Compton effect and quantum nature of light, Physics

Assignment Help:

Q. Describe Compton effect. Drive an expression for Compton shift. How does it support the particle nature of light. 

Compton Effect and Quantum Nature of Light

A.H. Compton in 1923, while studying the scattering of  X rays by a block of paraffin observed that the wavelength of the scattered radiation was greater than wavelength of incident radiation and this shift in wavelength was dependent on the angle of the scattering. The wavelength of scattered radiation is found maximum at right angles to the direction of incident beam. This effect is known as Compton Effect.

Classical theory is failed to explain this observed effect of increment in wavelength. According to classical theory the wavelength of incident radiation and scattered radiation must be same. Compton explain this effect by assuming that light is consist of a large number of oscillating particles vibrate with different frequencies known as Quanta having energy. Thus Compton effect gives us an experimental evidence of quantum nature of light.

Theory of Compton Effect

Let us consider the phenomenon of scattering as a elastic collision between the incident photon and electron. The conservation of energy and momentum will hold since collision is elastic.

Compton assumed the electron to be free and at rest before collision with the incident photon. After the collision has taken place, the relativistic mass of the electron to be electron to be considered instead of its rest mass. A small parts of energy of high energy photon is also being transferred to the electron is this process.

During the collision process some of the part of this energy is imparted to the electron, which in turn gain kinetic energy and so recoil. The direction of scattered photon is given by angle q, whereas the direction of recoil electron. 


Related Discussions:- Compton effect and quantum nature of light

Explain applications of cement mortar, Applications of cement mortar 1....

Applications of cement mortar 1. It is used to carry out pointing and plaster works on exposed surface of masonry. 2. It is used to bind the building units like bricks, ston

Which atomic model did erwin schrodinger create, Which atomic model did Erw...

Which atomic model did Erwin Schrodinger create? Schrodinger's wave equation was based on the Heisenberg uncertainty principal that the position and velocity of an electron can

Illustrate what is balanced field takeoff, Q. Illustrate what is balanced f...

Q. Illustrate what is balanced field takeoff? Answer:- A balanced field with admiration to aircraft takeoff performance refers to the minimum length of runway that will pe

Explain the terms magnetic dip and magnetic declination, Explain the terms ...

Explain the terms 'Magnetic Dip' and 'Magnetic Declination' with the help of relevant diagrams.

Inductors, Inductors: Coils which are used for their opposition to curr...

Inductors: Coils which are used for their opposition to current change in a circuit are known as inductors or chokes. CONSTRUCTION Inductors with an air core have small

Explain interference of waves, Interference of waves: When two waves of...

Interference of waves: When two waves of similar amplitude and period traveling in the similar medium superpose, they reinforce each other at one point and cancel at others. Th

Waves, what are coherent waves

what are coherent waves

Demonstrating the cause of the phases of the moon, Demonstrating the cause ...

Demonstrating the cause of the phases of the moon Place a lighted candle or electric lamp on a table in a darkened room. Paint an 8 cm rubber ball white. Hold the ball in your

Variation of temperature according to newton''s law, Variation of temperatu...

Variation of temperature of a body according to Newton's law: Let Consider a system has a temperature Φi at time t = 0. It is placed in an environment whose temperature is Φ0. We a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd