Define food components other than essential nutrients, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Food Components Other Than Essential Nutrients?

In the previous units so far, we have read about the six major nutrients, which are essential for us. Though these vary in their requirements and roles, they have significance in our daily diets. Apart from these nutrients, there is certain health- promoting essential nutritional factors which have protective and preventive functions. In this unit, we will be studying about what are these and their beneficial, as well as, adverse health effects. The idea that food can be health-promoting beyond nutritional value is gaining a wide acceptance. This broad view of nutrition has led to the concept of 'functionality'. The American Dietetic Association (ADA) has taken the position that specific substance in food e.g. phyto chemicals may benefit health when consumed as a part of a varied diet.

Many common foods contain non-nutritive components that may provide protection against chronic diseases. It is believed that 'nutraceuticals7 or 'functional foods' will help to provide an increased 'health span', that is, medical benefits, including the prevention and treatment of disease. These substances are bioactive (extra-nutritional) constituents of foods which can act as chemopreventers i.e. have anticarcinogenic and other beneficial properties evoking physiological, behavioural and immunologic effects. This unit deals with such health promotive nutritional factors and bioactive constituents- their potential health implications and mechanisms of action to the extent that has been elucidated so far. While reading this unit you should bear in mind that despite animal research and some clinical trials, there is still uncertainty about the absolute safety and long-term benefits of supplementing the diet with some of these constituents. While functional foods in general have promoting properties, some of them may have an adverse effect on absorption or utilization of certain nutrients.


Related Discussions:- Define food components other than essential nutrients

Define muscular strength component for physical fitness, Define Muscular st...

Define Muscular strength component for physical fitness? It is the ability of a muscle to exert force for a brief period of time. Upper-body strength, for example, can be measu

State the term in brief -asconoid sponge, State the term in brief -Asconoid...

State the term in brief -Asconoid sponge? Of the three different sponge architectures, it is the simplest. It comrpsies a central choanocyte lined spongocoel which opens to the

Oxygen dissociation curves, Oxygen Dissociation Curves The oxygen cont...

Oxygen Dissociation Curves The oxygen content of blood fully saturated or oxygenated can be calculated. It is known as the oxygen capacity of blood and this varies for differe

How are lipids used as an energy source by the organism, How are lipids use...

How are lipids used as an energy source by the organism? Carbohydrates are the major energy source for aerobic cell respiration. In the absence or deficiency of such substances

What is punnett squares in genetics, What is Punnett Squares in genetics? ...

What is Punnett Squares in genetics? The probability, or likelihood, that a certain phenotypic or genotypic trait will appear in offspring can be predicted and diagrammed using

Elaborate immune response system and their categories, Elaborate Immune Res...

Elaborate Immune Response system and their categories? The immune response is a group of defenses that the body has developed to combat disease-producing agents, or pathogens.

Explain hepatitis a, Hepatitis A Hepatitis A vaccine (Havrix - GlaxoSm...

Hepatitis A Hepatitis A vaccine (Havrix - GlaxoSmithKline; Vaqta Merck) is recommended for all susceptible travelers going anywhere other than Canada, Australia, New Zealand,

The advantages of human milk over cow milk, a) What are the advantages of h...

a) What are the advantages of human milk over cows' milk for feeding babies? b) Apart from the composition of the milk, what are the other advantages of breast- feeding?

Describe phases in the care process, There are 5  distinct yet constantly i...

There are 5  distinct yet constantly interacting phases in the care process. Assessment : A broad base of relative information about the patient's nutritional status,  food ha

Chemical energy of matter, Chemical energy of matter : As is obvious from ...

Chemical energy of matter : As is obvious from  the above  account  living cells  obtain  energy  by breaking   C-C and C-H bonds  of organic  matter under the  process of catabol

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd