Contraceptive pill - reproduction, Biology

Assignment Help:

Contraceptive Pill - Reproduction

About sixty million women in the world are currently using oral steroid contraceptives. These contraceptives usually consist of a synthetic estrogen combined with synthetic progesterone in the form of pills that are taken once each day for three weeks after the last day of menstrual period. This procedure causes an immediate increase in blood levels of ovarian steroids (from the pill), which is maintained for the normal duration of a monthly cycle. As a result of negative feedback inhibition of gonadotropins secretion ovulation never occurs. The entire cycle is like a false luteal phase, with high levels of progesterone, estrogen and low levels of gonadotropins.

Since the contraceptive pills contain ovarian steroid hormones, the endometrium proliferates and becomes secretory just as it does during a normal cycle. In order to prevent an abnormal growth of the endometrium, women stop taking the pill after three weeks. This causes estrogen and progesterone levels to fall, and permits menstruation to occur. The contraceptive pill is an extremely effective method of birth control, but it does have potentially serious side effects-including an increased incidence of thromboembolism, cardiovascular disorders, and endometrial and breast cancer. It has been pointed out, however, that the mortality risk of contraceptive pills is still much lower than the risk of death from the complications of pregnancy or from automobile accidents.


Related Discussions:- Contraceptive pill - reproduction

Explain ganongs potometer, For measuring the rate of transpiration of a twi...

For measuring the rate of transpiration of a twig using Ganong's potometer, learner A cuts the twig and fits it in the broad end of the water-filled potometer. Learner B cuts the t

Adenine and thymine in complementary strands dna molecule, A "phosphodieste...

A "phosphodiester bond" links together: Answer the 3' hydroxyl group and the N9 atom of adenine in ATP. The Phosphate group and N9 atom of adenine in ATP. Sequential nucleosides in

Regulation of testicular, Normal 0 false false false EN...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Etiological factor of dyspepsia, Q. Etiological factor of dyspepsia? Th...

Q. Etiological factor of dyspepsia? The main etiological factor of dyspepsia is the failure of proper digestion and absorption of food in the alimentary tract and the consequen

Why carbon monoxide considered inorganic compounds, Why are calcium carbona...

Why are calcium carbonate and carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide considered inorganic compounds? "The name "organic" is a historical name, dating back to 19th century, when it

Combined effects of drugs and alcohol, COMBINE D EFFECTS OF DRUGS AND ALCO...

COMBINE D EFFECTS OF DRUGS AND ALCOHOL - 1.       Alcohol + Barbiturates →  may lead to death . 2.       Alcohol + Antihistamines → Drowsiness 3.       Alcohol + Valium

What are the main human blood group systems, What are the main human blood ...

What are the main human blood group systems? In humans the major blood group systems are the ABO system, the Rh system and the MN system.

Structural differences between roots and shoots, What are the structural di...

What are the structural differences between roots and shoots? What structures are unique to each?

Consequences on the bony structures, Q. Consequences on the bony structures...

Q. Consequences on the bony structures? Basal bone forms the dental skeletal structure. Wolff's law states that the bone remodels in relationship to the forces applied. With a

Respiratory protection - azotobacter, Respiratory Protection - Azotobacter ...

Respiratory Protection - Azotobacter In respiratory protection N 2 -fixing cells adjust the rate of .aerobic respiration according to prevailing oxygen tension i.e. rising and

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd