Define food components other than essential nutrients, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Food Components Other Than Essential Nutrients?

In the previous units so far, we have read about the six major nutrients, which are essential for us. Though these vary in their requirements and roles, they have significance in our daily diets. Apart from these nutrients, there is certain health- promoting essential nutritional factors which have protective and preventive functions. In this unit, we will be studying about what are these and their beneficial, as well as, adverse health effects. The idea that food can be health-promoting beyond nutritional value is gaining a wide acceptance. This broad view of nutrition has led to the concept of 'functionality'. The American Dietetic Association (ADA) has taken the position that specific substance in food e.g. phyto chemicals may benefit health when consumed as a part of a varied diet.

Many common foods contain non-nutritive components that may provide protection against chronic diseases. It is believed that 'nutraceuticals7 or 'functional foods' will help to provide an increased 'health span', that is, medical benefits, including the prevention and treatment of disease. These substances are bioactive (extra-nutritional) constituents of foods which can act as chemopreventers i.e. have anticarcinogenic and other beneficial properties evoking physiological, behavioural and immunologic effects. This unit deals with such health promotive nutritional factors and bioactive constituents- their potential health implications and mechanisms of action to the extent that has been elucidated so far. While reading this unit you should bear in mind that despite animal research and some clinical trials, there is still uncertainty about the absolute safety and long-term benefits of supplementing the diet with some of these constituents. While functional foods in general have promoting properties, some of them may have an adverse effect on absorption or utilization of certain nutrients.


Related Discussions:- Define food components other than essential nutrients

What functions regulates by hypothalamus, Q. What functions regulates by hy...

Q. What functions regulates by hypothalamus? HYPOTHALAMUS - Main visceral control center of the body (yet small in size). Central to virtually all homeostatic control . Th

Zoology, what is the term used for study of sponges,protozoa,colentreta,mol...

what is the term used for study of sponges,protozoa,colentreta,molusca,fish,aves,mammal

What is immune memory, How can an organism that once underwent contact with...

How can an organism that once underwent contact with an antigen be immunized against future infections by the same agent? This phenomenon is known as immune memory . When an a

Which part of body is the main site of gluconeogenesis, Gluconeogenesis syn...

Gluconeogenesis synthesizes glucose from noncarbohydrate precursors, involving pyruvate and lactate, citric acid cycle intermediates, the carbon skeletons of most glycerol and amin

Korarchaeotes, what is the effect that korarchaeotes have on humans?

what is the effect that korarchaeotes have on humans?

Determine the osseointegration, What is osseointegration The smaller th...

What is osseointegration The smaller the devital zone that forms around the implant subsequent to the surgical trauma, the more likely rigid fixation will occur. The aim is to

What is the difference between spermatids and sperm cells, What is the diff...

What is the difference between spermatids and sperm cells? What is the name of the transformation of spermatids into sperm cells? Sperm cells (the male gametes) are matured spe

Assessment of new born - purposes and precautions, Assessment of new born ...

Assessment of new born The main purposes are: i) To identify normal characteristics in the neonate ii) To identify existing abnormalities, ii any iii) To carry

Relate the oxide layer and biocompatibility of titanium, Relate the oxide l...

Relate the oxide layer and biocompatibility of titanium. The compatibility of a metal with its host environment depends on its resistance to biodegradation and on the degree of

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd