Compton effect and quantum nature of light, Physics

Assignment Help:

Q. Describe Compton effect. Drive an expression for Compton shift. How does it support the particle nature of light. 

Compton Effect and Quantum Nature of Light

A.H. Compton in 1923, while studying the scattering of  X rays by a block of paraffin observed that the wavelength of the scattered radiation was greater than wavelength of incident radiation and this shift in wavelength was dependent on the angle of the scattering. The wavelength of scattered radiation is found maximum at right angles to the direction of incident beam. This effect is known as Compton Effect.

Classical theory is failed to explain this observed effect of increment in wavelength. According to classical theory the wavelength of incident radiation and scattered radiation must be same. Compton explain this effect by assuming that light is consist of a large number of oscillating particles vibrate with different frequencies known as Quanta having energy. Thus Compton effect gives us an experimental evidence of quantum nature of light.

Theory of Compton Effect

Let us consider the phenomenon of scattering as a elastic collision between the incident photon and electron. The conservation of energy and momentum will hold since collision is elastic.

Compton assumed the electron to be free and at rest before collision with the incident photon. After the collision has taken place, the relativistic mass of the electron to be electron to be considered instead of its rest mass. A small parts of energy of high energy photon is also being transferred to the electron is this process.

During the collision process some of the part of this energy is imparted to the electron, which in turn gain kinetic energy and so recoil. The direction of scattered photon is given by angle q, whereas the direction of recoil electron. 


Related Discussions:- Compton effect and quantum nature of light

Centre of mass, sir in books like hc verma i have seen if centre of mass re...

sir in books like hc verma i have seen if centre of mass remains at rest... then mx = mX...how?

Experiment of a simple tripod, A simple tripod A useful tripod can be m...

A simple tripod A useful tripod can be made by cutting away the sides of a tin can. It is suitable to make two or three of these to suit dissimilar burners and for use as stand

Calculate the commutator-semiempirical formula, 1. A given radioactive samp...

1. A given radioactive sample emits only one type of radiation. When placed in a counter for 10 minutes, 1632 counts are registered. Then the sample is removed and a background

Weight removed from earth and it consequences., With mans lust for the unkn...

With mans lust for the unknown in space exploration, what will happen to our planet by removing so much weight in the form of spacecraft that will never return and can the earth re

Electromagnetic radiations, Electromagnetic radiations: What are the c...

Electromagnetic radiations: What are the common features among all the Electromagnetic radiations? Ans: 1. They all can be described in terms of oscillating electric and ma

Show the characteristic of the material, Wires A as well as wire B are both...

Wires A as well as wire B are both made out of copper. Both of wires have the same length. The diameter of wire B is doubles that of wire A. Answer: Resistivity is a charac

Two forces p and 2p act on the particle, Two forces P & 2P act on the parti...

Two forces P & 2P act on the particle if the first is doubled & the second enhanced by 20N.The direction of the resultant remains unchanged. What is the value of P.

heat transfer, Heat may be transmitted from one body to the other by any o...

Heat may be transmitted from one body to the other by any of three possible ways: conduction, radiation and convection.  In the conduction, convection phenomena, a medium is essent

Earth rotations, Is the earth the perpetual motion machine

Is the earth the perpetual motion machine

Ponits about electric field, Which of the following isn't true of an electr...

Which of the following isn't true of an electric field? Answer An electric field can as well as does exist in vacuum. Except for the one about vacuum the entire the answe

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd