, Explain why the chance of fertilisat...

Explain why the chance of fertilisation in humans is restricted to only a few days each month. Sperms can fertilise an ovum for up to about three days after entering the female

Disorders of thyroid function, Disorders of Thyroid Function: The diso...

Disorders of Thyroid Function: The disorders of thyroid function may  lead to following problems:  Juvenile Hypothyroidism Hypothyroidism is one of the most common end

Define factors which may lead to errors in count, Define Factors Which May ...

Define Factors Which May Lead To Errors in Count? There are many factors, which may lead to errors in count. (i) Counts may be low if the agar medium used in the technique d

Define growth studies for studying nutrient requirement, Define Growth Stud...

Define Growth Studies for studying Nutrient Requirement? Nutrient requirements of infants and young children are estimated by studying the rate of growth of healthy children an

Thermal properties-specific heat-water properties, Thermal Properties ...

Thermal Properties The range of temperature variatidn in the aquatic environment is smaller in comparison to air. This means the rate of change of temperature is slower in the

Starr-edward silastic ball valve prosthesis-types of valves, Starr-Edward ...

Starr-Edward (S-E) Silastic Ball Valve Prosthesis : This was introduced in 1961 by Albert Stm and has different models for mitral and aortic positions. It is a cage and b

What is the evolutionary importance of pteridophytes, What is the evolution...

What is the evolutionary importance of pteridophytes? As the first tracheophytes, pteridophytes were also the first plants to extensively colonize the terrestrial environment f

Identify by mean of biochemical tests, The human blood group, related to th...

The human blood group, related to the MN system is controlled by two alleles, S and s. Three distinct phenotypes can be identified by mean of biochemical tests. Among 1000 Britishe

Explain the health benefits of polyphenols, Explain the Health Benefits of ...

Explain the Health Benefits of Polyphenols ? Various health benefits have been attributed to polyphenols. These include: - anti-microbial - anti-viral - anti-oxidant - hy

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd