Credit standards, Managerial Accounting

Assignment Help:

This variable deals along with the granting of credit. On one great all the customers are granted credit and conversely, none of them are granted credit irrespective of their credit rating, but in nowadays competitive environment it is impossible. Usually liberal credit standards initiate increased sales accompanied through higher incidence of bad debts, tying of funds in accounts receivable and raised cost of credit collection. Tight or stiff credit standards lead to reduced sales, lower incidence of bad debts, reduced investment in accounts receivable and reduced collection cost.

The quantitative consequence of relaxing the credit standards on profit can be estimated through the equation 1:

? NP = [? S (1 - V ) - ? S bn ](1 - t) - k?I          ............(1)

Here

? NP =          Change in net profit

? S  =          Increase in sales

V     =          Ratio of variable cost to sales

bn    =          Bad debt ratio on new sales

T     =          Tax rate

K     =          Cost of capital

? I   =          raise in receivable investment

 ? I  = (? S/360) . ACP . V

(? S/360) = Average daily change (increase in sales)

 ACP = Average collection period

Here let us see how each element of equation 1 affects net profit. ? S (1-V) shows the raise in gross incremental profit, because of relaxed credit standard and for this reason gross profit, is explained as Sales-Variable cost. ? Sbn computes the bad debts upon incremental sales. The first part of the equation [ ? S (1-V) - ? Sbn] (1-t) shows the post tax operating profit arising from of incremental sales and k ? I measures the post tax opportunity cost of capital locked in extra investment on account of relaxed credit standards. The pre-tax operating profit is multiplied via (1-t) so as to get past tax operating profit.


Related Discussions:- Credit standards

Mgt acc., companyXYZusesthe job oder costing system.

companyXYZusesthe job oder costing system.

Participative budgets- budgetary styles, Participative Budgets In this ap...

Participative Budgets In this approach to budgeting, budgets are developed by lower level managers who then submit them to their superiors. The budgets depend on the lower level

Explain the techniques of cvp analysis, Techniques of CVP Analysis  The...

Techniques of CVP Analysis  The CVP  analysis deals with the price costs structure and the sales volume and identifies the profit figure with one or other combination of these

Industrial Grinders, accepted#Regarding the Overhead costs, these are alloc...

accepted#Regarding the Overhead costs, these are allocated based on Direct Labor;

Multiple products, differentiate between multiple product, selling product ...

differentiate between multiple product, selling product and margin managent

Explain the modern control methods, 1. Explain the modern control methods w...

1. Explain the modern control methods with examples. 2. What are the reports produced for performance measurement? Demonstrate.

Cash to debt service ratio, Cash to debt service ratio  Cash to debt s...

Cash to debt service ratio  Cash to debt service ratio also known as debt cash flow coverage ratio is an improvement over the interest coverage ratio and is calculated. The

What is the meaning cost reduction, Normal 0 false false fa...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 What is the Meaning Cos

Strategic positioning, Strategic Positioning The company must identify ...

Strategic Positioning The company must identify its strategic choices. This can be done from the firm’s objectives, which emanates from the firms mission. Strategies have to be

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd