Define multivalued dependency and 4nf, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Define multivalued dependency and 4NF.

 Ans:  Multivalued Dependency - Assume R be a relation schema and let α ⊆ R and β ⊆ R. The multivalued dependency 

α →→β 

 holds on R if, in any type of legal relation r(R), for all pairs of tuples t1 and t2 in r like that 

t1[α] = t2[α], there exist tuples t3 and t4 in r like

t1[α] = t2[α] = t3[α] = t4[α]

t3[β] = t1[β]

t3[R - β] = t2[R - β]

t4[β] = t2[β]

t4[R - β] = t1[R - β]

 Fourth Normal Form (4 NF) - A relation schema R is in 4NF regarding to a set D of functional and multivalued dependencies if, for all multivalued dependencies in D+ of the

form α →→β, in which α ⊆ R and β ⊆ R, at least one of the subsequent holds:

  • α→→β is a trivial multivalued dependency,
  • α is a superkey for schema R.

Related Discussions:- Define multivalued dependency and 4nf

How can you map null values to other values while display, How can you map ...

How can you map NULL values to other values while display? IF( ) , IFNULL( ) keywords are used to do so. They are 'LIMIT' is used for the following kinds of problems: 1) Ans

Define weak and strong entity sets, Define weak and strong entity sets?  ...

Define weak and strong entity sets?  Weak entity  set:  entity  set  that  do not  have  key  attribute  of  their  own are  known as weak entity sets.  Strong entity set

Database recovery and security, Database Recovery And Security Introdu...

Database Recovery And Security Introduction In this part we will introduce two main issues relating to database management systems. A computer system suffers from dissi

Erd, Table_Name( attribute_1, attribute_2, attribute_3, ….. ,attribute_x) ...

Table_Name( attribute_1, attribute_2, attribute_3, ….. ,attribute_x) Primary Key ( attribute_1, attribute_2) Foreign Key attribute_4 References Table_Name_2 (repeat for each fore

Explain the concept of qbe, Explain the concept of QBE? Query-by-exampl...

Explain the concept of QBE? Query-by-example represents a visual/graphical approach for accessing information in a database by the use of query templates called as skeleton tab

Explain dynamic two-phase locking, Explain Dynamic Two-Phase Locking H...

Explain Dynamic Two-Phase Locking Here a transaction locks a data item instantly earlier than any operation is applied on the data item.  After finishing all the operations on

Draw the precedence graph, Draw the precedence graph of the following sched...

Draw the precedence graph of the following schedule and determine whether the schedule is serializable. (Note that all instructions, except lock and unlock, are omitted. We assume

Which method is used to key transformation, Which method is used to key tra...

Which method is used to key transformation ? A hash method is used to key transformation.

What is olap, What is OLAP? OnLine Analytical Processing (OLAP) is a Bu...

What is OLAP? OnLine Analytical Processing (OLAP) is a Business Intelligence (BI) reporting system. OLAP gives the user with the capability to sum, count, average and do other

What is foreign key, What is foreign key? A relation schema r1 derived ...

What is foreign key? A relation schema r1 derived from an ER schema may contain among its attributes the primary key of another relation schema r2.this attribute is known as a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd