Compton effect and quantum nature of light, Physics

Assignment Help:

Q. Describe Compton effect. Drive an expression for Compton shift. How does it support the particle nature of light. 

Compton Effect and Quantum Nature of Light

A.H. Compton in 1923, while studying the scattering of  X rays by a block of paraffin observed that the wavelength of the scattered radiation was greater than wavelength of incident radiation and this shift in wavelength was dependent on the angle of the scattering. The wavelength of scattered radiation is found maximum at right angles to the direction of incident beam. This effect is known as Compton Effect.

Classical theory is failed to explain this observed effect of increment in wavelength. According to classical theory the wavelength of incident radiation and scattered radiation must be same. Compton explain this effect by assuming that light is consist of a large number of oscillating particles vibrate with different frequencies known as Quanta having energy. Thus Compton effect gives us an experimental evidence of quantum nature of light.

Theory of Compton Effect

Let us consider the phenomenon of scattering as a elastic collision between the incident photon and electron. The conservation of energy and momentum will hold since collision is elastic.

Compton assumed the electron to be free and at rest before collision with the incident photon. After the collision has taken place, the relativistic mass of the electron to be electron to be considered instead of its rest mass. A small parts of energy of high energy photon is also being transferred to the electron is this process.

During the collision process some of the part of this energy is imparted to the electron, which in turn gain kinetic energy and so recoil. The direction of scattered photon is given by angle q, whereas the direction of recoil electron. 


Related Discussions:- Compton effect and quantum nature of light

Compute the primary and the secondary currents, Q. In an ideal transformer,...

Q. In an ideal transformer, the transformer ratio is 1:20.The input voltage and the input power are 6 V and 600 mW respectively. Compute the primary and the secondary currents.

How many sizes are there of lighting fiber optic, How many sizes are there ...

How many sizes are there of lighting fiber optic? Literally hundreds, by some microns to over an inch into diameter, multicore and solid core, and square shaped ribbons, sheet

Cell emf, CELL EMF: The size of a cell has no bearing on the emf that i...

CELL EMF: The size of a cell has no bearing on the emf that it will produce, the generated emf being determined solely by the materials used in its construction. Another point

Diamond dosimetry, what is the working principle of diamond dosimeter and w...

what is the working principle of diamond dosimeter and whast are its advantages and disadvantages over other dosimeters?

Superconductivity, Superconductivity The phenomena from which, at suff...

Superconductivity The phenomena from which, at sufficiently low temperatures, a conductor can conduct charge along with zero resistance. The current theory for describing supe

Which side of the equation is the cause, Question  Gauss's Law can b...

Question  Gauss's Law can be considered a cause and effect equation. When consequently considered on which side of the equation is the cause and on which side is the effec

Determine the wavelength of sound wave, Enrique Iglesias belts out a high-C...

Enrique Iglesias belts out a high-C (1024 Hz) from the deck of his yacht. What is the wavelength of this sound wave in the surrounding air? As the sound wave enters the ocean below

Why the earth is rotating itself?, The earth "spins" (rotates) on its axis ...

The earth "spins" (rotates) on its axis based on the action of the materials that accreted to form it, and also on any large collisions it might have undergone. Like the one in the

Turbulent blood flow in anaemic patients, 1.  Turbulent blood flow in anaem...

1.  Turbulent blood flow in anaemic patients is not uncommon. What blood flow parameters should this turbulence be attributed to and why. 2.  Using appropriate mathematical iden

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd