Define food components other than essential nutrients, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Food Components Other Than Essential Nutrients?

In the previous units so far, we have read about the six major nutrients, which are essential for us. Though these vary in their requirements and roles, they have significance in our daily diets. Apart from these nutrients, there is certain health- promoting essential nutritional factors which have protective and preventive functions. In this unit, we will be studying about what are these and their beneficial, as well as, adverse health effects. The idea that food can be health-promoting beyond nutritional value is gaining a wide acceptance. This broad view of nutrition has led to the concept of 'functionality'. The American Dietetic Association (ADA) has taken the position that specific substance in food e.g. phyto chemicals may benefit health when consumed as a part of a varied diet.

Many common foods contain non-nutritive components that may provide protection against chronic diseases. It is believed that 'nutraceuticals7 or 'functional foods' will help to provide an increased 'health span', that is, medical benefits, including the prevention and treatment of disease. These substances are bioactive (extra-nutritional) constituents of foods which can act as chemopreventers i.e. have anticarcinogenic and other beneficial properties evoking physiological, behavioural and immunologic effects. This unit deals with such health promotive nutritional factors and bioactive constituents- their potential health implications and mechanisms of action to the extent that has been elucidated so far. While reading this unit you should bear in mind that despite animal research and some clinical trials, there is still uncertainty about the absolute safety and long-term benefits of supplementing the diet with some of these constituents. While functional foods in general have promoting properties, some of them may have an adverse effect on absorption or utilization of certain nutrients.


Related Discussions:- Define food components other than essential nutrients

Micro biology, explane the role of nitrogenase enzyme

explane the role of nitrogenase enzyme

State the concept of finger tapping, State the concept of Finger Tapping ...

State the concept of Finger Tapping The subject is asked to tap his or her extended index finger on a typewriter key attached to a mechanical counter. Several series of 10-seco

Transcription in eukaryotes, The Eukaryotic transcription is more difficult...

The Eukaryotic transcription is more difficult than prokaryotic transcription. For example, in eukaryotes the genetic material DNA and therefore transcription is basically localize

Types of stem cells-pulp tissue revascularization, Embryonic stem cells: c...

Embryonic stem cells: can differentiate into all cell types of the specialized embryonic tissues when given sufficient and necessary stimulation for a specific cell type, e.g. Plu

Explain the molecular level, We just had to clean a food freezer in the off...

We just had to clean a food freezer in the office because *someone* put a can of Coke in the freezer and it exploded. Explain, at the molecular level, why the Coke can exploded. A

Acetylcholine - long term potentiation, Acetylcholine, a well known neurotr...

Acetylcholine, a well known neurotransmitter, plays a critical synaptic role in the initial formation of memory. Chemical blockage of the acetylcholine receptors makes it harder to

What is the difference between anabolism and catabolism, What is the differ...

What is the difference between anabolism and catabolism? Metabolism comprises two opposing processes: anabolism and catabolism. Anabolism is a set of synthesis reactions that t

Echinoderms, Phylogenetic considerations

Phylogenetic considerations

Osmoregulation in marine non-chordate metazoans, Osmoregulation in Marine N...

Osmoregulation in Marine Non-Chordate Metazoans Studies on the osmotic pressure of body fluids of marine organisms have displayed that their internal osmotic pressure is more

Characters of the hemichordata, Two typical characters of the Hemichordata ...

Two typical characters of the Hemichordata that can be observed and used to identify them are: i) Soft, worm-like or short unsegmented body. ii) Body is divided into a (i) pr

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd