Define internet infrastructure, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

As we know how packets travel from one computer to another over the Internet. However what's in-between? Actually what makes up the Internet infrastructure or backbone?

963_Define INTERNET INFRASTRUCTURE.png

Figure: Internet Backbone

Internet backbone is made up of many large networks, which interconnect with each other. These large networks are termed as Network Service Providers or NSPs. These networks peer with each other to exchange packet traffic. Every NSP is essential to connect to Network Access Points or NAPs. At NAPs, packet traffic can jump from one NSP's backbone to another NSP's backbone. NSPs interconnect at Metropolitan Area Exchanges or MAEs also. MAEs serve same purpose as NAPs though are privately owned. NAPs were original Internet interconnects points. Both MAEs and NAPs are referred to as Internet Exchange Points or IXs. NSPs also sell bandwidth to smaller networks, like ISPs and smaller bandwidth providers. Below is a picture demonstrating this hierarchical infrastructure.

This isn't a true representation of an actual piece of the Internet. Above figure is only meant to demonstrate how NSPs could interconnect with each other and smaller ISPs. None of the physical network components are demonstrated in this figure. This is because a single NSP's backbone infrastructure is a complex drawing by itself. Most NSPs publish maps of their network infrastructure on their web sites and may be found easily. To draw an actual map of the Internet will be nearly impossible because of its complexity, size and ever changing structure.


Related Discussions:- Define internet infrastructure

Write a short note on pointer declaration, Write a short note on pointer de...

Write a short note on pointer declaration A simple variable in a program is stored in a certain number of bytes at a particular memory location, or address, in the machine. Poi

Fundamental types of flash memory, Q. Fundamental types of flash memory? ...

Q. Fundamental types of flash memory? Code Storage Flash which is made by Intel, AMD, Atmel. It stores programming algorithms and it is largely found in cell phones. Data

Describe the term- systems analysis, Describe the term- Systems Analysis ...

Describe the term- Systems Analysis A systems analysis team is every so often brought in to improve on an existing system. Often this involves moving from a paper-based filing

objectives- parallel computing, Objectives After going through this un...

Objectives After going through this unit, you will be able to : Tell historical facts of parallel computing; Can explain the essential concepts of the discipline, e.g.

What is line option explicit, What is line option explicit Line explici...

What is line option explicit Line explicit function makes the compiler to recognize all the variables which are not particular by the dim statement. This command significantly

Production-centered virtual manufacturing, Production-Centered Virtual Manu...

Production-Centered Virtual Manufacturing It utilizes simulation ability to manufacturing process models along with the purpose of permitting inexpensive, fast evaluation of va

What is the use of status command, What is the use of status command, data ...

What is the use of status command, data output command, and data input command. A status command is used to test a variety of status conditions in the interface and the periphe

Explain how sap gui handles output screen for the user, Explain how SAP GUI...

Explain how SAP GUI handles output screen for the user. The SAP front-end s/w can either run on the similar computer or on dissimilar computers given for that purpose.  User t

Password cracking, Hashed strings can often be deciphered by 'brute forcing...

Hashed strings can often be deciphered by 'brute forcing'. Bad news, eh? Yes, and particularly if your encrypted passwords/usernames are floating around in an unprotected file some

Host cache agents, Your task is to program software agents able to send and...

Your task is to program software agents able to send and receive messages according to the two Gnutella protocols above. Your solution should have two types of agents:   A

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd