Define multivalued dependency and 4nf, Database Management System

Assignment Help:

Define multivalued dependency and 4NF.

 Ans:  Multivalued Dependency - Assume R be a relation schema and let α ⊆ R and β ⊆ R. The multivalued dependency 

α →→β 

 holds on R if, in any type of legal relation r(R), for all pairs of tuples t1 and t2 in r like that 

t1[α] = t2[α], there exist tuples t3 and t4 in r like

t1[α] = t2[α] = t3[α] = t4[α]

t3[β] = t1[β]

t3[R - β] = t2[R - β]

t4[β] = t2[β]

t4[R - β] = t1[R - β]

 Fourth Normal Form (4 NF) - A relation schema R is in 4NF regarding to a set D of functional and multivalued dependencies if, for all multivalued dependencies in D+ of the

form α →→β, in which α ⊆ R and β ⊆ R, at least one of the subsequent holds:

  • α→→β is a trivial multivalued dependency,
  • α is a superkey for schema R.

Related Discussions:- Define multivalued dependency and 4nf

Increases efficiency-data fragmentation, Increases efficiency : Data is sto...

Increases efficiency : Data is stored close to most often used site, therefore retrieval would be faster. Also, data that is not required by local applications is not stored, there

Define object-relational systems, Define object-relational systems? Sy...

Define object-relational systems? Systems that give object-oriented extensions to relational systems are known as object-relational systems.

What is database files , The database files accept the actual data and ...

The database files accept the actual data and are typically the biggest in size. Depending on their shape, the tables for all the user operation can go in one database file-but

B-tree, construct a b-tree for the following set of key values 2,3,5,7,11,1...

construct a b-tree for the following set of key values 2,3,5,7,11,17,19,23,29,31.assume that the tree is initial empty and the values are added in ascending order

The file based system in dbms, The File Based System File based systems...

The File Based System File based systems are an early attempt to computerise the manual filing system. For example, a manual file can be set up to hold all the correspondence r

Example of weak entity, Consider the entity type dependent related to emplo...

Consider the entity type dependent related to employee entity, which is used to keep track of the dependents of every employee. The attributes of dependents are: name, sex, birth d

Database design in third normal form, The following data are required to be...

The following data are required to be stored by a family physician. Family#, FamilyAddress, Patient#, PatientName, ServiceCode, ServiceFee, ServiceDate A family can have seve

What is meant by heuristic optimisation, What is meant by heuristic optimis...

What is meant by heuristic optimisation?Discuss the major heuristics that are applied during query optimisation.

Determine the derived attribute to avoid re-computation, Determine the Deri...

Determine the Derived attribute to avoid re-computation Each class box consists of an ordered list of attributes and operations, each represented as a next string. We can find

Er schema can be represented by relation schemas , Q. Describe how an ER sc...

Q. Describe how an ER schema can be represented by relation schemas and constraints arising from ER design can be mapped to constraints on a relation schema.     The entity rela

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd