Contraceptive pill - reproduction, Biology

Assignment Help:

Contraceptive Pill - Reproduction

About sixty million women in the world are currently using oral steroid contraceptives. These contraceptives usually consist of a synthetic estrogen combined with synthetic progesterone in the form of pills that are taken once each day for three weeks after the last day of menstrual period. This procedure causes an immediate increase in blood levels of ovarian steroids (from the pill), which is maintained for the normal duration of a monthly cycle. As a result of negative feedback inhibition of gonadotropins secretion ovulation never occurs. The entire cycle is like a false luteal phase, with high levels of progesterone, estrogen and low levels of gonadotropins.

Since the contraceptive pills contain ovarian steroid hormones, the endometrium proliferates and becomes secretory just as it does during a normal cycle. In order to prevent an abnormal growth of the endometrium, women stop taking the pill after three weeks. This causes estrogen and progesterone levels to fall, and permits menstruation to occur. The contraceptive pill is an extremely effective method of birth control, but it does have potentially serious side effects-including an increased incidence of thromboembolism, cardiovascular disorders, and endometrial and breast cancer. It has been pointed out, however, that the mortality risk of contraceptive pills is still much lower than the risk of death from the complications of pregnancy or from automobile accidents.


Related Discussions:- Contraceptive pill - reproduction

Carbohydrates requirement in chronic diarrhoea, Q. Carbohydrates requiremen...

Q. Carbohydrates requirement in chronic diarrhoea? Adequate amount of carbohydrates i. e 60-65% of the total energy should be given to the patient. Easily assimilated carbohydr

Infectious bronchitis (ib), I nfectious bronchitis (IB) Infectious bro...

I nfectious bronchitis (IB) Infectious bronchitis is a highly contagious respiratory disease of poultry, caused by a virus belonging to the family Coronaviridae. Its existence

How substrate concentration affect initial rate of enzyme, How does substra...

How does substrate concentration affect the initial rate of an enzyme- catalyzed reaction?

Which kind of polarity do water-soluble have, Which kind of polarity do wat...

Which kind of polarity do water-soluble and fat-soluble substances respectively have? Water-soluble substances are polar molecules, i.e., they have electrically charged areas.

Detailed explanation of effects of air pollution, On living organism  ...

On living organism           Air pollution causes following effects on living organism: (a)   Effects on humans: 1.      Carbon monoxide reduces the oxygen carrying cap

Explain risk analysis, Explain Risk Analysis Risk  Analysis  :  A  ...

Explain Risk Analysis Risk  Analysis  :  A  process  consisting of three components:  risk assessment,  risk  management  and risk communication

Explain ventilation and niv, Explain Ventilation (NIV)? This refers to ...

Explain Ventilation (NIV)? This refers to the use of mechanical ventilatory support without the use of an endotracheal tube. NIV may be by the application of a continuous posit

Plant nutrition, what is usually regarded as evidence that photosynthesis h...

what is usually regarded as evidence that photosynthesis has occurred in a plant?

Minimal distance between the implants or an implant, What should be the min...

What should be the minimal distance between the implants or an implant and a natural tooth. The minimal distance between the implant and the adjacent tooth should be 1.5 -2 mm

What is peri-implantitis, Peri-Implantitis (Infective Process- Bacterial Or...

Peri-Implantitis (Infective Process- Bacterial Origin) Bacterial invasion of the peri-implant soft tissue results in its inflammation followed by rapid bone loss. Peri-Implanti

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd