Define osseointegration and its theories, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Define osseointegration and its theories?

Osseointegration implies that "it is a contact established without interposition of non bony tissue between normal remodeled bone and an implant at the light microscopic level, entailing a sustained transfer and distribution of load from the implant to and within the bone tissue". Osseointegration can also be defined as "a direct structural and functional connection between ordered, living bone and the surface of a load carrying implant" Creation and maintenance of osseointegration, therefore, depends on the understanding of the tissue's healing , repair, and remodeling capacities.

Branemark's Theory of Osseointegration

Branemark proposed that implants integrate such that the bone is laid very close to the implant without any intervening connective tissue. Branemark also stated that the implant should not be loaded and left out of function during the healing period for osseous integration to occur
Weiss's Theory of Fibroosseous fixation Weiss' theory states that there is a fibro-osseous ligament formed between the implant and the bone and this ligament can be considered as equivalent to the periodontal ligament found in the gomphosis. He defends the presence of collagen fibers at the bone-implant interface. Biointegration - dePutter observed that there are two ways of implant anchorage or retention: mechanical and bioactive.

Mechanical retention refers to the metallic substrate systems such as titanium alloy. The retention is based on the undercut forms such as vents, slots, dimples, screws etc and involves direct contact between the dioxide layer on the base metal and bone with no chemical bonding. Bioactive retention is achieved with bioactive materials such as hydroxyapatite (HA), which bond directly to the bone, similar to ankylosis of natural teeth.


Related Discussions:- Define osseointegration and its theories

Consequences of shifting the chemical equilibrium, Q. What are the conseque...

Q. What are the consequences of shifting the chemical equilibrium of the formation of bicarbonate from carbon dioxide and water towards the increase of product (bicarbonate) format

Classification and justification of hemichordata, Q. Classification and Jus...

Q. Classification and Justification of hemichordata? Kingdom Animalia Animals; multicellular organisms with cells that lack a cell wall, many capable of inovement or movement o

Ageing, AGEING - The appearance of some changes as the body grows older...

AGEING - The appearance of some changes as the body grows older is called ageing. It ultinately leads to death. It can be defined as deteoration in structure and function of

Zonation in the lake biome, Q. Zonation in the lake biome? Precipitatio...

Q. Zonation in the lake biome? Precipitation that does not evaporate or penetrate the soil remains on the soil surface resulting in run off which flows down from the mountains

Obelia, why is it consideredto have an intermideate grade oforganisation

why is it consideredto have an intermideate grade oforganisation

If cell itself was hypertonic to the solution, What would happen to a cell ...

What would happen to a cell if it was placed into a hypertonic solution? Into a hypotonic solution? What would happen to a cell if the cell itself was hypertonic to the solution?

Vaccines, Ask quesWhat type of antigenic agents may constitute vaccines? ti...

Ask quesWhat type of antigenic agents may constitute vaccines? tion #Minimum 100 words accepted#

What are the changes in the blood count, Many disease states are heralded b...

Many disease states are heralded by changes in the blood count Leukocytosis can be a sign of infection. Thrombocytopenia can result from drug toxicity. Pancytopenia is ge

Producers - biotic components, Producers - Biotic Components Producers...

Producers - Biotic Components Producers also called autotrophs are largely green plants that can make food from simple inorganic materials. Food refers to complex organic comp

Essential and non – essential amino acids, Essential and Non – Essential Am...

Essential and Non – Essential Amino Acids The requirement of essential amino acids differs from organism to organism. Some bacteria require only one amino acid in sufficient q

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd