Define internet infrastructure, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

As we know how packets travel from one computer to another over the Internet. However what's in-between? Actually what makes up the Internet infrastructure or backbone?

963_Define INTERNET INFRASTRUCTURE.png

Figure: Internet Backbone

Internet backbone is made up of many large networks, which interconnect with each other. These large networks are termed as Network Service Providers or NSPs. These networks peer with each other to exchange packet traffic. Every NSP is essential to connect to Network Access Points or NAPs. At NAPs, packet traffic can jump from one NSP's backbone to another NSP's backbone. NSPs interconnect at Metropolitan Area Exchanges or MAEs also. MAEs serve same purpose as NAPs though are privately owned. NAPs were original Internet interconnects points. Both MAEs and NAPs are referred to as Internet Exchange Points or IXs. NSPs also sell bandwidth to smaller networks, like ISPs and smaller bandwidth providers. Below is a picture demonstrating this hierarchical infrastructure.

This isn't a true representation of an actual piece of the Internet. Above figure is only meant to demonstrate how NSPs could interconnect with each other and smaller ISPs. None of the physical network components are demonstrated in this figure. This is because a single NSP's backbone infrastructure is a complex drawing by itself. Most NSPs publish maps of their network infrastructure on their web sites and may be found easily. To draw an actual map of the Internet will be nearly impossible because of its complexity, size and ever changing structure.


Related Discussions:- Define internet infrastructure

Explain the hamiltonian path, What is Hamiltonian path?  A Hamiltonian ...

What is Hamiltonian path?  A Hamiltonian path in a directed graph G is a directed path that goes by each node exactly once. We consider a special case of this difficulty where

Read, i read in b.tech 3year.i can go to hadrabad becouse read of branch p...

i read in b.tech 3year.i can go to hadrabad becouse read of branch parer.why the best instituies in hadrabad in purpus gate and branch paper

How cloud can be used in event schedules, How cloud can be used in Event Sc...

How cloud can be used in Event Schedules and Management with an example. Web-based calendars can be used to post dates and schedules for specific public events, such as school

What is the importance of hierarchy of operators, Bring out the importance ...

Bring out the importance of hierarchy of operators?  The operators  within  C are grouped  hierarchically according to their precedence(i.e., order of evaluation). Operations w

Discuss the 5-level switching hierarchy recommended by ccitt, Discuss the 5...

Discuss the 5-level switching hierarchy recommended by CCITT. Hierarchical networks are able of handling heavy traffic where needed, and at similar time use minimal number of t

Amdahl law to measure speed up performance, Q. Amdahl Law to measure speed ...

Q. Amdahl Law to measure speed up performance? Remember that speed up factor assists us in knowing relative gain attained in shifting execution of a task from sequential comput

What is time out mechanism, What is time out mechanism. If one unit is ...

What is time out mechanism. If one unit is faulty the data transfer will not be done. Such an error can be detected using time out mechanism which makes an alarm if the data tr

Define how ptrace is used by debuggers, State how Shared Memory is used for...

State how Shared Memory is used for inter process communication. Define how ptrace is used by debuggers.  What are modules? Explain how data mapping takes place among modules

What is divide overflow, What is divide overflow?  The division operati...

What is divide overflow?  The division operation might result in a quotient with an overflow. Overflow happens when the length of the registers is finite and will not hold a nu

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd