Contraceptive pill - reproduction, Biology

Assignment Help:

Contraceptive Pill - Reproduction

About sixty million women in the world are currently using oral steroid contraceptives. These contraceptives usually consist of a synthetic estrogen combined with synthetic progesterone in the form of pills that are taken once each day for three weeks after the last day of menstrual period. This procedure causes an immediate increase in blood levels of ovarian steroids (from the pill), which is maintained for the normal duration of a monthly cycle. As a result of negative feedback inhibition of gonadotropins secretion ovulation never occurs. The entire cycle is like a false luteal phase, with high levels of progesterone, estrogen and low levels of gonadotropins.

Since the contraceptive pills contain ovarian steroid hormones, the endometrium proliferates and becomes secretory just as it does during a normal cycle. In order to prevent an abnormal growth of the endometrium, women stop taking the pill after three weeks. This causes estrogen and progesterone levels to fall, and permits menstruation to occur. The contraceptive pill is an extremely effective method of birth control, but it does have potentially serious side effects-including an increased incidence of thromboembolism, cardiovascular disorders, and endometrial and breast cancer. It has been pointed out, however, that the mortality risk of contraceptive pills is still much lower than the risk of death from the complications of pregnancy or from automobile accidents.


Related Discussions:- Contraceptive pill - reproduction

Valve replacement, Valve Replacement Replacement of the diseased valve...

Valve Replacement Replacement of the diseased valve is done. This is done biologic tissue valves or mechanical valves. Three types of biologic tissue valves are used. Aut

Adaptations, Adaptations Every organism can live and reproduce within a...

Adaptations Every organism can live and reproduce within a certain range of climatic conditions. Organisms that live in hot or cold environments have behavioural and physiologi

Genetics, What does skin color in man shows?

What does skin color in man shows?

Polytene chromosomes, PO L YTEN E CHROMOSOMES First seen by Balb...

PO L YTEN E CHROMOSOMES First seen by Balbiani in salivary glands of larva of Chironomus insect (belongs to order Diptera). Later on such chromosomes observed in severa

Fatty Acids, How can I construct a fat molecule whose fatty acid tails are ...

How can I construct a fat molecule whose fatty acid tails are 4 carbon atoms long

Aspergillosis, Aspergillosis Aspergillosis is the most common chronic,...

Aspergillosis Aspergillosis is the most common chronic, granulomatous, necrotizing and cavitary disease of lungs, and is characterized by formation of white yellowish caseous

Diabetes mellitus management after open heart surgery, Diabetes Mellitus Ma...

Diabetes Mellitus Management after Open Heart Surgery :  Diabetic patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery who are on oral hypoglycemic drugs are pre operatively s

Animal viruses, Chart of taxonomy of animal viruses

Chart of taxonomy of animal viruses

Define effect of protein excess during pregnancy period, Define effect of P...

Define effect of Protein excess during pregnancy period? It is not advisable to recommend protein supplements. Reports in the literature indicate that high-protein supplements

Explain crossing over in genetics, Explain Crossing Over in genetics? C...

Explain Crossing Over in genetics? Crossing over is when the arms of homologous chromosomes exchange segments (and therefore genes) with each other. Recall that one of the homo

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd