Define osseointegration and its theories, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Define osseointegration and its theories?

Osseointegration implies that "it is a contact established without interposition of non bony tissue between normal remodeled bone and an implant at the light microscopic level, entailing a sustained transfer and distribution of load from the implant to and within the bone tissue". Osseointegration can also be defined as "a direct structural and functional connection between ordered, living bone and the surface of a load carrying implant" Creation and maintenance of osseointegration, therefore, depends on the understanding of the tissue's healing , repair, and remodeling capacities.

Branemark's Theory of Osseointegration

Branemark proposed that implants integrate such that the bone is laid very close to the implant without any intervening connective tissue. Branemark also stated that the implant should not be loaded and left out of function during the healing period for osseous integration to occur
Weiss's Theory of Fibroosseous fixation Weiss' theory states that there is a fibro-osseous ligament formed between the implant and the bone and this ligament can be considered as equivalent to the periodontal ligament found in the gomphosis. He defends the presence of collagen fibers at the bone-implant interface. Biointegration - dePutter observed that there are two ways of implant anchorage or retention: mechanical and bioactive.

Mechanical retention refers to the metallic substrate systems such as titanium alloy. The retention is based on the undercut forms such as vents, slots, dimples, screws etc and involves direct contact between the dioxide layer on the base metal and bone with no chemical bonding. Bioactive retention is achieved with bioactive materials such as hydroxyapatite (HA), which bond directly to the bone, similar to ankylosis of natural teeth.


Related Discussions:- Define osseointegration and its theories

What is manifest squint, What is Manifest Squint (Heterotropia) Manifes...

What is Manifest Squint (Heterotropia) Manifest squint is a deviation of one eye from the normal position when the fusion reflex is present. The subcategories of manifest squin

Contraceptive mechanism of the iud, Q. What is the contraceptive mechanism ...

Q. What is the contraceptive mechanism of the IUD? The IUD (intrauterine device) is a piece of plastic coated with copper that is put-in within the uterus by a doctor. Coppe

Explain le compte operation-rev procedure, Explain Le Compte Operation-REV ...

Explain Le Compte Operation-REV Procedure ? This is an alternative type of repair for TGA, VSD and left ventricular outflow obstruction (LVOTQ). In this operation an extrinsic

Explain the process of metastasis, Explain the process of metastasis. Defin...

Explain the process of metastasis. Define anti-angiogenic drugs and relate the role of medical imaging, if any, in anti-angiogenic drug therapy. State how you envision your particu

Lysosomes, LYSOSOMES Like mitochondrial lysosomes are also  typical mem...

LYSOSOMES Like mitochondrial lysosomes are also  typical membrane bound and dense  fluid filled sac  like cytoplasmic  organelles  of all eukaryotic cells these  however, diffe

Secretion of hormones, Secretion of Hormones The secretion of most hor...

Secretion of Hormones The secretion of most hormones (except steroid) is by the process of exocytosis. Figure summarises the formation, transport, release and reconstitution o

Experiment of a study of broken rock, A study of broken rock Break open...

A study of broken rock Break open several rock specimens. Compare the appearance of freshly broken surfaces with the Heather-worn outside of the rock. The rocks may be safely b

Measures to be taken to avoid fire and in event of a fire, (a)    Bedroom ...

(a)    Bedroom :                    ·           Do not place room heaters near any inflammable materials.                  ·           Do not use heaters

Leaf, Which one of the following is an example of a tree having simple leaf...

Which one of the following is an example of a tree having simple leaf ? 1. Neem 2. Rose 3. Mimosa pudica 4, Peepal.

Stages of research process, Stages of Research Process: Planning Stage...

Stages of Research Process: Planning Stage The planning stage of research process  includes a  series of  interdependent steps consisting of 1)  conceptualizatioq of  the r

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd