Define factors that affecting the calcium absorption, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Factors that Affecting the Calcium Absorption?

It is a well known fact that the amount of calcium that we eat need not be the amount of calcium that gets absorbed. The difference between the two is primarily due to certain factors which may hinder/enhance the absorption or bioavailability of calcium. Thus, the bioavailability of calcium can be defined as the fraction of dietary calcium that is potentially absorbable by the intestine and can be used for physiological functions, particularly bone mineralization or to limit bone loss. Several factors affect the proportion of dietary calcium absorbed by humans, also known as fractional absorption of dietary calcium.

The fractional absorption varies inversely with the quantity of calcium ingested. Lower the intake, higher the percentage of calcium absorbed. A study on healthy adult women, in which intakes were lowered from 2000 mg calcium per day to 300 mg per day (i.e. from 50 to 7.5 millimoles/day), the fractional whole body retention of ingested calcium, an index of absorption increased from 27% to 37%. It should be noted that this adaptation does not fully make up for the increased losses on higher intake. In absolute amounts, the women would have absorbed much more calcium on 2000 mg intake versus 300 mg. This adaptation was reported to take 2-3 weeks, and was accompanied by increase in 1, 25 di OH D3, which as already seen, increases intestinal absorption of calcium.

 


Related Discussions:- Define factors that affecting the calcium absorption

Deficiency diseases-pregnancy toxaemia in sheep , Pregnancy toxaemia in she...

Pregnancy toxaemia in sheep (twin lamb disease, sleeping ewes disease, pregnancy ketosis). Pregnancy toxaemia is a multifactor disorder of energy metabolism affecting sheep du

Hepatitis, He p atitis Hepatitis is defined as degenerative/ inflamma...

He p atitis Hepatitis is defined as degenerative/ inflammatory processes of the liver. The clinical manifestations associated with hepatic dysfunctions results from impairmen

Salt glands in birds and reptiles, Salt Glands in Birds and Reptiles M...

Salt Glands in Birds and Reptiles Marine reptiles for example, iguanas, estuarine sea turtles, crocodiles, sea snakes and marine birds like the marine teleosts do not produce

Determine the long buccal nerve, Long buccal nerve The long buccal nerv...

Long buccal nerve The long buccal nerve is a branch of the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve which provides sensory innervation to the buccal gingiva and mucosa of th

Brain neurosecretory cells and their hormones, Brain Neurosecretory Cells a...

Brain Neurosecretory Cells and their Hormones Kopec was the very first to suggest the role of hormones in controlling metamorphosis. On the base of his experiments on the lar

What is the radula, What is the radula? What is the function of this organ?...

What is the radula? What is the function of this organ? Some molluscs have a tongue-like structure with harsh saliences similar to small teeth. This structure is called radula

Bacterial food poisoning, Bacterial food poisoning Food poisoning is a...

Bacterial food poisoning Food poisoning is an acute gastro-enteritis or intestinal disorder resulting from the ingestion of foods contaminated with either living microorganism

Define the causes of instrument fracture, Define the Causes of Instrument F...

Define the Causes of Instrument Fracture Too much apical pressure ( specially in narrow or curved canal) Used in dry canal without irrigation or lubricant Excessi

Modern cell theory, MODER N CELL THEORY Also known as cell doctrine or...

MODER N CELL THEORY Also known as cell doctrine or cell principle. [Cell theory + cell lineage theory = cell principle] Schleiden-Schwann's cell theory and cell lineage

What is indications operation single ventricle physiology, What is Indicati...

What is Indications for Operation Single Ventricle Physiology ? The operation is indicated in patients with single ventricle physiology. Fontan operation is also indicated in p

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd