Define food components other than essential nutrients, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Food Components Other Than Essential Nutrients?

In the previous units so far, we have read about the six major nutrients, which are essential for us. Though these vary in their requirements and roles, they have significance in our daily diets. Apart from these nutrients, there is certain health- promoting essential nutritional factors which have protective and preventive functions. In this unit, we will be studying about what are these and their beneficial, as well as, adverse health effects. The idea that food can be health-promoting beyond nutritional value is gaining a wide acceptance. This broad view of nutrition has led to the concept of 'functionality'. The American Dietetic Association (ADA) has taken the position that specific substance in food e.g. phyto chemicals may benefit health when consumed as a part of a varied diet.

Many common foods contain non-nutritive components that may provide protection against chronic diseases. It is believed that 'nutraceuticals7 or 'functional foods' will help to provide an increased 'health span', that is, medical benefits, including the prevention and treatment of disease. These substances are bioactive (extra-nutritional) constituents of foods which can act as chemopreventers i.e. have anticarcinogenic and other beneficial properties evoking physiological, behavioural and immunologic effects. This unit deals with such health promotive nutritional factors and bioactive constituents- their potential health implications and mechanisms of action to the extent that has been elucidated so far. While reading this unit you should bear in mind that despite animal research and some clinical trials, there is still uncertainty about the absolute safety and long-term benefits of supplementing the diet with some of these constituents. While functional foods in general have promoting properties, some of them may have an adverse effect on absorption or utilization of certain nutrients.


Related Discussions:- Define food components other than essential nutrients

Cell physiology, why is epidermis peeledsuggest why a marine amoeba does no...

why is epidermis peeledsuggest why a marine amoeba does not have a contractile vacuole

Photosynthetically active radiation, Photosynthetically Active Radiation ...

Photosynthetically Active Radiation This is usually in direct proportion with the incident solar radiation, you know that tropic$ are probably the best illuminated part of the

Phylum protozoa, classification of organisms in phylum protozoa according t...

classification of organisms in phylum protozoa according to their class,order,family,genus,species.

How does iodine kill germs, How does iodine kill germs? The microbiocid...

How does iodine kill germs? The microbiocidal action of Iodine is because of the active form, I2, which is polarized by water and like all halogens (chlorine, fluorine, bromine

Why fish and sea foods are important for human body, Why Fish and Sea Foods...

Why Fish and Sea Foods are important for human Body? They are rich sources of proteins (20-25%) of a high biological value. Dry fishes contain more (60%) proteins since most of

Define the term- ultrafiltration, Define the term- Ultrafiltration Ultr...

Define the term- Ultrafiltration Ultrafiltration occurs when the flow of a substance across a cell membrane is increased by a hydrostatic pressure. This process was initially b

What are the degenerative diseases of the nervous system, Q. What are the m...

Q. What are the main degenerative diseases of the nervous system? The major degenerative diseases of the nervous system are Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. The

What are cells with a delimited nucleus called, What are cells with a delim...

What are cells with a delimited nucleus called ? What are the main elements of the nucleus? Cells with delimited nucleus are known as eukaryotic cells. Organisms composed of on

Why is rubella during gestation a threat to the fetus, Why is rubella durin...

Why is rubella during gestation a threat to the fetus? If occurring during gestation rubella is a dangerous disease due to the virus crosses the placenta and contaminates the f

Counselling technique of diabetic patient, Counselling a diabetic patient a...

Counselling a diabetic patient and their family members is very important as patient has to modify the life style and diet and needs family support. Therefore it is important for y

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd