Explanation of applications of superconductors, Physics

Assignment Help:

ELECTRICAL MACHINES: Efforts are being made at present to develop electrical machines and transformers utilising super conductivity calculators. It shows that if we would use conductors as conducting materials, in addition to super conducting magnets which are already being produced, it is possible to manufacture electrical generators & transformers in exceptionally small size having efficiency as high as 99.99%.

POWER CABLES: Superconducting materials if used for power cables will enable transmission of power over very long distances using a diameter of a few cm without any significant power loss or drop in voltage.

ELECTRO MAGNETS: Superconducting solenoids which to not produce any heat during operations have been produced. However, it is must be noted that superconductivity can be destroyed if the magnetic field exceeds critical value. It has been possible to design electro magnets using super conductivity for use in laboratory and for low temperature devices live the maser.

AMPLIFIERS: Super conducting is used for amplifying very small direct currents and voltages. If an alternating magnetic field with a mean value of magnetic critical value is applied to the super conductors the substance between its normal and super conducting states. Its electrical resistance varies periodically between zero and a finite value. The periodically varying current can be amplified using ordinary A.C amplifiers.

Super conductors are used for producing very strong magnetic field of about 20-30 tester.

Super conductors are used for producing very strong storage memory in computers.

CRYOTRON: It is a switch that operates at very low temperature at which its components are super conducting, when current is sent through a control element to produce a magnetic field, a gate element changes from a super conductive zero resistance state to its normal resistive slate.

MAGNETIC LEVIATION: It is a high-speed rail technology by which a train can travel free of friction at speeds of 480 kilometres (300 miles) per hour or more. The train is suspended on a magnetic cushion about an inch above an elevated magnetic track, whose moving magnetic field alternately attracts and repels magnets mounted on the train, which is pushed and pulled along by this process. This magnetic field is created by super conducting magnet which is an electro magnet whose coils are made of a type 2 super conductor with a high transition temperature and extremely high critical field such as niobium tin. It is capable of generating magnetic fields of 100,000 oersted (8000, 000 amperes per meters) and more with no steady power dissipation.


Related Discussions:- Explanation of applications of superconductors

Can you explain single slit diffraction, Can you explain in single slit dif...

Can you explain in single slit diffraction intensity of 1 st secondary maximum is less than that of principal maximum by how many times?

Longitudinal wave, Longitudinal Wave A wave is a disturbance of a mediu...

Longitudinal Wave A wave is a disturbance of a medium that transports energy by the medium without enduringly transporting matter. Within a wave, particles of the medium are te

Wavelength, what is the angle of incidence when the refracted and the refle...

what is the angle of incidence when the refracted and the reflected ray are parallel to one another? does this angle depend on the wavelength of light? Ans) The angle of inciden

Voltages relative to earth, Voltages relative to earth It is very commo...

Voltages relative to earth It is very common in electrical circuits to have an earth connection. This earth connection has no effect on potential differences across components

Electric charge and coulombs law., if two metal spheres are mounted on insu...

if two metal spheres are mounted on insulators then how will we give them equal charge by using a charged glass rod?

Brief explanation of newton’s third law of motion, EXPLANATION: Wheneve...

EXPLANATION: Whenever an interaction occurs among two objects, each object exerts the similar force on the other, but in the opposite direction and for the similar length of ti

speed of light, Why the velocity of light is limiting velocity of anything...

Why the velocity of light is limiting velocity of anything.

Compute the magnitude of the charge, The electric field and electric potent...

The electric field and electric potential at any point because of a point charge kept in air is 20 NC -1 and 10 JC -1 respectively. Compute the magnitude of this charge.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd