Concept of comparative advantage, International Economics

Assignment Help:

The Concept of Comparative Advantage is explained below:

To illustrate the concept of the comparative advantage, we take the instance of two equi-sized equi-endowment countries, which are US and UK. US produces 40 and 60 units of cotton and food p.a. respectively (using all available resources), while the UK produces 30 and 20 units of cotton and food p.a. respectively (using all the available resources). Clearly, the US has complete advantage in the production of both cotton and food. By absolute advantage it is meant that the US is more efficient at producing food and cotton both than the UK. But, upon computing the opportunity costs of producing cotton and food in the either country, is revealed that the opportunity cost of producing one unit of the cotton in the US is 1.5 units of food, while the opportunity cost of producing one unit of food in the US is 0.67 units of cotton. Similarly the opportunity cost of producing one unit of the cotton in the UK is 0.67 units of food, whereas the opportunity cost of producing one unit of food in the UK is 1.5 units of cotton. Hence, the US has a lower opportunity cost (comparative advantage) in production of food while the UK has a lower opportunity cost (comparative advantage) in production of cotton. By specializing in the goods/commodities they have comparative advantage in and then trading between them, both the countries can improve their consumption possibilities beyond those implied by autarky (that is a situation of no trade where the PPF and CPF are the same).

 




 


Related Discussions:- Concept of comparative advantage

Is a depreciation of the dollar/euro exchange rate, Is a depreciation of th...

Is a depreciation of the dollar/euro exchange rate correlated with a decrease in the dollar return on U.S. deposits? Answer:  No, suppose that the Interest Parity is maintained

Show the effects of permanent increase in u.s. money supply, By Using the f...

By Using the figures for both the short run and the long run graphs, Demostrate the effects of a permanent increase in the U.S. money supply Economy.  Try to line up your figures t

International finance, INTERNATIONAL FINANCE International finance is c...

INTERNATIONAL FINANCE International finance is concerned with the mobility of financial capital across the countries,  and  the  problems  and  opportunities  this  mobility  p

Economic effect of nationalization, Research about the effects of the Natio...

Research about the effects of the Nationalization in terms of: Economic effect of nationalization -International -What is happening to FDI? How it has affected other inter

What is an sdr, Q. What is an SDR? Answer: An SDR abbreviation ...

Q. What is an SDR? Answer: An SDR abbreviation of Special Drawing Right at the IMF and holds a place as a world reserve currency some countries especially those that do

How and why did europe set up its single currency, Q. How and why d...

Q. How and why did Europe set up its single currency? Answer: The why part of the question is associated to large fluctuations in the exchange rates between the Europe

Reverse effect on terms of trade, Q. An export subsidy has the reverse eff...

Q. An export subsidy has the reverse effect on terms of trade to the effect of an import tariff. Domestically a tariff will raise the price of the import good, deteriorating the

Growth affect albanias terms of trade, Q. Consider, as a result of several...

Q. Consider, as a result of several dynamic factors associated with exposure to international competition, Albania's economy grew, and is now shown by the rightmost production pos

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd