Data, information and knowledge - information system, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Data, information and knowledge - Information System

The nature of information can most easily be defined in the context of its relationship to data and knowledge. Bohn (1994) describes this relationship as follows:

  • Data is raw material, it can be thought of as a basic description, it may be a set of measurements taken by sensors and recorded as a set of numbers. It could be a dimension of size or weight, or a quantity of items or money. Data is sterile and will most often have no meaning other than that attributed to the numbers themselves that are used to measure it.
  • Information is all, or a subset of, the gathered data that is relevant to a specific question or issue. This relevant data is then structured and organised so that some meaning can be attributed to it. I could be a trend of profit up or down or a gain or loss of weight.
  • Knowledge is this 'relevant' information processed by the human mind using thinking skills taken in context and mixed with other information and experience to produce something that is useful in the making of decisions, associations or predictions.

 

Therefore in summary, empirical data given structure and meaning becomes information. Thinking skills are then applied to the information so converting this information into knowledge. A detailed and up to date study of the place of information within the organisation can be found in Boiset and Canals (2004).


Related Discussions:- Data, information and knowledge - information system

What is link destruction, What is link destruction? Link destruction is...

What is link destruction? Link destruction is inverse of link creation. When a link is destroyed makes sure the associated objects accessible by other handles or intentionally

What is information technology, Information Technology is nothing but the s...

Information Technology is nothing but the study, design, development, execution, support and management of computer based information systems mainly the applications software & har

Returns the information about tasks running, Returns the information about ...

Returns the information about tasks running int info = pvm_tasks( int where, int *ntask, struct pvmtaskinfo **taskp ) struct pvmtaskinfo {  int ti_tid; int ti_pt

Determine the importance of computer hardware, Determine the importance of ...

Determine the importance of computer Hardware Hardware forms the greatest asset of the company, but it reaches obsolescence very quickly. Normally, it is said that every six mo

For what is defparam used, For what is defparam used? Though,  during  ...

For what is defparam used? Though,  during  compilation  of  Verilog  modules,  parameter  values  can  be  altered  separately  for every module instance. This allows us to pa

Average access time experienced by the processor, Give the formula for the ...

Give the formula for the average access time experienced by the processor in a system with 2 levels of caches. Ans: Formula is for the average access time experienced by the pr

stores on each line a part number, Make a file "parts_inv.dat" that stores...

Make a file "parts_inv.dat" that stores on each line a part number, cost, and quantity in inventory, e.g.: 123 5.99 52 456 3.97 100 333 2.22 567 Use fscanf to read this infor

String, super string checker

super string checker

Is the address bus unidirectional, The address bus is unidirectional due to...

The address bus is unidirectional due to the address information is always given by the Micro Processor to address a memory location of an input or output devices.

Explain about the links and association, Links and Association Links a...

Links and Association Links and associations are the basic means used for establishing relationships among objects and classes of the system. In the next subsection we will di

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd